
diff -r 5f6b72bb5f7f -r 82906b148ff5 slides/slides06-bak.tex
--- a/slides/slides06-bak.tex	Sun Nov 09 01:05:57 2014 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,1484 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass[dvipsnames,14pt,t]{beamer}
-\usepackage{proof}
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-\usepackage{courier}
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-% Isabelle characters
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-\newcommand{\dn}{\stackrel{\mbox{\scriptsize def}}{=}}% for definitions
-
-% beamer stuff 
-\renewcommand{\slidecaption}{APP 06, King's College London, 12 November 2013}
-
-\newcommand{\bl}[1]{\textcolor{blue}{#1}}
-\begin{document}
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\mode<presentation>{
-\begin{frame}<1>[t]
-\frametitle{%
-  \begin{tabular}{@ {}c@ {}}
-  \\
-  \LARGE Access Control and \\[-3mm] 
-  \LARGE Privacy Policies (6)\\[-6mm] 
-  \end{tabular}}\bigskip\bigskip\bigskip
-
-  %\begin{center}
-  %\includegraphics[scale=1.3]{pics/barrier.jpg}
-  %\end{center}
-
-\normalsize
-  \begin{center}
-  \begin{tabular}{ll}
-  Email:  & christian.urban at kcl.ac.uk\\
-  Office: & S1.27 (1st floor Strand Building)\\
-  Slides: & KEATS (also homework is there)\\
-  \end{tabular}
-  \end{center}
-
-
-\end{frame}}
- %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%     
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-  \mode<presentation>{
-  \begin{frame}[t]
-  \frametitle{\Large\begin{tabular}{@ {}c@ {}}Access Control Logic\end{tabular}}
-  
-  Formulas
-  
-  \begin{itemize}
-  \item[]
-  
-  \begin{center}\color{blue}
-  \begin{tabular}[t]{rcl@ {\hspace{10mm}}l}
-  \isa{F} & \isa{{\isaliteral{3A}{\isacharcolon}}{\isaliteral{3A}{\isacharcolon}}{\isaliteral{3D}{\isacharequal}}} & \isa{true} \\
-            & \isa{{\isaliteral{7C}{\isacharbar}}} & \isa{false} \\
-            & \isa{{\isaliteral{7C}{\isacharbar}}}   & \isa{F\ {\isaliteral{5C3C616E643E}{\isasymand}}\ F} \\
-            & \isa{{\isaliteral{7C}{\isacharbar}}}   & \isa{F\ {\isaliteral{5C3C6F723E}{\isasymor}}\ F} \\
-            & \isa{{\isaliteral{7C}{\isacharbar}}}   & \isa{F\ {\isaliteral{5C3C52696768746172726F773E}{\isasymRightarrow}}\ F}\\
-            & \isa{{\isaliteral{7C}{\isacharbar}}}   & \isa{p\ {\isaliteral{28}{\isacharparenleft}}t\isaliteral{5C3C5E697375623E}{}\isactrlisub {\isadigit{1}}{\isaliteral{2C}{\isacharcomma}}{\isaliteral{5C3C646F74733E}{\isasymdots}}{\isaliteral{2C}{\isacharcomma}}t\isaliteral{5C3C5E697375623E}{}\isactrlisub n{\isaliteral{29}{\isacharparenright}}} \\  
-            & \isa{{\isaliteral{7C}{\isacharbar}}}   & \alert{\isa{P\ says\ F}} & \textcolor{black}{``saying predicate''}\\ 
-  \end{tabular}
-  \end{center}
-  
-  \end{itemize}
-  
-Judgements
-
-\begin{itemize}
-\item[] \mbox{\hspace{9mm}}\bl{$\Gamma \vdash \text{F}$}
-\end{itemize}
-  
-  \end{frame}}
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-  
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\mode<presentation>{
-\begin{frame}[c]
-\frametitle{Judgements}
-
-\begin{center}
-\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1]
-  
-  \draw (0.0,0.0) node {\LARGE \bl{$\Gamma \vdash F$}};
-  \onslide<2->{
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-  
-  \end{tikzpicture}
-\end{center}
-
-\end{frame}}
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%     
-  
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\mode<presentation>{
-\begin{frame}[c]
-\frametitle{Inference Rules}
-
-\begin{center}
-\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1]
-  
-  \draw (0.0,0.0) node 
