handouts/ho01.tex
author Christian Urban <christian dot urban at kcl dot ac dot uk>
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 \documentclass{article}
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\usepackage{../style}
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\begin{document}
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\section*{Handout 1 (Security Engineering)}
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Much of the material and inspiration in this module is taken
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from the works of Bruce Schneier, Ross Anderson and Alex
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Halderman. I think they are the world experts in the area of
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security engineering. I especially like that they argue that a
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security engineer requires a certain \emph{security mindset}.
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Bruce Schneier for example writes:
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\begin{quote} 
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\it ``Security engineers --- at least the good ones --- see
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the world differently. They can't walk into a store without
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noticing how they might shoplift. They can't use a computer
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without wondering about the security vulnerabilities. They
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can't vote without trying to figure out how to vote twice.
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They just can't help it.''
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\end{quote}
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\begin{quote}
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\it ``Security engineering\ldots requires you to think
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differently. You need to figure out not how something works,
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but how something can be made to not work. You have to imagine
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an intelligent and malicious adversary inside your system
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\ldots, constantly trying new ways to
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subvert it. You have to consider all the ways your system can
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fail, most of them having nothing to do with the design
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itself. You have to look at everything backwards, upside down,
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and sideways. You have to think like an alien.''
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\end{quote}
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\noindent In this module I like to teach you this security
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mindset. This might be a mindset that you think is very foreign to you
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(after all we are all good citizens and not ahck into things). I beg
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to differ: You have this mindset already when in school you were
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thinking, at least hypothetically, in which ways you can cheat in an
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exam (whether it is about hiding notes or looking over the shoulders
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of your fellow pupils). Right? To defend a system, you need to have
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this kind mindset and be able to think like an attacker. This will
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include understanding techniques that can be used to compromise
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security and privacy in systems. This will many times result in
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insights where well-intended security mechanism made a system actually
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less secure.\smallskip
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{\Large\bf Warning!} However, don’t be evil! Using those
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techniques in the real world may violate the law or King’s
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rules, and it may be unethical. Under some circumstances, even
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probing for weaknesses of a system may result in severe
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penalties, up to and including expulsion, fines and
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jail time. Acting lawfully and ethically is your
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responsibility. Ethics requires you to refrain from doing
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harm. Always respect privacy and rights of others. Do not
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tamper with any of King's systems. If you try out a technique,
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always make doubly sure you are working in a safe environment
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so that you cannot cause any harm, not even accidentally.
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Don't be evil. Be an ethical hacker.
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In this lecture I want to make you familiar with the security
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mindset and dispel the myth that encryption is the answer to
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security (it certainly is one answer, but by no means a
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sufficient one). This is actually an important thread going
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through the whole course: We will assume that encryption works
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perfectly, but still attack ``things''. By ``works perfectly''
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we mean that we will assume encryption is a black box and, for
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example, will not look at the underlying
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mathematics.\footnote{Though fascinating it might be.}
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\end{document}
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%%% Local Variables: 
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%%% mode: latex
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%%% TeX-master: t
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%%% End: