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   138 \chapter{Arrival}
   138 \chapter{Arrival}
   139 
   139 
   140 Welcome in China. You made it to the destination airport. Unless your are
   140 Welcome in China. You made it to the destination airport.
   141 one of the very few foreigners who can speak and read Chinese,
   141 Unless your are one of the very few foreigners who can speak
   142 potentially the most challenging part of your journey is about
   142 and read Chinese, potentially the most challenging part of
   143 to begin. Below we explain how to get to Hanyuan Hotel in Nanjing
   143 your journey is about to begin. Below we explain how to get to
   144 from Shanghai Pudong Airport and from Nanjing Lukou Airport. If you
   144 Hanyuan Hotel in Nanjing from Nanjing Lukou Airport and from
   145 arrive from somewhere else and need help, please let us know.
   145 Shanghai Pudong Airport. If you arrive from somewhere else and
       
   146 need help, please let us know.
   146 
   147 
   147 China is generally a safe country for travelling, if the usual
   148 China is generally a safe country for travelling, if the usual
   148 precautions are taken. We assume you have never been in China 
   149 precautions are taken. We assume you have never been in China 
   149 before, therefore let us still start with some general points.
   150 before, therefore let us still start with some general points.
   150 
   151 
   154 hot in Nanjing (usually above 30$^{\circ}$C). Be prepared with lots of
   155 hot in Nanjing (usually above 30$^{\circ}$C). Be prepared with lots of
   155 light clothes, but do not forget a jumper, or sweater, since many
   156 light clothes, but do not forget a jumper, or sweater, since many
   156 places are air-conditioned. It can also rain.
   157 places are air-conditioned. It can also rain.
   157 
   158 
   158 
   159 
   159 \item \textbf{Bottled water}\hspace{3mm}
   160 \item \textbf{Bottled Water}\hspace{3mm}
   160 Whereas in many places it is safe to drink water from taps,
   161 Whereas in many places it is safe to drink water from taps,
   161 do not take chances and drink only bottled water! During the
   162 do not take chances and drink only bottled water! During the
   162 conference we will provide bottled water. In other places you
   163 conference we will provide bottled water. In other places you
   163 have to buy bottles yourself. Remember, Chinese are famous for
   164 have to buy bottles yourself. Remember, Chinese are famous for
   164 nibbling on hot tea the whole day, even in sweltering 
   165 nibbling on hot tea the whole day, even in sweltering 
   207 China: one prevents you from accessing Google, for example. Use
   208 China: one prevents you from accessing Google, for example. Use
   208 \url{www.aol.com} or \url{www.bing.com} instead as your preferred
   209 \url{www.aol.com} or \url{www.bing.com} instead as your preferred
   209 search engine. Also, if you care about such things, set your 
   210 search engine. Also, if you care about such things, set your 
   210 status on Facebook to ``unavailable'' for the period of time
   211 status on Facebook to ``unavailable'' for the period of time
   211 you will be in China. Ditto Twitter. If you do want to access
   212 you will be in China. Ditto Twitter. If you do want to access
   212 those services, you need a VPN back home.
   213 those services, you need to use a VPN back home.
   213 
   214 
   214 \item \textbf{Map of Hotel / Taxis}\hspace{3mm} While more and 
   215 \item \textbf{Map of Hotel / Taxis}\hspace{3mm} While more and 
   215 more young Chinese are exposed to English, you cannot 
   216 more young Chinese are exposed to English, you cannot 
   216 rely on anyone of the general public speaking more than a few
   217 rely on anyone of the general public speaking more than a few
   217 words. Rather, you have to always calculate with the very, 
   218 words. Rather, you have to always calculate with the very, 
   218 very likely scenario that nobody speaks any English and all
   219 very likely scenario that nobody speaks any English at all
   219 signs are written in characters that do not give you the 
   220 and all
       
   221 signs round you are written in characters that do not give you the 
   220 slightest idea what they are about. This means you always
   222 slightest idea what they are about. This means you always
   221 have to prepare your travelling beforehand. 
   223 have to prepare your travelling beforehand and ask for help
   222 
   224 if you are unsure! 
   223 One part of every trip preparation should be to carry with you
   225 
   224 a printed copy of the map where the Hanyuan Hotel is located
   226 One part of \emph{every} trip preparation, including your
   225 (see Fig.~\ref{hanyuan}). When you want to go to the hotel, you need to show the map to the
   227 arrival, should be to carry with you a printed copy of the map
   226 driver, since telling Hanyuan Hotel will most probably not be
   228 where the Hanyuan Hotel is located (see Fig.~\ref{hanyuan}).
   227 understood and also the driver most likely does not know where
   229 When you want to go to the hotel by taxi, you need to show the map to
   228 it is located. Showing the map will also guard against the
   230 the driver, since telling Hanyuan Hotel will most probably not
   229 situation where a taxi driver cannot actually read the
   231 be understood and also the driver most likely does not know
   230 address.\footnote{You might sneer at this. But remember: the
   232 where it is located. Showing the map will also guard against
   231 prime age of Chinese taxi drivers appears to be 50 plus. If
   233 the possible situation where a taxi driver cannot actually
   232 you can also remember, between 1966 and 1976 somebody had the
   234 read the address.\footnote{You might sneer at this. But
   233 ``great'' idea to be nasty to teachers (amonst others). So the
   235 remember: the prime age of Chinese taxi drivers appears to be
   234 education these people were able to receive when their were
   236 50 plus. If you can also remember, between 1966 and 1976
   235 teens was rather rudimentary. Given that the ability of
   237 somebody had the ``great'' idea to be nasty to teachers
   236 reading Chinese characters takes years of arduous studying, it
   238 (amonst others). So the education these people were able to
   237 is glaringly obvious that it is not their fault.}
   239 receive when their were in their teens was rather rudimentary.
   238 
   240 Given that the ability of reading Chinese characters takes
       