-  {\Large\bl{\infer{\Gamma \vdash F_1 \wedge F_2}{\Gamma \vdash F_1 & \Gamma \vdash F_2}}};
- 
-  \draw (-0.1,-0.7) node (X) {};
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-\end{center}
-
-\only<2>{
-\begin{textblock}{11}(1,13)
-\small
-\bl{$P \,\text{says}\, F \vdash Q\,\text{says}\, F\wedge P \,\text{says}\, G $}
-\end{textblock}}
-\only<3>{
-\begin{textblock}{11}(1,13)
-\small
-\bl{$\underbrace{P \,\text{says}\, F}_{\Gamma} \vdash \underbrace{Q\,\text{says}\, F}_{F_1} \,\wedge
-        \underbrace{P \,\text{says}\, G}_{F_2} $}
-\end{textblock}}
-
-\end{frame}}
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  
-
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\mode<presentation>{
-\begin{frame}[c]
-\frametitle{Inference Rules}
-
-\begin{center}
-\bl{\infer{\Gamma, F\vdash F}{}}\bigskip\\
-
-\bl{\infer{\Gamma \vdash F_2}{\Gamma \vdash F_1 \Rightarrow F_2 \quad \Gamma \vdash F_1}}
-\qquad
-\bl{\infer{\Gamma \vdash F_1 \Rightarrow F_2}{F_1, \Gamma \vdash F_2}}\bigskip\\
-
-\bl{\infer{\Gamma \vdash P\,\text{says}\, F}{\Gamma \vdash F}}\medskip\\
-
-\bl{\infer{\Gamma \vdash P \,\text{says}\, F_2}
-              {\Gamma \vdash P \,\text{says}\, (F_1\Rightarrow F_2) \quad 
-               \Gamma \vdash P \,\text{says}\, F_1}}
-\end{center}
-
-\end{frame}}
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-  \mode<presentation>{
-  \begin{frame}[c]
-  \frametitle{Sending Messages}
-
-  \begin{itemize}
-  \item Alice sends a message \bl{$m$}
-  \begin{center}
-  \bl{Alice says $m$}
-  \end{center}\medskip\pause
-
-  \item Alice sends an encrypted message \bl{$m$} with key \bl{$K$} 
-  (\bl{$\{m\}_K \dn K \Rightarrow m$})
-  \begin{center}
-  \bl{Alice says $\{m\}_K$}
-  \end{center}\medskip\pause
-
-  \item Decryption of Alice's message\smallskip
-  \begin{center}
-  \bl{\mbox{\infer{\Gamma \vdash \text{Alice}\;\text{says}\;m}
-              {\Gamma \vdash \text{Alice}\;\text{says}\;\{m\}_K & \Gamma \vdash \text{Alice}\,\text{says}\,K}}}
-  \end{center}
-  \end{itemize}
-
-  \end{frame}}
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
-
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\mode<presentation>{
-\begin{frame}[c]
-\frametitle{Proofs}
-
-\begin{center}
-\bl{
-\infer{\Gamma \vdash F}
-         {\infer{\hspace{1cm}:\hspace{1cm}}
-             {\infer{\hspace{1cm}:\hspace{1cm}}{:}
-               &
-              \infer{\hspace{1cm}:\hspace{1cm}}{:\quad :}
-           }}
-}
-\end{center}
-
-\end{frame}}
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
-
-
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\mode<presentation>{
-\begin{frame}[c]
-\frametitle{The Access Control Problem}
-
-
-\begin{center}
-  \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1]
-  
-  \draw[line width=1mm] (-.3, -0.5) rectangle (1.5,2);
-  \draw (-2.7,1) node {\begin{tabular}{l}access\\request\\ (\bl{$F$})\end{tabular}};
-  \draw (4.2,1) node {\begin{tabular}{l}provable/\\not provable\end{tabular}};
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- 
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-  
-  \draw (0.6,4) node {\begin{tabular}{l}\large Access Policy (\bl{$\Gamma$})\end{tabular}};
-
-  \end{tikzpicture}
-\end{center}
-
-\end{frame}}
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\mode<presentation>{
-\begin{frame}[c]
-\frametitle{Proofs}
-
-\begin{center}
-\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{pics/river-stones.jpg}
-\end{center}
-
-\begin{textblock}{5}(11.7,5)
-goal
-\end{textblock}
-
-\begin{textblock}{5}(11.7,14)
-start
-\end{textblock}
-
-\begin{textblock}{5}(0,7)
-\begin{center}
