Nominal/Ex/TypeSchemes.thy
author Christian Urban <urbanc@in.tum.de>
Tue, 25 Jan 2011 18:58:26 +0100
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theory TypeSchemes
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imports "../Nominal2"
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begin
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section {*** Type Schemes ***}
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atom_decl name 
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(* defined as a single nominal datatype *)
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nominal_datatype ty =
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  Var "name"
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| Fun "ty" "ty"
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and tys =
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  All xs::"name fset" ty::"ty" bind (set+) xs in ty
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thm ty_tys.distinct
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thm ty_tys.induct
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thm ty_tys.inducts
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thm ty_tys.exhaust ty_tys.strong_exhaust
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thm ty_tys.fv_defs
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thm ty_tys.bn_defs
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thm ty_tys.perm_simps
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thm ty_tys.eq_iff
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thm ty_tys.fv_bn_eqvt
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thm ty_tys.size_eqvt
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thm ty_tys.supports
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thm ty_tys.supp
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thm ty_tys.fresh
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fun
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  lookup :: "(name \<times> ty) list \<Rightarrow> name \<Rightarrow> ty"
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where
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  "lookup [] Y = Var Y"
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| "lookup ((X, T) # Ts) Y = (if X = Y then T else lookup Ts Y)"
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lemma lookup_eqvt[eqvt]:
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  shows "(p \<bullet> lookup Ts T) = lookup (p \<bullet> Ts) (p \<bullet> T)"
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apply(induct Ts T rule: lookup.induct)
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apply(simp_all)
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done
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nominal_primrec
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    subst  :: "(name \<times> ty) list \<Rightarrow> ty \<Rightarrow> ty"
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and substs :: "(name \<times> ty) list \<Rightarrow> tys \<Rightarrow> tys"
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where
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  "subst \<theta> (Var X) = lookup \<theta> X"
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| "subst \<theta> (Fun T1 T2) = Fun (subst \<theta> T1) (subst \<theta> T2)"
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| "fset (map_fset atom xs) \<sharp>* \<theta> \<Longrightarrow> substs \<theta> (All xs T) = All xs (subst \<theta> T)"
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term subst_substs_sumC
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term Inl
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thm subst_substs_graph.induct
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thm subst_substs_graph.intros
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thm Projl.simps
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apply(subgoal_tac "\<And>p x r. subst_substs_graph x r \<Longrightarrow> subst_substs_graph (p \<bullet> x) (p \<bullet> r)")
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apply(simp add: eqvt_def)
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apply(rule allI)
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apply(simp add: permute_fun_def permute_bool_def)
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apply(rule ext)
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apply(rule ext)
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apply(rule iffI)
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apply(drule_tac x="p" in meta_spec)
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apply(drule_tac x="- p \<bullet> x" in meta_spec)
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apply(drule_tac x="- p \<bullet> xa" in meta_spec)
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apply(simp)
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apply(drule_tac x="-p" in meta_spec)
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apply(drule_tac x="x" in meta_spec)
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apply(drule_tac x="xa" in meta_spec)
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apply(simp)
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thm subst_substs_graph.induct
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thm subst_substs_graph.intros
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thm Projl.simps
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apply(erule subst_substs_graph.induct)
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apply(perm_simp)
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apply(rule subst_substs_graph.intros)
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apply(simp only: eqvts)
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thm Projl.simps
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term Inl
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term Inr
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apply(perm_simp)
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thm subst_substs_graph.intros
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thm Projl.simps
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oops
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section {* defined as two separate nominal datatypes *}
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nominal_datatype ty2 =
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  Var2 "name"
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| Fun2 "ty2" "ty2"
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nominal_datatype tys2 =
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  All2 xs::"name fset" ty::"ty2" bind (set+) xs in ty
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thm tys2.distinct
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thm tys2.induct tys2.strong_induct
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thm tys2.exhaust tys2.strong_exhaust
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thm tys2.fv_defs
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thm tys2.bn_defs
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thm tys2.perm_simps
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thm tys2.eq_iff
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thm tys2.fv_bn_eqvt
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thm tys2.size_eqvt
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thm tys2.supports
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thm tys2.supp
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thm tys2.fresh
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fun
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  lookup2 :: "(name \<times> ty2) list \<Rightarrow> name \<Rightarrow> ty2"
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where
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  "lookup2 [] Y = Var2 Y"
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| "lookup2 ((X, T) # Ts) Y = (if X = Y then T else lookup2 Ts Y)"
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lemma lookup2_eqvt[eqvt]:
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  shows "(p \<bullet> lookup2 Ts T) = lookup2 (p \<bullet> Ts) (p \<bullet> T)"
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apply(induct Ts T rule: lookup2.induct)
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apply(simp_all)
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done
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nominal_primrec
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  subst  :: "(name \<times> ty2) list \<Rightarrow> ty2 \<Rightarrow> ty2"
