// A parser for the Fun language

//================================

//

// call with 

//

//     amm fun_parser.sc fact.fun

//

//     amm fun_parser.sc defs.fun

//

// this will generate a parse-tree from a list

// of tokens

import scala.language.implicitConversions    

import scala.language.reflectiveCalls

import $file.fun_tokens, fun_tokens._ 

// Parser combinators

//    type parameter I needs to be of Seq-type

//

abstract class Parser[I, T](implicit ev: I => Seq[_]) {

  def parse(ts: I): Set[(T, I)]

  def parse_single(ts: I) : T = 

    parse(ts).partition(_._2.isEmpty) match {

      case (good, _) if !good.isEmpty => good.head._1

      case (good, err) if err.isEmpty => {

        println (s"Parse Error\n $good \n $err") ; sys.exit(-1) }

      case (_, err) => { 

	println (s"Parse Error\n${err.minBy(_._2.length)}") ; sys.exit(-1) }

    }

}

// convenience for writing grammar rules

case class ~[+A, +B](_1: A, _2: B)

class SeqParser[I, T, S](p: => Parser[I, T], 

                         q: => Parser[I, S])(implicit ev: I => Seq[_]) extends Parser[I, ~[T, S]] {

  def parse(sb: I) = 

    for ((head1, tail1) <- p.parse(sb); 

         (head2, tail2) <- q.parse(tail1)) yield (new ~(head1, head2), tail2)

}

class AltParser[I, T](p: => Parser[I, T], 

                      q: => Parser[I, T])(implicit ev: I => Seq[_]) extends Parser[I, T] {

  def parse(sb: I) = p.parse(sb) ++ q.parse(sb)   

}

class FunParser[I, T, S](p: => Parser[I, T], 

                         f: T => S)(implicit ev: I => Seq[_]) extends Parser[I, S] {

  def parse(sb: I) = 

    for ((head, tail) <- p.parse(sb)) yield (f(head), tail)

}

// convenient combinators

implicit def ParserOps[I, T](p: Parser[I, T])(implicit ev: I => Seq[_]) = new {

  def || (q : => Parser[I, T]) = new AltParser[I, T](p, q)

  def ==>[S] (f: => T => S) = new FunParser[I, T, S](p, f)

  def ~[S] (q : => Parser[I, S]) = new SeqParser[I, T, S](p, q)

}

def ListParser[I, T, S](p: => Parser[I, T], 

                        q: => Parser[I, S])(implicit ev: I => Seq[_]): Parser[I, List[T]] = {

  (p ==> ((s) => List(s))) ||

  (p ~ q ~ ListParser(p, q)) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z => x :: z : List[T] }

}

case class TokParser(tok: Token) extends Parser[List[Token], Token] {

  def parse(ts: List[Token]) = ts match {

    case t::ts if (t == tok) => Set((t, ts)) 

    case _ => Set()

  }

}

implicit def token2tparser(t: Token) = TokParser(t)

implicit def TokOps(t: Token) = new {

  def || (q : => Parser[List[Token], Token]) = new AltParser[List[Token], Token](t, q)

  def ==>[S] (f: => Token => S) = new FunParser[List[Token], Token, S](t, f)

  def ~[S](q : => Parser[List[Token], S]) = new SeqParser[List[Token], Token, S](t, q)

}

case object EmptyParser extends Parser[List[Token], String] {

  def parse(ts: List[Token]) = Set(("", ts))

}

case object NumParser extends Parser[List[Token], Int] {

  def parse(ts: List[Token]) = ts match {

    case T_NUM(n)::ts => Set((n, ts)) 

    case _ => Set ()

  }

}

case object FNumParser extends Parser[List[Token], Float] {

  def parse(ts: List[Token]) = ts match {

    case T_FNUM(x)::ts => Set((x, ts)) 

    case _ => Set()

  }

}

case object IdParser extends Parser[List[Token], String] {

  def parse(ts: List[Token]) = ts match {

    case T_ID(s)::ts => Set((s, ts)) 

    case _ => Set ()

  }

}

case object CharConstParser extends Parser[List[Token], Int] {

  def parse(ts: List[Token]) = ts match {

    case T_CHR(c)::ts => Set((c, ts)) 

    case _ => Set ()

  }

}

case object TyParser extends Parser[List[Token], String] {

  def parse(ts: List[Token]) = ts match {

    case T_TY(s)::ts => Set((s, ts)) 

    case _ => Set ()