-\bl{\infer[\small\textcolor{black}{\text{axiom}}]{\quad\vdash\quad}{}}\\[8mm]
-\bl{\infer{\vdash}{\quad\vdash\quad}}\\[8mm]
-\bl{\infer{\vdash}{\quad\vdash\qquad\vdash\quad}}
-\end{center}
-\end{textblock}
-
-\end{frame}}
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
-
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\mode<presentation>{
-\begin{frame}[c]
-\frametitle{Sudoku}
-
-\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=.5]
-  \begin{scope}
-    \draw (0, 0) grid (9, 9);
-    \draw[very thick, scale=3] (0, 0) grid (3, 3);
-
-    \setcounter{row}{1}
-    \setrow { }{2}{ }  {5}{ }{1}  { }{9}{ }
-    \setrow {8}{ }{ }  {2}{ }{3}  { }{ }{6}
-    \setrow { }{3}{ }  { }{6}{ }  { }{7}{ }
-
-    \setrow { }{ }{1}  { }{ }{ }  {6}{ }{ }
-    \setrow {5}{4}{ }  { }{ }{ }  { }{1}{9}
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-    \setrow { }{9}{ }  { }{3}{ }  { }{8}{ }
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-  \end{scope}
-  \end{tikzpicture}
-
-\small
-\begin{textblock}{7}(9,3)
-\begin{enumerate}
-\item {\bf Row-Column:} each cell, must contain exactly one number
-\item {\bf Row-Number:} each row must contain each number exactly once
-\item {\bf Column-Number:} each column must contain each number exactly once
-\item {\bf Box-Number:} each box must contain each number exactly once
-\end{enumerate}
-\end{textblock}
-
-
-\end{frame}}
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
-
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\mode<presentation>{
-\begin{frame}[c]
-\frametitle{Solving Sudokus}
-
-\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=.5]
-  \begin{scope}
-    \draw (0, 0) grid (9, 9);
-    \draw[very thick, scale=3] (0, 0) grid (3, 3);
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-
-  \end{scope}
-  \end{tikzpicture}
-
-\small
-\begin{textblock}{6}(9,6)
-{\bf single position rules}\\
-\begin{center}
-\bl{\infer{4\;\text{in empty position}}{\{1..9\} - \{4\}\;\text{in one row}}}
-\end{center}
-
-\onslide<2->{
-\begin{center}
-\bl{\infer{x\;\text{in empty position}}{\{1..9\} - \{x\}\;\text{in one column}}}\medskip\\
-\bl{\infer{x\;\text{in empty position}}{\{1..9\} - \{x\}\;\text{in one box}}}
-\end{center}}
-\end{textblock}
-
-
-\end{frame}}
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\mode<presentation>{
-\begin{frame}[c]
-\frametitle{Solving Sudokus}
-
-\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=.5]
-  \begin{scope}
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-    \draw[very thick, scale=3] (0, 0) grid (3, 3);
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-
-  \end{scope}
-  \end{tikzpicture}
-
-\small
-\begin{textblock}{6}(7.5,6)
-{\bf candidate rules}\\
-\begin{center}
-\bl{\infer{x\;\text{candidate in empty positions}}{X - \{x\}\;\text{in one box} & X \subseteq \{1..9\}}}
-\end{center}
-\end{textblock}
-
-\end{frame}}
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\mode<presentation>{
-\begin{frame}[c]
-\frametitle{Solving Sudokus}
-
-\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=.5]
-  \begin{scope}
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-    \setrow { }{ }{ }  {7}{ }{ }  {\alert{\footnotesize 2}}{5}{8}
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-  \end{tikzpicture}
-
-\small
-\begin{textblock}{6}(7.5,6)
-\begin{center}
-\bl{\infer{4\;\text{in empty position}}{\{1..9\} - \{4\}\;\text{in one row}}}\bigskip\\
-\bl{\infer{2\;\text{candidate in empty positions}}{X - \{2\}\;\text{in one box} & X \subseteq \{1..9\}}}
-\end{center}
-\end{textblock}
-
-
-\begin{textblock}{3}(13.5,6.8)
-  \begin{tikzpicture}
