Nominal/Ex/TypeSchemes.thy
author Christian Urban <urbanc@in.tum.de>
Sun, 29 Aug 2010 12:14:40 +0800
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theory TypeSchemes
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imports "../NewParser"
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begin
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section {*** Type Schemes ***}
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atom_decl name
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declare [[STEPS = 100]]
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nominal_datatype ty =
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  Var "name"
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| Fun "ty" "ty"
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and tys =
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  All xs::"name fset" ty::"ty" bind (res) xs in ty
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nominal_datatype ty2 =
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  Var2 "name"
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| Fun2 "ty2" "ty2"
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nominal_datatype tys2 =
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  All2 xs::"name fset" ty::"ty2" bind (res) xs in ty
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(*
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ML {* Sign.of_sort @{theory} (@{typ ty}, @{sort fs}) *}
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lemma strong_induct:
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  assumes a1: "\<And>name b. P b (Var name)"
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  and     a2: "\<And>t1 t2 b. \<lbrakk>\<And>c. P c t1; \<And>c. P c t2\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P b (Fun t1 t2)"
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  and     a3: "\<And>fset t b. \<lbrakk>\<And>c. P c t; fset_to_set (fmap atom fset) \<sharp>* b\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P' b (All fset t)"
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  shows "P (a :: 'a :: pt) t \<and> P' (d :: 'b :: {fs}) ts "
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proof -
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  have " (\<forall>p a. P a (p \<bullet> t)) \<and> (\<forall>p d. P' d (p \<bullet> ts))"
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    apply (rule ty_tys.induct)
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    apply (simp add: a1)
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    apply (simp)
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    apply (rule allI)+
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    apply (rule a2)
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    apply simp
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    apply simp
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    apply (rule allI)
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    apply (rule allI)
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    apply(subgoal_tac "\<exists>pa. ((pa \<bullet> (fset_to_set (fmap atom (p \<bullet> fset)))) \<sharp>* d \<and> supp (p \<bullet> All fset ty) \<sharp>* pa)")
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    apply clarify
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    apply(rule_tac t="p \<bullet> All fset ty" and 
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                   s="pa \<bullet> (p \<bullet> All fset ty)" in subst)
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    apply (rule supp_perm_eq)
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    apply assumption
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    apply (simp only: ty_tys.perm)
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    apply (rule a3)
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    apply(erule_tac x="(pa + p)" in allE)
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    apply simp
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    apply (simp add: eqvts eqvts_raw)
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    apply (rule at_set_avoiding2)
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    apply (simp add: fin_fset_to_set)
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    apply (simp add: finite_supp)
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    apply (simp add: eqvts finite_supp)
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    apply (rule_tac p=" -p" in permute_boolE)
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    apply(simp add: eqvts)
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    apply(simp add: permute_fun_def atom_eqvt)
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    apply (simp add: fresh_star_def)
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    apply clarify
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    apply (simp add: fresh_def)
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    apply (simp add: ty_tys_supp)
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    done
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  then have "P a (0 \<bullet> t) \<and> P' d (0 \<bullet> ts)" by blast
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  then show ?thesis by simp
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qed
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lemma
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  shows "All {|a, b|} (Fun (Var a) (Var b)) = All {|b, a|} (Fun (Var a) (Var b))"
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  apply(simp add: ty_tys.eq_iff)
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  apply(rule_tac x="0::perm" in exI)
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  apply(simp add: alphas)
