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|  |      4 | <TITLE>Homepage of Christian Urban</TITLE>
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| 3 |      5 | <BASE HREF="http://www.dcs.kcl.ac.uk/staff/urbanc/">
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|  |     26 |     VALIGN="TOP" 
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|  |     27 |     ROWSPAN="8">
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|  |     28 | 
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|  |     29 | <B>Links</B><BR>
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| 3 |     30 | <A HREF="http://www.dcs.kcl.ac.uk/staff/urbanc/index.html">Home</A><BR>
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|  |     31 | <A HREF="http://www.dcs.kcl.ac.uk/staff/urbanc/publications.html">Publications</A><BR>
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|  |     32 | <A HREF="http://www.dcs.kcl.ac.uk/staff/urbanc/teaching.html">Teaching</A><BR>
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|  |     33 | <A HREF="http://www.dcs.kcl.ac.uk/staff/urbanc/travelling.html">Recent Talks</A><BR>
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| 2 |     34 | <A HREF="http://isabelle.in.tum.de/nominal/">My Research Group</A>
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|  |     35 | <BR>
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|  |     36 | <BR>
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|  |     37 | 
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|  |     38 | <B>Handy Information</B><BR>
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| 3 |     39 | <A HREF="http://www.dcs.kcl.ac.uk/staff/urbanc/logic.html">People in Logic</A><BR> 
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|  |     40 | <A HREF="http://www.dcs.kcl.ac.uk/staff/urbanc/programming.html">Programming Languages</A><BR> 
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|  |     41 | <A HREF="http://www.dcs.kcl.ac.uk/staff/urbanc/misc.html">Miscellaneous</A>
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| 2 |     42 | <BR><BR>
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|  |     43 | 
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|  |     44 | <A HREF="http://isabelle.in.tum.de/nominal/">
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| 5 |     45 | <IMG SRC="nominal-logo.gif" ALT="" style="border-width: 0px;" align="left"></A>
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| 2 |     46 | </TD>
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|  |     49 | 
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|  |     50 | <!-- right column -->
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|  |     51 | <TD BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" WIDTH="75%">
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|  |     52 | <A NAME="Home"></A>
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|  |     53 | <TABLE>
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|  |     54 | <TR>
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|  |     55 | <TD WIDTH="75%">
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| 16 |     56 | <H1>Christian Urban</H1>
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| 2 |     57 | 
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|  |     58 | <B>E-mail</B> 
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| 16 |     59 | urbanc <I>at</I> dcs kcl ac uk<BR>
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| 2 |     60 | <BR>
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|  |     61 | 
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|  |     62 | <B>Address</B> 
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| 16 |     63 | <A HREF="http://www.dcs.kcl.ac.uk">Department of Informatics</A>,
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|  |     64 | <A HREF="http://www.kcl.ac.uk">King's College London</A>,
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|  |     65 | Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK. My office is S6.30 on the 6th floor of the Strand Building. 
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| 2 |     66 | <BR><BR>
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|  |     67 | 
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| 16 |     68 | <B>Fax</B> +44 20 7848 2851 
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| 2 |     69 | </TD>
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|  |     70 | <TD align="right" valign="top"> 
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| 3 |     71 | <A HREF="http://www.dcs.kcl.ac.uk/staff/urbanc/picture-small.jpg"><IMG ALT="" SRC="picture-small.jpg" align="top"></A>
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| 2 |     72 | </TD>
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|  |     73 | </TR>
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|  |     74 | </TABLE>
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|  |     75 | <p>
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|  |     76 | <IMG SRC="new.gif" ALT="" style="" align="left"><A HREF="http://isabelle.in.tum.de/nominal/activities/idp" target="_top">Isabelle Documentation Project</A> (contains now a draft of a 200-page tutorial on Isabelle programming)<BR>
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|  |     77 | </TD>
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|  |     78 | </TR>
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|  |     79 | 
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|  |     80 | <TR>
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|  |     81 | <TD BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" WIDTH="75%">
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|  |     82 | <B>Current Position</B> 
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|  |     83 | I have been awarded an 
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|  |     84 | <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmy_Noether">Emmy-Noether</A> 
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|  |     85 | <A HREF="http://www.dfg.de/en/research_funding/programmes/individual/emmy_noether/in_brief/index.html">fellowship</A>
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|  |     86 | to head an independent <A HREF="http://isabelle.in.tum.de/nominal/">research group</A> in 
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|  |     87 | the Computer Science Department at the 
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|  |     88 | <A HREF="http://www.in.tum.de/en.html">TU Munich</A>. This group co-operates
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|  |     89 | with the <A HREF="http://www4.in.tum.de/proj/theoremprov/group.html">Theorem Proving Group</A> 
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|  |     90 | chaired by <A HREF="http://www4.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/~nipkow/">Prof. Tobias Nipkow</A> and
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|  |     91 | is accommodated by the institute of 
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|  |     92 | <A HREF="http://www4.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/~broy/">Prof. Manfred Broy</A>.