   241 years of arduous studying, it is glaringly obvious that it is
       
   242 not their fault.} Take the map always with you: it might be
       
   243 your life-line to avoid unpleasant situations. For 
       
   244 travelling inside Nanjing, taxis can be hailed at the
       
   245 street.
       
   246 
       
   247 \item \textbf{Cash / Credit Cards}\hspace{3mm}While foreign
       
   248 credit cards are accepted in a number of places, including
       
   249 the hotel,\footnote{Visa and Mastercard} these places are 
       
   250 considered ``upmarked'' in China. So if you insist on being able
       
   251 to use your credit card, you will often be paying some form of 
       
   252 premium. Cash still rules many aspects of Chinese life
       
   253 (metro ticket, taxi journey,\ldots{}) where foreign credit cards 
       
   254 are of no use (China has its own credit card system which is
       
   255 accepted more widely, but also not everywhere). Pretty much the 
       
   256 only places where cash can be obtained with a foreign credit 
       
   257 card are ATMs in Chinese banks.\footnote{MORE INFO NEEDED}
       
   258 \end{itemize}
   239 
   259 
   240 \begin{figure}[p]
   260 \begin{figure}[p]
   241 \begin{tabular}{l}
   261 \begin{tabular}{l}
   242 Address of Hanyuan Hotel:\medskip\\
   262 Address of Hanyuan Hotel:\medskip\\
   243 
   263 
   250 \end{center}
   270 \end{center}
   251 \caption{The location of the Hanyuan Hotel. Please print out!
   271 \caption{The location of the Hanyuan Hotel. Please print out!
   252 \label{hanyuan}} 
   272 \label{hanyuan}} 
   253 \end{figure}
   273 \end{figure}
   254  
   274  
   255 \end{itemize}
   275 
   256 
   276 
   257 \section{Travel from Nanjing Lukou Airport}
   277 \section{Travel from Nanjing Lukou Airport to the Hanyuan Hotel}
   258 
   278 
   259 There are essentially three options depending on how frugal
   279 There are essentially three options depending on how frugal
   260 or adventurous you want to be:
   280 or adventurous you want to be:
   261 
   281 
   262 \begin{itemize}
   282 \begin{itemize}
   266       cost you around 130 RMB (\euro{}19, \$21) and takes
   286       cost you around 130 RMB (\euro{}19, \$21) and takes
   267       about 45 minutes. Show the driver the map in
   287       about 45 minutes. Show the driver the map in
   268       Fig.~\ref{hanyuan}. The taxi needs to be paid in cash.
   288       Fig.~\ref{hanyuan}. The taxi needs to be paid in cash.
   269 
   289 
   270 \item A bit less expensive is going first by Metro Line S1
   290 \item A bit less expensive is going first by Metro Line S1
   271       from the airport to Nanjing Nan Railway Station. The
   291       from the airport to Nanjing Nan Railway Station (Nanjing
   272       metro will operate between 6:40 and 22:00. As you can
   292       South Railway Station). The metro will operate between
   273       see below, Nanjing Nan will be the last stop with
   293       6:40 and 22:00. As you can see in the map in
   274       Line~S1. At Nanjing Nan Railway Station you go to the
   294       Fig.~\ref{metronanjing}, Nanjing Nan will be the last
   275       taxi stand, which is explained below, and take a taxi
   295       stop on Line~S1. At Nanjing Nan Railway Station you go
   276       from there. This option takes approximately 55 minutes
   296       to the taxi stand, which means following the yellow path
   277       and costs 6 RMB for the metro ticket and around 36 RMB
   297       in the map below, and take a taxi from there. To reach
   278       for the taxi.
   298       the taxi stand you need to leave the metro via exit 2B
   279 
   299       and follow the signs for ``Taxi (Underground)''. This
   280 \item 
   300       option takes approximately 55 minutes and costs 7 RMB
       
   301       for the metro ticket and around 36 RMB for the taxi.
       