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  apply(simp add: fresh_star_def fresh_zero_perm supp_at_base)
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  done
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lemma
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  shows "All {|a, b|} (Fun (Var a) (Var b)) = All {|a, b|} (Fun (Var b) (Var a))"
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  apply(simp add: ty_tys.eq_iff)
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  apply(rule_tac x="(atom a \<rightleftharpoons> atom b)" in exI)
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  apply(simp add: alphas fresh_star_def eqvts supp_at_base)
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  done
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lemma
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  shows "All {|a, b, c|} (Fun (Var a) (Var b)) = All {|a, b|} (Fun (Var a) (Var b))"
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  apply(simp add: ty_tys.eq_iff)
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  apply(rule_tac x="0::perm" in exI)
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  apply(simp add: alphas fresh_star_def eqvts ty_tys.eq_iff supp_at_base)
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done
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lemma
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  assumes a: "a \<noteq> b"
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  shows "\<not>(All {|a, b|} (Fun (Var a) (Var b)) = All {|c|} (Fun (Var c) (Var c)))"
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  using a
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  apply(simp add: ty_tys.eq_iff)
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  apply(clarify)
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  apply(simp add: alphas fresh_star_def eqvts ty_tys.eq_iff supp_at_base)
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  apply auto
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  done
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fun
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  lookup :: "(name \<times> ty) list \<Rightarrow> name \<Rightarrow> ty"
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where
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  "lookup [] n = Var n"
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| "lookup ((p, s) # t) n = (if p = n then s else lookup t n)"
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locale subst_loc =
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fixes
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    subst  :: "(name \<times> ty) list \<Rightarrow> ty \<Rightarrow> ty"
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and substs :: "(name \<times> ty) list \<Rightarrow> tys \<Rightarrow> tys"
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assumes
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    s1: "subst \<theta> (Var n) = lookup \<theta> n"
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and s2: "subst \<theta> (Fun l r) = Fun (subst \<theta> l) (subst \<theta> r)"
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and s3: "fset_to_set (fmap atom xs) \<sharp>* \<theta> \<Longrightarrow> substs \<theta> (All xs t) = All xs (subst \<theta> t)"
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begin
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lemma subst_ty:
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  assumes x: "atom x \<sharp> t"
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  shows "subst [(x, S)] t = t"
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  using x
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  apply (induct t rule: ty_tys.induct[of _ "\<lambda>t. True" _ , simplified])
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  by (simp_all add: s1 s2 fresh_def ty_tys.fv[simplified ty_tys.supp] supp_at_base)
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lemma subst_tyS:
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  shows "atom x \<sharp> T \<longrightarrow> substs [(x, S)] T = T"
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  apply (rule strong_induct[of
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    "\<lambda>a t. True" "\<lambda>(x, S) T. (atom x \<sharp> T \<longrightarrow> substs [(x, S)] T = T)" _ "t" "(x, S)", simplified])
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  apply clarify
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  apply (subst s3)
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  apply (simp add: fresh_star_def fresh_Cons fresh_Nil)
7687f97eca53 A lemma about substitution in TypeSchemes.
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   135
  apply (subst subst_ty)
2180
d8750d1aaed9 Simplified the proof
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   136
  apply (simp_all add: fresh_star_prod_elim)
2179
7687f97eca53 A lemma about substitution in TypeSchemes.
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   137
  apply (drule fresh_star_atom)
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d8750d1aaed9 Simplified the proof
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   138
  apply (simp add: fresh_def ty_tys.fv[simplified ty_tys.supp])
d8750d1aaed9 Simplified the proof
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   139
  apply (subgoal_tac "atom a \<notin> fset_to_set (fmap atom fset)")
2179
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   140
  apply blast
7687f97eca53 A lemma about substitution in TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   141
  apply (metis supp_finite_atom_set finite_fset)
7687f97eca53 A lemma about substitution in TypeSchemes.
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   142
  done
7687f97eca53 A lemma about substitution in TypeSchemes.
