--- a/progs/nfa.scala Sat Jul 04 16:58:12 2020 +0100
+++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-// NFAs in Scala using partial functions (returning
-// sets of states)
-//
-// needs :load dfa.scala for states
-
-
-// a type abbreviation for partial functions
-type :=>[A, B] = PartialFunction[A, B]
-
-// return an empty set, when a parial function is not defined
-def applyOrElse[A, B](f: A :=> Set[B], x: A) : Set[B] =
- Try(f(x)) getOrElse Set[B]()
-
-
-// NFAs
-case class NFA[A, C](starts: Set[A], // the starting states
- delta: (A, C) :=> Set[A], // the transition function
- fins: A => Boolean) { // the final states
-
- // given a state and a character, what is the set of
- // next states? if there is none => empty set
- def next(q: A, c: C) : Set[A] =
- applyOrElse(delta, (q, c))
-
- def nexts(qs: Set[A], c: C) : Set[A] =
- qs.flatMap(next(_, c))
-
- // given some states and a string, what is the set
- // of next states?
- def deltas(qs: Set[A], s: List[C]) : Set[A] = s match {
- case Nil => qs
- case c::cs => deltas(nexts(qs, c), cs)
- }
-
- // is a string accepted by an NFA?
- def accepts(s: List[C]) : Boolean =
- deltas(starts, s).exists(fins)
-
- // depth-first version of accepts
- def search(q: A, s: List[C]) : Boolean = s match {
- case Nil => fins(q)
- case c::cs => next(q, c).exists(search(_, cs))
- }
-
- def accepts2(s: List[C]) : Boolean =
- starts.exists(search(_, s))
-}
-
-
-
-// NFA examples
-
-val nfa_trans1 : (State, Char) :=> Set[State] =
- { case (Q0, 'a') => Set(Q0, Q1)
- case (Q0, 'b') => Set(Q2)
- case (Q1, 'a') => Set(Q1)
- case (Q2, 'b') => Set(Q2) }
-
-val nfa1 = NFA(Set[State](Q0), nfa_trans1, Set[State](Q2))
-
-nfa1.accepts("aa".toList) // false
-nfa1.accepts("aaaaa".toList) // false
-nfa1.accepts("aaaaab".toList) // true
-nfa1.accepts("aaaaabbb".toList) // true
-nfa1.accepts("aaaaabbbaaa".toList) // false
-nfa1.accepts("ac".toList) // false
-
-nfa1.accepts2("aa".toList) // false
-nfa1.accepts2("aaaaa".toList) // false
-nfa1.accepts2("aaaaab".toList) // true
-nfa1.accepts2("aaaaabbb".toList) // true
-nfa1.accepts2("aaaaabbbaaa".toList) // false
-nfa1.accepts2("ac".toList) // false
-
-
-
-
-// subset constructions
-
-def subset[A, C](nfa: NFA[A, C]) : DFA[Set[A], C] = {
- DFA(nfa.starts,
- { case (qs, c) => nfa.nexts(qs, c) },
- _.exists(nfa.fins))
-}
-
-subset(nfa1).accepts("aa".toList) // false
-subset(nfa1).accepts("aaaaa".toList) // false
-subset(nfa1).accepts("aaaaab".toList) // true
-subset(nfa1).accepts("aaaaabbb".toList) // true
-subset(nfa1).accepts("aaaaabbbaaa".toList) // false
-subset(nfa1).accepts("ac".toList) // false
-