Nominal/Ex/Let.thy
author Christian Urban <urbanc@in.tum.de>
Sun, 29 Aug 2010 12:14:40 +0800
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theory Let
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imports "../NewParser" 
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begin
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text {* example 3 or example 5 from Terms.thy *}
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atom_decl name
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declare [[STEPS = 29]]
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nominal_datatype trm =
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  Var "name"
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| App "trm" "trm"
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| Lam x::"name" t::"trm"  bind  x in t
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| Let a::"lts" t::"trm"   bind "bn a" in t
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and lts =
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  Lnil
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| Lcons "name" "trm" "lts"
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binder
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  bn
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where
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  "bn Lnil = []"
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| "bn (Lcons x t l) = (atom x) # (bn l)"
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text {* *}
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(*
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thm trm_lts.fv
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thm trm_lts.eq_iff
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thm trm_lts.bn
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thm trm_lts.perm
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thm trm_lts.induct[no_vars]
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thm trm_lts.inducts[no_vars]
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thm trm_lts.distinct
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thm trm_lts.supp
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thm trm_lts.fv[simplified trm_lts.supp(1-2)]
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primrec
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  permute_bn_raw
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where
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  "permute_bn_raw pi (Lnil_raw) = Lnil_raw"
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| "permute_bn_raw pi (Lcons_raw a t l) = Lcons_raw (pi \<bullet> a) t (permute_bn_raw pi l)"
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quotient_definition
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  "permute_bn :: perm \<Rightarrow> lts \<Rightarrow> lts"
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is
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  "permute_bn_raw"
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lemma [quot_respect]: "((op =) ===> alpha_lts_raw ===> alpha_lts_raw) permute_bn_raw permute_bn_raw"
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  apply simp
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  apply clarify
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  apply (erule alpha_trm_raw_alpha_lts_raw_alpha_bn_raw.inducts)
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  apply (rule TrueI)+
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  apply simp_all
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  apply (rule_tac [!] alpha_trm_raw_alpha_lts_raw_alpha_bn_raw.intros)
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  apply simp_all
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  done
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lemmas permute_bn = permute_bn_raw.simps[quot_lifted]
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lemma permute_bn_zero:
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  "permute_bn 0 a = a"
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  apply(induct a rule: trm_lts.inducts(2))
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  apply(rule TrueI)+
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  apply(simp_all add:permute_bn)
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  done
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lemma permute_bn_add:
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  "permute_bn (p + q) a = permute_bn p (permute_bn q a)"
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  oops
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lemma permute_bn_alpha_bn: "alpha_bn lts (permute_bn q lts)"
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  apply(induct lts rule: trm_lts.inducts(2))
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  apply(rule TrueI)+
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  apply(simp_all add:permute_bn eqvts trm_lts.eq_iff)
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  done
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lemma perm_bn:
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  "p \<bullet> bn l = bn(permute_bn p l)"
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  apply(induct l rule: trm_lts.inducts(2))
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  apply(rule TrueI)+
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  apply(simp_all add:permute_bn eqvts)
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  done
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lemma fv_perm_bn:
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  "fv_bn l = fv_bn (permute_bn p l)"
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  apply(induct l rule: trm_lts.inducts(2))
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  apply(rule TrueI)+
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  apply(simp_all add:permute_bn eqvts)
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  done
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lemma Lt_subst:
