diff -r c7bdd7eac4cb -r 022e2cb1668d progs/nfa.scala --- a/progs/nfa.scala Sat Jul 04 16:58:12 2020 +0100 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,92 +0,0 @@ -// NFAs in Scala using partial functions (returning -// sets of states) -// -// needs :load dfa.scala for states - - -// a type abbreviation for partial functions -type :=>[A, B] = PartialFunction[A, B] - -// return an empty set, when a parial function is not defined -def applyOrElse[A, B](f: A :=> Set[B], x: A) : Set[B] = - Try(f(x)) getOrElse Set[B]() - - -// NFAs -case class NFA[A, C](starts: Set[A], // the starting states - delta: (A, C) :=> Set[A], // the transition function - fins: A => Boolean) { // the final states - - // given a state and a character, what is the set of - // next states? if there is none => empty set - def next(q: A, c: C) : Set[A] = - applyOrElse(delta, (q, c)) - - def nexts(qs: Set[A], c: C) : Set[A] = - qs.flatMap(next(_, c)) - - // given some states and a string, what is the set - // of next states? - def deltas(qs: Set[A], s: List[C]) : Set[A] = s match { - case Nil => qs - case c::cs => deltas(nexts(qs, c), cs) - } - - // is a string accepted by an NFA? - def accepts(s: List[C]) : Boolean = - deltas(starts, s).exists(fins) - - // depth-first version of accepts - def search(q: A, s: List[C]) : Boolean = s match { - case Nil => fins(q) - case c::cs => next(q, c).exists(search(_, cs)) - } - - def accepts2(s: List[C]) : Boolean = - starts.exists(search(_, s)) -} - - - -// NFA examples - -val nfa_trans1 : (State, Char) :=> Set[State] = - { case (Q0, 'a') => Set(Q0, Q1) - case (Q0, 'b') => Set(Q2) - case (Q1, 'a') => Set(Q1) - case (Q2, 'b') => Set(Q2) } - -val nfa1 = NFA(Set[State](Q0), nfa_trans1, Set[State](Q2)) - -nfa1.accepts("aa".toList) // false -nfa1.accepts("aaaaa".toList) // false -nfa1.accepts("aaaaab".toList) // true -nfa1.accepts("aaaaabbb".toList) // true -nfa1.accepts("aaaaabbbaaa".toList) // false -nfa1.accepts("ac".toList) // false - -nfa1.accepts2("aa".toList) // false -nfa1.accepts2("aaaaa".toList) // false -nfa1.accepts2("aaaaab".toList) // true -nfa1.accepts2("aaaaabbb".toList) // true -nfa1.accepts2("aaaaabbbaaa".toList) // false -nfa1.accepts2("ac".toList) // false - - - - -// subset constructions - -def subset[A, C](nfa: NFA[A, C]) : DFA[Set[A], C] = { - DFA(nfa.starts, - { case (qs, c) => nfa.nexts(qs, c) }, - _.exists(nfa.fins)) -} - -subset(nfa1).accepts("aa".toList) // false -subset(nfa1).accepts("aaaaa".toList) // false -subset(nfa1).accepts("aaaaab".toList) // true -subset(nfa1).accepts("aaaaabbb".toList) // true -subset(nfa1).accepts("aaaaabbbaaa".toList) // false -subset(nfa1).accepts("ac".toList) // false -