   302 
       
   303       \begin{center}
       
   304       \includegraphics[scale=0.4]{travel_guide/ggg.jpg}
       
   305       \end{center}
       
   306 
       
   307 \item If you already paid the fixed price for the metro, why
       
   308       not going the whole way by metro? This is the third
       
   309       option. The disadvantage is that you need to change
       
   310       at Nanjing Nan Railway Station to Line 3 and at 
       
   311       Daxinggong to Line 2 for Xiamafang or Muxuyuan, which
       
   312       are the closest station to the Hanyuan Hotel 
       
   313       (Fig.~\ref{metronanjing}). Both
       
   314       stations then need a 15 minutes walk to the hotel.
       
   315       This is another disadvantage of this option if you have 
       
   316       a heavy suitcase.
   281 \end{itemize}
   317 \end{itemize}
   282 
   318 
   283 \subsubsection*{Getting a Ticket for the Metro}
   319 \begin{figure}[p]
   284 
   320 \begin{center}
   285 \subsubsection*{Taxi stations at Nanjing Lukou Airport and
   321 \makebox[0mm]{\includegraphics[scale=1.1]{travel_guide/metromapnanjing.png}}
   286 Nanjing Nan Railway Station}
   322 \end{center}
   287 
   323 \caption{Metro map of Nanjing. Stations
   288 
   324 Xiamafang and Muxuyuan on Line 2 are 
   289 \subsection{Taxi\label{nanjingtaxi}}
   325 closest to the hotel.\label{metronanjing}} 
       
   326 \end{figure}
       
   327 
       
   328 \subsubsection*{Getting a Ticket for the Metro in Nanjing}
       
   329 
       
   330 Entering the metro station at the airport means you have to go 
       
   331 through a brief security check where your luggage will be 
       
   332 X-rayed. After the check you will see ticket machines
       
   333 
       
   334 \begin{center}
       
   335 \includegraphics[scale=0.27]{travel_guide/20150331_110412.jpg}
       
   336 \hspace{4mm}
       
   337 \includegraphics[scale=0.27]{travel_guide/20150331_110548.jpg}
       
   338 \end{center}
       
   339 
       
   340 \noindent which can change the language to English. You need
       
   341 to select the destination station (shown on the right). Next
       
   342 you need to pay for the ticket in 10 RMB or 5 RMB bank notes,
       
   343 or 1 RMB coins. (INFO WHERE TO GET CHANGE?) You will obtain a
       
   344 blue plastic coin which is your ticket. This coin needs to be
       
   345 swiped when going through the gates of the metro (shown on the
       
   346 right). 
       
   347 
       
   348 \begin{center}
       
   349 \includegraphics[scale=0.27]{travel_guide/20150331_110738.jpg}
       
   350 \hspace{4mm}
       
   351 \includegraphics[scale=0.27]{travel_guide/IMG_7177.jpg}
       
   352 \end{center}
       
   353 
       
   354 \noindent At the end of your journey you will
       
   355 have to return the blue coin at the exit gate. (??)
   290 
   356 
   291 \section{Travel from Shanghai Pudong Airport}
   357 \section{Travel from Shanghai Pudong Airport}
   292 
   358 
   293 Many of the participants will arrive at Shanghai Pudong
   359 Many of the participants will arrive at Shanghai Pudong
   294 Airport. From there, in short, you have to get to (1) the Hong
   360 Airport. From there, in short, you have to get to (1) the Hong
   316 \begin{minipage}[t]{10cm}
   382 \begin{minipage}[t]{10cm}
   317 \mbox{\includegraphics{travel_guide/image005.jpg}}
   383 \mbox{\includegraphics{travel_guide/image005.jpg}}
   318 \end{minipage}
   384 \end{minipage}
   319 \end{center}
   385 \end{center}
   320 
   386 
   321 The waiting time is around 15 minutes during peak hours, or
   387 The waiting time is around 15 minutes during peak hours, or 30
   322 30 minutes at other times. 
   388 minutes at other times. The ticket costs 30 RMB (\euro{}4.25,
   323 The ticket costs 30
   389 \$5) and can be bought on the bus. This however requires cash.
   324 RMB (\euro{}4.25, \$5) and can be bought on the bus. This
   390 While you wait, be prepared to be harassed by taxi drivers,
   325 however requires cash. While you wait, be prepared to be
   391 who insist on driving you to Hong Qiao train station. You can
   326 harassed by taxi drivers, who insist on driving you to Hong Qiao
   392 ignore them: it will cost you more, around 100 RMB; the bus is
   327 train station. You can ignore them: it will cost you more,
   393 comfortable and air-conditioned, unlike the taxi; and, like
   328 around 100 RMB; the bus is comfortable and air-conditioned,
   394 the taxi driver, the bus driver already aims for maximum
   329 unlike the taxi; and, like the taxi driver, the bus driver
   395 possible speed given good road conditions. 
   330 already aims for maximum possible speed given good 
       
   331 road conditions. 
       
   332 
   396 
   333 
   397 
   334 The airport bus takes around 1h and makes only two stops at
   398 The airport bus takes around 1h and makes only two stops at
   335 the very end of the journey. Both stops are in near
   399 the very end of the journey. Both stops are in near
   336 proximity. You have to take the \emph{second} stop at Hong Qiao
   400 proximity. You have to take the \emph{second} stop at Hong Qiao