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  "supp (Abs_lst (bn lts) trm) \<sharp>* q \<Longrightarrow> (Lt lts trm) = Lt (permute_bn q lts) (q \<bullet> trm)"
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  apply (simp add: trm_lts.eq_iff permute_bn_alpha_bn)
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  apply (rule_tac x="q" in exI)
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  apply (simp add: alphas)
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  apply (simp add: perm_bn[symmetric])
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  apply(rule conjI)
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  apply(drule supp_perm_eq)
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  apply(simp add: abs_eq_iff)
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  apply(simp add: alphas_abs alphas)
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  apply(drule conjunct1)
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  apply (simp add: trm_lts.supp)
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  apply(simp add: supp_abs)
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  apply (simp add: trm_lts.supp)
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  done
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lemma fin_bn:
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  "finite (set (bn l))"
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  apply(induct l rule: trm_lts.inducts(2))
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  apply(simp_all add:permute_bn eqvts)
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  done
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thm trm_lts.inducts[no_vars]
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lemma 
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  fixes t::trm
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  and   l::lts
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  and   c::"'a::fs"
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  assumes a1: "\<And>name c. P1 c (Vr name)"
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  and     a2: "\<And>trm1 trm2 c. \<lbrakk>\<And>d. P1 d trm1; \<And>d. P1 d trm2\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P1 c (Ap trm1 trm2)"
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  and     a3: "\<And>name trm c. \<lbrakk>atom name \<sharp> c; \<And>d. P1 d trm\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P1 c (Lm name trm)"
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parents: 1658
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   126
  and     a4: "\<And>lts trm c. \<lbrakk>set (bn lts) \<sharp>* c; \<And>d. P2 d lts; \<And>d. P1 d trm\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P1 c (Lt lts trm)"
1638
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diff changeset
   127
  and     a5: "\<And>c. P2 c Lnil"
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   128
  and     a6: "\<And>name trm lts c. \<lbrakk>\<And>d. P1 d trm; \<And>d. P2 d lts\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P2 c (Lcons name trm lts)"
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   129
  shows "P1 c t" and "P2 c l"
36798cdbc452 first attempt of strong induction for lets with assignments
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parents: 1602
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   130
proof -
36798cdbc452 first attempt of strong induction for lets with assignments
Christian Urban <urbanc@in.tum.de>
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   131
  have "(\<And>(p::perm) (c::'a::fs). P1 c (p \<bullet> t))" and
1642
06f44d498cef Only let substitution is left.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1641
diff changeset
   132
       b': "(\<And>(p::perm) (q::perm) (c::'a::fs). P2 c (permute_bn p (q \<bullet> l)))"
1638
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diff changeset
   133
    apply(induct rule: trm_lts.inducts)
36798cdbc452 first attempt of strong induction for lets with assignments
Christian Urban <urbanc@in.tum.de>
parents: 1602
diff changeset
   134
    apply(simp)
36798cdbc452 first attempt of strong induction for lets with assignments
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parents: 1602
diff changeset
   135
    apply(rule a1)
36798cdbc452 first attempt of strong induction for lets with assignments
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parents: 1602
diff changeset
   136
    apply(simp)
36798cdbc452 first attempt of strong induction for lets with assignments
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parents: 1602
diff changeset
   137
    apply(rule a2)
36798cdbc452 first attempt of strong induction for lets with assignments
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parents: 1602
diff changeset
   138
    apply(simp)
36798cdbc452 first attempt of strong induction for lets with assignments
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parents: 1602
diff changeset
   139
    apply(simp)
36798cdbc452 first attempt of strong induction for lets with assignments
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parents: 1602
diff changeset
   140
    apply(simp)
36798cdbc452 first attempt of strong induction for lets with assignments
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diff changeset
   141
    apply(subgoal_tac "\<exists>q. (q \<bullet> (atom (p \<bullet> name))) \<sharp> c \<and> supp (Lm (p \<bullet> name) (p \<bullet> trm)) \<sharp>* q")
36798cdbc452 first attempt of strong induction for lets with assignments
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parents: 1602
diff changeset
   142
    apply(erule exE)
36798cdbc452 first attempt of strong induction for lets with assignments
Christian Urban <urbanc@in.tum.de>
parents: 1602
diff changeset
   143
    apply(rule_tac t="Lm (p \<bullet> name) (p \<bullet> trm)" 
36798cdbc452 first attempt of strong induction for lets with assignments
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parents: 1602
diff changeset
   144