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where
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  "subst \<theta> (Var2 X) = lookup2 \<theta> X"
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| "subst \<theta> (Fun2 T1 T2) = Fun2 (subst \<theta> T1) (subst \<theta> T2)"
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defer
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apply(case_tac x)
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apply(simp)
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apply(rule_tac y="b" in ty2.exhaust)
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apply(blast)
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apply(blast)
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apply(simp_all add: ty2.distinct)
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apply(simp add: ty2.eq_iff)
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apply(simp add: ty2.eq_iff)
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apply(subgoal_tac "\<And>p x r. subst_graph x r \<Longrightarrow> subst_graph (p \<bullet> x) (p \<bullet> r)")
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apply(simp add: eqvt_def)
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apply(rule allI)
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apply(simp add: permute_fun_def permute_bool_def)
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apply(rule ext)
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apply(rule ext)
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apply(rule iffI)
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apply(drule_tac x="p" in meta_spec)
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apply(drule_tac x="- p \<bullet> x" in meta_spec)
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apply(drule_tac x="- p \<bullet> xa" in meta_spec)
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apply(simp)
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apply(drule_tac x="-p" in meta_spec)
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apply(drule_tac x="x" in meta_spec)
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apply(drule_tac x="xa" in meta_spec)
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apply(simp)
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apply(erule subst_graph.induct)
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apply(perm_simp)
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apply(rule subst_graph.intros)
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apply(perm_simp)
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apply(rule subst_graph.intros)
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apply(assumption)
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apply(assumption)
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done
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termination
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  apply(relation "measure (size o snd)")
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  apply(simp_all add: ty2.size)
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  done
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lemma subst_eqvt[eqvt]:
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  shows "(p \<bullet> subst \<theta> T) = subst (p \<bullet> \<theta>) (p \<bullet> T)"
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apply(induct \<theta> T rule: subst.induct)
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apply(simp_all add: lookup2_eqvt)
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done
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lemma j:
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  assumes "a \<sharp> Ts" " a \<sharp> X"
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  shows "a \<sharp> lookup2 Ts X"
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using assms
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apply(induct Ts X rule: lookup2.induct)
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apply(auto simp add: ty2.fresh fresh_Cons fresh_Pair)
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done
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lemma i:
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  assumes "a \<sharp> t" " a \<sharp> \<theta>"
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  shows "a \<sharp> subst \<theta> t"
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using assms
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apply(induct \<theta> t rule: subst.induct)
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apply(auto simp add: ty2.fresh j)
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done 
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lemma k:
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  assumes "as \<sharp>* t" " as \<sharp>* \<theta>"
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  shows "as \<sharp>* subst \<theta> t"
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using assms
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by (simp add: fresh_star_def i)
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lemma h:
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  assumes "as \<subseteq> bs \<union> cs"
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  and " cs \<sharp>* x"
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  shows "(as - bs) \<sharp>* x"
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using assms
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by (auto simp add: fresh_star_def)
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nominal_primrec
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  substs :: "(name \<times> ty2) list \<Rightarrow> tys2 \<Rightarrow> tys2"
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where
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  "fset (map_fset atom xs) \<sharp>* \<theta> \<Longrightarrow> substs \<theta> (All2 xs t) = All2 xs (subst \<theta> t)"
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oops
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text {* Some Tests about Alpha-Equality *}
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lemma
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  shows "All {|a, b|} (Fun (Var a) (Var b)) = All {|b, a|} (Fun (Var a) (Var b))"
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  apply(simp add: ty_tys.eq_iff Abs_eq_iff)
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  apply(rule_tac x="0::perm" in exI)
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  apply(simp add: alphas fresh_star_def ty_tys.supp supp_at_base)
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  done
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lemma
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  shows "All {|a, b|} (Fun (Var a) (Var b)) = All {|a, b|} (Fun (Var b) (Var a))"
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  apply(simp add: ty_tys.eq_iff Abs_eq_iff)
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  apply(rule_tac x="(atom a \<rightleftharpoons> atom b)" in exI)
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  apply(simp add: alphas fresh_star_def supp_at_base ty_tys.supp)
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  done
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lemma
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  shows "All {|a, b, c|} (Fun (Var a) (Var b)) = All {|a, b|} (Fun (Var a) (Var b))"
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  apply(simp add: ty_tys.eq_iff Abs_eq_iff)
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  apply(rule_tac x="0::perm" in exI)
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  apply(simp add: alphas fresh_star_def ty_tys.supp supp_at_base)
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done
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lemma
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  assumes a: "a \<noteq> b"
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  shows "\<not>(All {|a, b|} (Fun (Var a) (Var b)) = All {|c|} (Fun (Var c) (Var c)))"
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  using a
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  apply(simp add: ty_tys.eq_iff Abs_eq_iff)
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  apply(clarify)
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  apply(simp add: alphas fresh_star_def ty_tys.eq_iff ty_tys.supp supp_at_base)
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  apply auto
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  done
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end