  }

}

// Abstract syntax trees for the Fun language

abstract class Exp 

abstract class BExp 

abstract class Decl 

case class Def(name: String, args: List[(String, String)], ty: String, body: Exp) extends Decl

case class Main(e: Exp) extends Decl

case class Const(name: String, v: Int) extends Decl

case class FConst(name: String, x: Float) extends Decl

case class Call(name: String, args: List[Exp]) extends Exp

case class If(a: BExp, e1: Exp, e2: Exp) extends Exp

case class Var(s: String) extends Exp

case class Num(i: Int) extends Exp     // integer numbers

case class FNum(i: Float) extends Exp  // floating numbers

case class ChConst(c: Int) extends Exp // char constant

case class Aop(o: String, a1: Exp, a2: Exp) extends Exp

case class Sequence(e1: Exp, e2: Exp) extends Exp

case class Bop(o: String, a1: Exp, a2: Exp) extends BExp

// arithmetic expressions (there needs to be an F in the SEMICOLON case)

lazy val Exp: Parser[List[Token], Exp] = 

  (T_KWD("if") ~ BExp ~ T_KWD("then") ~ Exp ~ T_KWD("else") ~ Exp) ==>

    { case _ ~ x ~ _ ~ y ~ _ ~ z => If(x, y, z): Exp } ||

  (F ~ T_SEMI ~ Exp) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ y => Sequence(x, y): Exp } || L

lazy val L: Parser[List[Token], Exp] = 

  (T ~ T_OP("+") ~ Exp) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z => Aop("+", x, z): Exp } ||

  (T ~ T_OP("-") ~ Exp) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z => Aop("-", x, z): Exp } || T  

lazy val T: Parser[List[Token], Exp] = 

  (F ~ T_OP("*") ~ T) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z => Aop("*", x, z): Exp } || 

  (F ~ T_OP("/") ~ T) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z => Aop("/", x, z): Exp } || 

  (F ~ T_OP("%") ~ T) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z => Aop("%", x, z): Exp } || F

lazy val F: Parser[List[Token], Exp] = 

  (IdParser ~ T_LPAREN ~ T_RPAREN) ==> 

    { case x ~ _ ~ _ => Call(x, Nil): Exp } || 

  (IdParser ~ T_LPAREN ~ T_RPAREN) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ _ => Call(x, Nil): Exp } ||

  (IdParser ~ T_LPAREN ~ ListParser(Exp, T_COMMA) ~ T_RPAREN) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z ~ _ => Call(x, z): Exp } ||

  (T_LPAREN ~ Exp ~ T_RPAREN) ==> { case _ ~ y ~ _ => y: Exp } || 

  IdParser ==> { case x => Var(x): Exp } || 

  NumParser ==> { case x => Num(x): Exp } ||

  CharConstParser ==> { case x => ChConst(x): Exp } ||

  FNumParser ==> { case x => FNum(x): Exp }

// boolean expressions

lazy val BExp: Parser[List[Token], BExp] = 

  (Exp ~ T_OP("==") ~ Exp) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z => Bop("==", x, z): BExp } || 

  (Exp ~ T_OP("!=") ~ Exp) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z => Bop("!=", x, z): BExp } || 

  (Exp ~ T_OP("<") ~ Exp)  ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z => Bop("<",  x, z): BExp } || 

  (Exp ~ T_OP(">") ~ Exp)  ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z => Bop("<",  z, x): BExp } || 

  (Exp ~ T_OP("<=") ~ Exp) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z => Bop("<=", x, z): BExp } || 

  (Exp ~ T_OP("=>") ~ Exp) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z => Bop("<=", z, x): BExp } ||

  (T_LPAREN ~ BExp ~ T_RPAREN) ==> { case _ ~ b ~ _ => b : BExp } 

lazy val Arg : Parser[List[Token], (String, String)] = 

  (IdParser ~ T_COLON ~ TyParser) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ ty => (x, ty) }  

lazy val Defn: Parser[List[Token], Decl] = {

   (T_KWD("def") ~ IdParser ~ T_LPAREN ~ T_RPAREN ~ T_COLON ~ TyParser ~ T_OP("=") ~ Exp) ==>

     { case _ ~ y ~ _ ~ _ ~ _~ ty ~ _ ~ r => Def(y, Nil, ty, r): Decl } ||

   (T_KWD("def") ~ IdParser ~ T_LPAREN ~ ListParser(Arg, T_COMMA) ~ T_RPAREN ~ T_COLON ~ TyParser ~ T_OP("=") ~ Exp) ==>

     { case _ ~ y ~ _ ~ w ~ _ ~ _~ ty ~ _ ~ r => Def(y, w, ty, r): Decl }

}

lazy val Const_decl: Parser[List[Token], Decl] =

   (T_KWD("val") ~ Arg ~ T_OP("=") ~ NumParser) ==>

     { case _ ~ x ~ _ ~ v => Const(x._1, v): Decl } ||

   (T_KWD("val") ~ Arg ~ T_OP("=") ~ FNumParser) ==>

     { case _ ~ x ~ _ ~ v => FConst(x._1, v): Decl } 

lazy val Prog: Parser[List[Token], List[Decl]] =

  (Defn ~ T_SEMI ~ Prog) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z => x :: z : List[Decl] } ||

  (Const_decl ~ T_SEMI ~ Prog) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z => x :: z : List[Decl] } ||

  (Exp ==> ((s) => List(Main(s)) : List[Decl]))

// Reading tokens and Writing parse trees

def parse_tks(tks: List[Token]) : List[Decl] = {

  //println(Prog.parse(tks))

  Prog.parse_single(tks)

}

//@doc("Parses a file.")

@main

def main(fname: String) : Unit = {

  val tks = tokenise(os.read(os.pwd / fname))

  println(parse_tks(tks))

}