               and s="q\<bullet> Lm (p \<bullet> name) (p \<bullet> trm)" in subst)
36798cdbc452 first attempt of strong induction for lets with assignments
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parents: 1602
diff changeset
   145
    apply(rule supp_perm_eq)
36798cdbc452 first attempt of strong induction for lets with assignments
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parents: 1602
diff changeset
   146
    apply(simp)
36798cdbc452 first attempt of strong induction for lets with assignments
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parents: 1602
diff changeset
   147
    apply(simp)
36798cdbc452 first attempt of strong induction for lets with assignments
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parents: 1602
diff changeset
   148
    apply(rule a3)
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diff changeset
   149
    apply(simp add: atom_eqvt)
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diff changeset
   150
    apply(subst permute_plus[symmetric])
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diff changeset
   151
    apply(blast)
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diff changeset
   152
    apply(rule at_set_avoiding2_atom)
36798cdbc452 first attempt of strong induction for lets with assignments
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diff changeset
   153
    apply(simp add: finite_supp)
36798cdbc452 first attempt of strong induction for lets with assignments
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parents: 1602
diff changeset
   154
    apply(simp add: finite_supp)
36798cdbc452 first attempt of strong induction for lets with assignments
Christian Urban <urbanc@in.tum.de>
parents: 1602
diff changeset
   155
    apply(simp add: fresh_def)
36798cdbc452 first attempt of strong induction for lets with assignments
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parents: 1602
diff changeset
   156
    apply(simp add: trm_lts.fv[simplified trm_lts.supp])
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parents: 1602
diff changeset
   157
    apply(simp)
1685
721d92623c9d Lets finally abstract lists.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1658
diff changeset
   158
    apply(subgoal_tac "\<exists>q. (q \<bullet> set (bn (p \<bullet> lts))) \<sharp>* c \<and> supp (Abs_lst (bn (p \<bullet> lts)) (p \<bullet> trm)) \<sharp>* q")
1638
36798cdbc452 first attempt of strong induction for lets with assignments
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parents: 1602
diff changeset
   159
    apply(erule exE)
1641
0b47b699afe0 further in the proof
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1640
diff changeset
   160
    apply(erule conjE)
1774
c34347ec7ab3 separated general nominal theory into separate folder
Christian Urban <urbanc@in.tum.de>
parents: 1773
diff changeset
   161
    thm Lt_subst
1641
0b47b699afe0 further in the proof
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
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diff changeset
   162
    apply(subst Lt_subst)
0b47b699afe0 further in the proof
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1640
diff changeset
   163
    apply assumption
1638
36798cdbc452 first attempt of strong induction for lets with assignments
Christian Urban <urbanc@in.tum.de>
parents: 1602
diff changeset
   164
    apply(rule a4)
1685
721d92623c9d Lets finally abstract lists.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1658
diff changeset
   165
    apply(simp add:perm_bn[symmetric])
721d92623c9d Lets finally abstract lists.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1658
diff changeset
   166
    apply(simp add: eqvts)
1641
0b47b699afe0 further in the proof
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1640
diff changeset
   167
    apply (simp add: fresh_star_def fresh_def)
1640
cd5a6db05540 trying to prove the string induction for let.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1639
diff changeset
   168
    apply(rotate_tac 1)
cd5a6db05540 trying to prove the string induction for let.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1639
diff changeset
   169
    apply(drule_tac x="q + p" in meta_spec)
cd5a6db05540 trying to prove the string induction for let.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1639
diff changeset
   170
    apply(simp)
1642
06f44d498cef Only let substitution is left.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1641
diff changeset
   171
    apply(rule at_set_avoiding2)
06f44d498cef Only let substitution is left.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1641
diff changeset
   172
    apply(rule fin_bn)
1641
0b47b699afe0 further in the proof
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1640
diff changeset
   173
    apply(simp add: finite_supp)
0b47b699afe0 further in the proof
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1640
diff changeset
   174
    apply(simp add: finite_supp)
1658
aacab5f67333 Fixed renamings.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1653
diff changeset
   175
    apply(simp add: fresh_star_def fresh_def supp_abs)
1644
0e705352bcef Properly defined permute_bn. No more sorry's in Let strong induction.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1643
diff changeset
   176
    apply(simp add: eqvts permute_bn)
1640
cd5a6db05540 trying to prove the string induction for let.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1639
diff changeset
   177
    apply(rule a5)
1644
0e705352bcef Properly defined permute_bn. No more sorry's in Let strong induction.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1643
diff changeset
   178
    apply(simp add: permute_bn)
1640
cd5a6db05540 trying to prove the string induction for let.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1639
diff changeset
   179
    apply(rule a6)
cd5a6db05540 trying to prove the string induction for let.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1639
diff changeset
   180
    apply simp
cd5a6db05540 trying to prove the string induction for let.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1639
diff changeset
   181
    apply simp