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|  |     93 | <P>
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|  |     94 | 
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|  |     95 | <B>Past Positions</B> 
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|  |     96 | Between September 2008 and February 2009, I was an invited research fellow in 
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|  |     97 | the <A HREF="http://www.cs.princeton.edu/">Department of Computer Science</A> in Princeton.
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|  |     98 | In 2004/05 I was an Alexander-von-Humboldt fellow in Munich and 
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|  |     99 | from 2000 until 2004 I was awarded a Research Fellowship in Cambridge. Before that
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|  |    100 | I did my PhD in Cambridge.
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|  |    101 | <P>
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|  |    102 | 
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|  |    103 | <B>Research Interests</B> theorem provers, programming languages, compilers, 
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|  |    104 | algorithms, proof theory, type systems, concurrency, lambda calculus, unification, 
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|  |    105 | regular expressions, computability, complexity, functional and logic  programming.
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|  |    106 | <P>
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|  |    107 | 
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|  |    108 | <B>Conferences</B>
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|  |    109 | <A HREF="http://www.iiia.csic.es/~levy/unif06/">UNIF'06</A> (member of PC), 
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|  |    110 | <A HREF="http://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~bpientka/lfmtp07">LFMTP'07</A> (member of PC), 
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|  |    111 | <A HREF="http://isabelle.in.tum.de/nominal/activities/lfmtp08/">LFMTP'08</A> (PC co-chair), 
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|  |    112 | <A HREF="http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~sweirich/wmm/">WMM'08</A> (member of PC),
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|  |    113 | <A HREF="http://www.mat.ufmg.br/lsfa2008/">LSFA'08</A> (invited speaker),
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|  |    114 | <A HREF="http://www.dcs.kcl.ac.uk/staff/maribel/TAASN.html">TAASN'09</A> (member of PC),
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|  |    115 | <A HREF="http://lsfa09.cic.unb.br/">LSFA'09</A> (member of PC),
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|  |    116 | <A HREF="http://isabelle.in.tum.de/nominal/activities/tphols09/idw.html">IDW'09</A> (organiser),
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|  |    117 | <A HREF="http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~sweirich/wmm/wmm09.html">WMM'09</A> (PC chair),
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|  |    118 | <A HREF="http://tphols.in.tum.de/">TPHOLs'09</A> (PC co-chair),
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|  |    119 | <A HREF="http://dream.inf.ed.ac.uk/events/automatheo-2010/">Automatheo'10</A> (member of PC),
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|  |    120 | <A HREF="http://www.floc-conference.org/">ITP'10</A> (member of PC),
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|  |    121 | <A HREF="http://www.dcs.kcl.ac.uk/staff/maribel/UNIF.html">UNIF'10</A> (invited speaker),
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|  |    122 | <A HREF="http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/wmm/">WMM'10</A> (invited speaker),
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|  |    123 | <A HREF="http://isabelle.in.tum.de/nominal/activities/idw10/idw.html">IDW'10</A> (co-organiser),
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|  |    124 | <A HREF="http://formes.asia/cpp">CPP'11</A> (member of PC),
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|  |    125 | <A HREF="http://www.rdp2011.uns.ac.rs/rta/">RTA'11</A> (member of PC),
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|  |    126 | <A HREF="http://lfmtp11.cs.umn.edu">LFMTP'11</A> (member of PC)
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|  |    127 | <BR>
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|  |    128 | 
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|  |    129 | </TD>
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|  |    130 | </TR>
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|  |    131 | 
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|  |    132 | <TR>
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|  |    133 | <TD BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" WIDTH="75%">
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|  |    134 | <B>Nominal Isabelle</B> 
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|  |    135 | I currently work on Nominal 
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|  |    136 | <A HREF="http://isabelle.in.tum.de">Isabelle</A>. This is joint work with 
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|  |    137 | <A HREF="http://wwwbroy.in.tum.de/~berghofe/">Dr Stefan Berghofer</A>,
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|  |    138 | <A HREF="http://www4.in.tum.de/~wenzelm/">Dr Markus Wenzel</A>,
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|  |    139 | <A HREF="http://www4.in.tum.de/~kaliszyk/">Dr Cezary Kaliszyk</A> and 
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|  |    140 | the Isabelle-team in Munich.
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|  |    141 | Many of the theoretical ideas originate from the nominal logic project - a wonderful project headed 
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|  |    142 | by <A HREF="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~amp12/">Prof. Andrew Pitts</A>.  