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   143
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lemma subst_lemma_pre:
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  "z \<sharp> (N,L) \<longrightarrow> z \<sharp> (subst [(y, L)] N)"
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
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   146
  apply (induct N rule: ty_tys.induct[of _ "\<lambda>t. True" _ , simplified])
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
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   147
  apply (simp add: s1)
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   148
  apply (auto simp add: fresh_Pair)
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
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   149
  apply (auto simp add: fresh_def ty_tys.fv[simplified ty_tys.supp])[3]
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
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  apply (simp add: s2)
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  apply (auto simp add: fresh_def ty_tys.fv[simplified ty_tys.supp])
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
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   152
  done
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
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b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
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lemma substs_lemma_pre:
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  "atom z \<sharp> (N,L) \<longrightarrow> atom z \<sharp> (substs [(y, L)] N)"
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
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   156
  apply (rule strong_induct[of
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   157
    "\<lambda>a t. True" "\<lambda>(z, y, L) N. (atom z \<sharp> (N, L) \<longrightarrow> atom z \<sharp> (substs [(y, L)] N))" _ _ "(z, y, L)", simplified])
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   158
  apply clarify
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   159
  apply (subst s3)
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
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   160
  apply (simp add: fresh_star_def fresh_Cons fresh_Nil fresh_Pair)
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   161
  apply (simp_all add: fresh_star_prod_elim fresh_Pair)
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
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   162
  apply clarify
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   163
  apply (drule fresh_star_atom)
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   164
  apply (drule fresh_star_atom)
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   165
  apply (simp add: fresh_def)
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   166
  apply (simp only: ty_tys.fv[simplified ty_tys.supp])
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   167
  apply (subgoal_tac "atom a \<notin> supp (subst [(aa, b)] t)")
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 2180
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   168
  apply blast
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   169
  apply (subgoal_tac "atom a \<notin> supp t")
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   170
  apply (fold fresh_def)[1]
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   171
  apply (rule mp[OF subst_lemma_pre])
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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  apply (simp add: fresh_Pair)
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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  apply (subgoal_tac "atom a \<notin> (fset_to_set (fmap atom fset))")
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   174
  apply blast
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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  apply (metis supp_finite_atom_set finite_fset)
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   176
  done
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
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b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
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lemma subst_lemma:
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  shows "x \<noteq> y \<and> atom x \<sharp> L \<longrightarrow>
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
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    subst [(y, L)] (subst [(x, N)] M) =
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
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   181
    subst [(x, (subst [(y, L)] N))] (subst [(y, L)] M)"
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   182
  apply (induct M rule: ty_tys.induct[of _ "\<lambda>t. True" _ , simplified])
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   183
  apply (simp_all add: s1 s2)
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 2180
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   184
  apply clarify
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   185
  apply (subst (2) subst_ty)
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   186
  apply simp_all
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   187
  done
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
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b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
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lemma substs_lemma:
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   190
  shows "x \<noteq> y \<and> atom x \<sharp> L \<longrightarrow>
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
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   191
    substs [(y, L)] (substs [(x, N)] M) =
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   192
    substs [(x, (subst [(y, L)] N))] (substs [(y, L)] M)"
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 2180
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   193
  apply (rule strong_induct[of
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 2180
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   194
    "\<lambda>a t. True" "\<lambda>(x, y, N, L) M. x \<noteq> y \<and> atom x \<sharp> L \<longrightarrow>
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   195
    substs [(y, L)] (substs [(x, N)] M) =
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   196
    substs [(x, (subst [(y, L)] N))] (substs [(y, L)] M)" _ _ "(x, y, N, L)", simplified])
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   197
  apply clarify
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   198
  apply (simp_all add: fresh_star_prod_elim fresh_Pair)
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
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   199
  apply (subst s3)
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   200
  apply (unfold fresh_star_def)[1]
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   201
  apply (simp add: fresh_Cons fresh_Nil fresh_Pair)
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   202
  apply (subst s3)
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   203
  apply (unfold fresh_star_def)[1]
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   204
  apply (simp add: fresh_Cons fresh_Nil fresh_Pair)
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   205
  apply (subst s3)
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   206
  apply (unfold fresh_star_def)[1]
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 2180
diff changeset
   207
  apply (simp add: fresh_Cons fresh_Nil fresh_Pair)
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   208
  apply (subst s3)
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 2180
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   209
  apply (unfold fresh_star_def)[1]
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   210
  apply (simp add: fresh_Cons fresh_Nil fresh_Pair)
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   211
  apply (rule ballI)
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   212
  apply (rule mp[OF subst_lemma_pre])
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   213
  apply (simp add: fresh_Pair)
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 2180
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   214
  apply (subst subst_lemma)
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 2180
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   215
  apply simp_all
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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   216
  done
b997c22805ae Substitution Lemma for TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 2180
diff changeset
   217
2179
7687f97eca53 A lemma about substitution in TypeSchemes.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 2120
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   218
end
1795
e39453c8b186 tuned type-schemes example
Christian Urban <urbanc@in.tum.de>
parents:
diff changeset
   219
*)
e39453c8b186 tuned type-schemes example
Christian Urban <urbanc@in.tum.de>
parents:
diff changeset
   220
e39453c8b186 tuned type-schemes example
Christian Urban <urbanc@in.tum.de>
parents:
diff changeset
   221
e39453c8b186 tuned type-schemes example
Christian Urban <urbanc@in.tum.de>
parents:
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   222
end