1642
06f44d498cef Only let substitution is left.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1641
diff changeset
   182
    done
06f44d498cef Only let substitution is left.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1641
diff changeset
   183
  then have a: "P1 c (0 \<bullet> t)" by blast
06f44d498cef Only let substitution is left.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1641
diff changeset
   184
  have "P2 c (permute_bn 0 (0 \<bullet> l))" using b' by blast
06f44d498cef Only let substitution is left.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1641
diff changeset
   185
  then show "P1 c t" and "P2 c l" using a permute_bn_zero by simp_all
06f44d498cef Only let substitution is left.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1641
diff changeset
   186
qed
06f44d498cef Only let substitution is left.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1641
diff changeset
   187
1638
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parents: 1602
diff changeset
   188
36798cdbc452 first attempt of strong induction for lets with assignments
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parents: 1602
diff changeset
   189
1602
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1600
diff changeset
   190
lemma lets_bla:
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1600
diff changeset
   191
  "x \<noteq> z \<Longrightarrow> y \<noteq> z \<Longrightarrow> x \<noteq> y \<Longrightarrow>(Lt (Lcons x (Vr y) Lnil) (Vr x)) \<noteq> (Lt (Lcons x (Vr z) Lnil) (Vr x))"
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1600
diff changeset
   192
  by (simp add: trm_lts.eq_iff)
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
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parents: 1600
diff changeset
   193
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1600
diff changeset
   194
lemma lets_ok:
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
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parents: 1600
diff changeset
   195
  "(Lt (Lcons x (Vr y) Lnil) (Vr x)) = (Lt (Lcons y (Vr y) Lnil) (Vr y))"
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1600
diff changeset
   196
  apply (simp add: trm_lts.eq_iff)
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1600
diff changeset
   197
  apply (rule_tac x="(x \<leftrightarrow> y)" in exI)
2039
39df91a90f87 Move ExLet to NewParser.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1774
diff changeset
   198
  apply (simp_all add: alphas eqvts supp_at_base fresh_star_def)
1602
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1600
diff changeset
   199
  done
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1600
diff changeset
   200
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1600
diff changeset
   201
lemma lets_ok3:
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1600
diff changeset
   202
  "x \<noteq> y \<Longrightarrow>
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1600
diff changeset
   203
   (Lt (Lcons x (Ap (Vr y) (Vr x)) (Lcons y (Vr y) Lnil)) (Ap (Vr x) (Vr y))) \<noteq>
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1600
diff changeset
   204
   (Lt (Lcons y (Ap (Vr x) (Vr y)) (Lcons x (Vr x) Lnil)) (Ap (Vr x) (Vr y)))"
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1600
diff changeset
   205
  apply (simp add: alphas trm_lts.eq_iff)
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1600
diff changeset
   206
  done
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1600
diff changeset
   207
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1600
diff changeset
   208
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1600
diff changeset
   209
lemma lets_not_ok1:
1685
721d92623c9d Lets finally abstract lists.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1658
diff changeset
   210
  "x \<noteq> y \<Longrightarrow>
721d92623c9d Lets finally abstract lists.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1658
diff changeset
   211
   (Lt (Lcons x (Vr x) (Lcons y (Vr y) Lnil)) (Ap (Vr x) (Vr y))) \<noteq>
1602
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1600
diff changeset
   212
   (Lt (Lcons y (Vr x) (Lcons x (Vr y) Lnil)) (Ap (Vr x) (Vr y)))"
1685
721d92623c9d Lets finally abstract lists.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1658
diff changeset
   213
  apply (simp add: alphas trm_lts.eq_iff fresh_star_def eqvts)
1602
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1600
diff changeset
   214
  done
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1600
diff changeset
   215
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1600
diff changeset
   216
lemma lets_nok:
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1600
diff changeset
   217
  "x \<noteq> y \<Longrightarrow> x \<noteq> z \<Longrightarrow> z \<noteq> y \<Longrightarrow>
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1600
diff changeset
   218
   (Lt (Lcons x (Ap (Vr z) (Vr z)) (Lcons y (Vr z) Lnil)) (Ap (Vr x) (Vr y))) \<noteq>
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1600
diff changeset
   219
   (Lt (Lcons y (Vr z) (Lcons x (Ap (Vr z) (Vr z)) Lnil)) (Ap (Vr x) (Vr y)))"
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1600
diff changeset
   220
  apply (simp add: alphas trm_lts.eq_iff fresh_star_def)
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1600
diff changeset
   221
  done
2436
3885dc2669f9 cleaned up (almost completely) the examples
Christian Urban <urbanc@in.tum.de>
parents: 2120
diff changeset
   222
*)
1602
a7e60da429e2 Move Let properties to ExLet
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents: 1600
diff changeset
   223
1600
e33e37fd4c7d More reorganization.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents:
diff changeset
   224
end
e33e37fd4c7d More reorganization.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents:
diff changeset
   225
e33e37fd4c7d More reorganization.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents:
diff changeset
   226
e33e37fd4c7d More reorganization.
Cezary Kaliszyk <kaliszyk@in.tum.de>
parents:
diff changeset
   227