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|  |    143 | The aim of my work is to make formal reasoning involving binders as simple as 
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|  |    144 | on paper and the hope is to lure  
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|  |    145 | <A HREF="http://alliance.seas.upenn.edu/~plclub/cgi-bin/poplmark/index.php?title=The_POPLmark_Challenge#Vision">masses</A> to automated
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|  |    146 | theorem proving. My funding for this work was provided in 2004 and 2005 by a research 
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|  |    147 | fellowship from the 
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|  |    148 | <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt">Alexander-von-Humboldt</A>
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|  |    149 | <A HREF="http://www.humboldt-foundation.de/web/home.html">foundation</A>. During this time I was a visitor in the group of 
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|  |    150 | <A HREF="http://www.mathematik.uni-muenchen.de/~schwicht/">Prof. Helmut Schwichtenberg</A>.
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|  |    151 | Since 2006 this work is supported by an
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|  |    152 | <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmy_Noether">Emmy-Noether</A> 
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|  |    153 | <A HREF="http://www.dfg.de/en/research_funding/programmes/individual/emmy_noether/in_brief/index.html">fellowship</A>.
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|  |    154 | There is a <A HREF="http://isabelle.in.tum.de/nominal/">webpage</A> and a
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|  |    155 | <A HREF="https://mailmanbroy.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/mailman/listinfo/nominal-isabelle">mailing list</A> 
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|  |    156 | about Nominal Isabelle. It also includes a list of projects that use Nominal Isabelle.
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|  |    157 | Users of Nominal Isabelle had their papers appearing at LICS, POPL, FOSSACS, SOS, TPHOLs and CPP.
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|  |    158 | </TD>
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|  |    159 | </TR>
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|  |    160 | 
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|  |    161 | <TR>
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|  |    162 | <TD BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" WIDTH="75%">
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|  |    163 | <B>Myhill-Nerode and Regular Expressions</B> 
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|  |    164 | Out of frustration of having to teach inductions in theorem provers using worn-out examples like
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|  |    165 | fib and even/odd, we implemented a large part of regular language theory in Isabelle/HOL.
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|  |    166 | This <A HREF="http://afp.sourceforge.net/devel-entries/Myhill-Nerode.shtml">implementation</A> 
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|  |    167 | gives rise to much more interesting examples, as shown 
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|  |    168 | <A HREF="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~rwh/papers/regexp/jfp.ps">here</A> and 
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|  |    169 | <A HREF="http://ropas.snu.ac.kr/~kwang/paper/06-jfp-yi.pdf">here</A>. It turns out that
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|  |    170 | formalisations of automata theory are a huge 
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|  |    171 | <A HREF="https://lists.cam.ac.uk/pipermail/cl-isabelle-users/2005-September/msg00012.html">pain</A> 
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|  |    172 | in theorem provers, especially in those that are HOL-based. 
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|  |    173 | We therefore went against the 
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|  |    174 | <A HREF="http://books.google.com/books?id=8lKyxS8_CNoC&pg=PA14&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=4#v=onepage&q&f=false">mainstream</A> 
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|  |    175 | and used in our formalisation regular expressions exclusively,
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|  |    176 | because they are much more convenient for formal reasoning. The results we
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|  |    177 | formalised include: the Myhill-Nerode theorem, the closure of regular languages
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|  |    178 | under complementation, finiteness of derivatives of regular expressions and a surprising 
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|  |    179 | result about Subseq, which according to 
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|  |    180 | this 
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|  |    181 | <A HREF="http://blog.computationalcomplexity.org/2006/01/theorem-that-should-be-better-known.html">blog</A> 
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|  |    182 | should be better known. This is joint work with Prof. Xingyuan
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|  |    183 | Zhang and his student Chunhan Wu from the 
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|  |    184 | <A HREF="http://www.ust.com.cn/">PLA University of Science and Technology</A> in Nanjing. 
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|  |    185 | My funding for this work came from the 
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|  |    186 | <A HREF="http://www.sinogermanscience.org.cn/">Chinese-German Research Centre</A>. 
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|  |    187 | </TD>
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|  |    188 | </TR>
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|  |    189 | 
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|  |    190 | <TR>
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|  |    191 | <TD BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" WIDTH="75%">
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|  |    192 | <B>Nominal Unification and Alpha-Prolog</B> 
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| 3 |    193 | <A HREF="http://www.dcs.kcl.ac.uk/staff/urbanc/Unification">Nominal unification</A> is one outcome of 
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| 2 |    194 | my involvement in the nominal logic project in Cambridge. Another is the logic programming language 
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|  |    195 | alpha-Prolog (joint work with <A HREF="http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jcheney/">Dr James Cheney</A>), 
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|  |    196 | which uses nominal unification - click for details 
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|  |    197 | <A HREF="http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jcheney/programs/aprolog/">here</A>.
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|  |    198 | The nominal unification algorithm has been 
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| 3 |    199 | <A HREF="http://www.dcs.kcl.ac.uk/staff/urbanc/Unification">formally verified</A> in Isabelle. This 
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| 2 |    200 | was possible  since this unification algorithm is formulated in a simple first-order language 
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|  |    201 | (unlike other algorithms for higher-order unification). 
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|  |    202 | <A HREF="http://www.cs.indiana.edu/~dfried/">Prof. Daniel Friedman</A> and his group use nominal 
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|  |    203 | unification in their alpha-Kanren system implemented in Scheme. 
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|  |    204 | <A HREF="http://www.dcs.kcl.ac.uk/staff/maribel/">Prof. Maribel Fernandez</A> and her student
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|  |    205 | improved the nominal unification algorithm to be quadratic. 
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|  |    206 | My funding for this work was provided through a research fellowship from 
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|  |    207 | <A HREF="http://www.corpus.cam.ac.uk">Corpus Christi College</A>, Cambridge. 
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|  |    208 | </TD>
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|  |    209 | </TR>
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|  |    210 | 
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|  |    211 | <TR>
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|  |    212 | <TD BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"  WIDTH="75%">
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|  |    213 | <B>Classical Logic</B>
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|  |    214 | I was Ph.D. student in the University of Cambridge 
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|  |    215 | <A HREF="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk">Computer Laboratory</A>
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|  |    216 | and for three years 
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|  |    217 | called Gonville and Caius College my home. I was very lucky to have   
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|  |    218 | <A HREF="http://research.microsoft.com/~gmb/">Dr Gavin Bierman</A>
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|  |    219 | as supervisor. My research in Cambridge was also very  much influenced by 
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|  |    220 | <A HREF="http://www.dpmms.cam.ac.uk/~martin/">Prof. Martin Hyland</A>.
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|  |    221 | Some details on my thesis "Classical Logic and Computation" are 
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| 3 |    222 | <A HREF="http://www.dcs.kcl.ac.uk/staff/urbanc/PhD/index.html">elsewhere</A>, including
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|  |    223 | a <A HREF="http://www.dcs.kcl.ac.uk/staff/urbanc/Cut/cutapplet.html">Java Applet</A> that 
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| 2 |    224 | 'visualises' some of the results from the thesis. I completed the writing of
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|  |    225 | the thesis in  <A HREF="http://iml.univ-mrs.fr/ldp/">Marseille</A> in the group of 
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|  |    226 | <A HREF="http://iml.univ-mrs.fr/~girard/">Prof. Jean-Yves Girard</A>. My study in 
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|  |    227 | Cambridge was funded by two <A HREF="http://www.daad.de/index.html">scholarships</a> 
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|  |    228 | from the German government; my year in Marseille by a TMR-fellowship from the EU. 
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|  |    229 | My PhD was also one starting point for the EPSRC Project on the Semantics of Classical 
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|  |    230 | Proofs. The strong normalisation result in the PhD has recently been used by 
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|  |    231 | <A HREF="http://www.loria.fr/~ckirchne/hot.html">Prof. Claude Kirchner</A> and his 
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|  |    232 | students to prove consistency for their superdeduction system lemuridae.
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|  |    233 | </TD>
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|  |    234 | </TR>
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|  |    235 | 
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|  |    236 | 
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|  |    237 | 
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|  |    238 | <TR>
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|  |    239 | <TD BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" WIDTH="75%">
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|  |    240 | <B>Forum</B> 
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|  |    241 | I implemented Forum, a programming language based on classical linear logic, 
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|  |    242 | as my M.Phil. thesis. This was joint work with 
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|  |    243 | <A HREF="http://www.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~rd/">Dr Roy Dyckhoff</A>. 
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|  |    244 | Details can be found  
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|  |    245 | <A HREF="http://www.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~rd/logic/nonmac/">here</A> and
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|  |    246 | <A HREF="http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Dale.Miller/forum/">here</A>. During my
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|  |    247 | M.Phil study I spent one month in Philadelphia invited by 
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|  |    248 | <A HREF="http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/~dale/">Prof. Dale Miller</A>.
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|  |    249 | </TD>
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|  |    250 | </TR>
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|  |    251 | 
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|  |    252 | <TR>
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|  |    253 | <TD BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" WIDTH="75%">
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|  |    254 | <B>G4ip</B> An implementation of G4ip using the imperative language Pizza can be found 
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| 3 |    255 | <A HREF="http://www.dcs.kcl.ac.uk/staff/urbanc/Prover/index.html">here</A>.
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| 2 |    256 | <A HREF="http://pizzacompiler.sourceforge.net">Pizza</A> is a conservative 
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|  |    257 | extension of Java and a precursor of Scala. The implementation illustrates the technique of success 
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|  |    258 | continuations.
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|  |    259 | </TD>
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|  |    260 | </TR>
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|  |    261 |  
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|  |    262 | 
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|  |    263 | </TABLE>
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