-  \onslide<1>{\node at (0,0) [single arrow, shape border rotate=270, fill=red,text=white]{\mbox{\alert{a}}};}
-  \onslide<2>{\node at (0,0) [single arrow, shape border rotate=90, fill=red,text=white]{\mbox{\alert{a}}};}
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-\begin{textblock}{3}(14.5,9.3)
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-\end{textblock}
-
-\end{frame}}
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\mode<presentation>{
-\begin{frame}[c]
-\frametitle{Solving Sudokus}
-
-\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=.5]
-  \begin{scope}
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-    \draw[very thick, scale=3] (0, 0) grid (3, 3);
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-    \setcounter{row}{1}
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-\small
-\begin{textblock}{6}(7.5,6)
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-\begin{textblock}{3}(14.5,8.3)
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-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
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-\mode<presentation>{
-\begin{frame}[c]
-\frametitle{BTW}
-
-Are there sudokus that cannot be solved?\pause
-
-\begin{center}
-\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=.5]
-  \begin{scope}
-    \draw (0, 0) grid (9, 9);
-    \draw[very thick, scale=3] (0, 0) grid (3, 3);
-
-    \setcounter{row}{1}
-    \setrow {1}{2}{3}  {4}{5}{6}  {7}{8}{ }
-    \setrow { }{ }{ }  { }{ }{ }  { }{ }{2}
-    \setrow { }{ }{ }  { }{ }{ }  { }{ }{3}
-
-    \setrow { }{ }{ }  { }{ }{ }  { }{ }{4}
-    \setrow { }{ }{ }  { }{ }{ }  { }{ }{5}
-    \setrow { }{ }{ }  { }{ }{ }  { }{ }{6}
-
-    \setrow { }{ }{ }  { }{ }{ }  { }{ }{7}
-    \setrow { }{ }{ }  { }{ }{ }  { }{ }{8}
-    \setrow { }{ }{ }  { }{ }{ }  { }{ }{9}
-
-  \end{scope}
-  \end{tikzpicture}
-\end{center}
-
-Sometimes no rules apply at all....unsolvable sudoku.
-
-
-\end{frame}}
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
-
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\mode<presentation>{
-\begin{frame}[c]
-\frametitle{Example Proof}
-
-\begin{center}
-\bl{\infer{P\;\text{says}\;F_1 \wedge Q\;\text{says}\;F_2 \vdash Q\;\text{says}\;F_2 \wedge P\;\text{says}\;F_1}
-         {\raisebox{2mm}{\text{\LARGE $?$}}}}
-\end{center}
-
-
-\end{frame}}
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\mode<presentation>{
-\begin{frame}[c]
-\frametitle{Example Proof}
-
-\begin{tabular}{@{\hspace{-6mm}}l}
-\begin{minipage}{1.1\textwidth}
-We have (by axiom)
-
-\begin{center}
-\begin{tabular}{@{}ll@{}}
-(1) & \bl{$P\;\text{says}\;F_1 \wedge Q\;\text{says}\;F_2 \vdash P\;\text{says}\;F_1 \wedge Q\;\text{says}\;F_2$}
-\end{tabular}
-\end{center}
-
-From (1) we get
-
-\begin{center}
-\begin{tabular}{@{}ll@{}}
-(2) & \bl{$P\;\text{says}\;F_1 \wedge Q\;\text{says}\;F_2 \vdash P\;\text{says}\;F_1$}\\
-(3) & \bl{$P\;\text{says}\;F_1 \wedge Q\;\text{says}\;F_2 \vdash Q\;\text{says}\;F_2$}\\
-\end{tabular}
-\end{center}
-
-From (3) and (2) we get
-
-\begin{center}
-\begin{tabular}{@{}ll@{}}
-\bl{$P\;\text{says}\;F_1 \wedge Q\;\text{says}\;F_2 \vdash Q\;\text{says}\;F_2 \wedge P\;\text{says}\;F_1$}
-\end{tabular}
-\end{center}
-
-Done.
-\end{minipage}
-\end{tabular}
-
-\end{frame}}
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\mode<presentation>{
-\begin{frame}[c]
-\frametitle{Other Direction}
-
-\begin{tabular}{@{\hspace{-6mm}}l}
-\begin{minipage}{1.1\textwidth}
-We want to prove
-
-\begin{center}
-\begin{tabular}{@{}ll@{}}
-\bl{$P\;\text{says}\;F_1 \wedge Q\;\text{says}\;F_2 \vdash Q\;\text{says}\;F_2 \wedge P\;\text{says}\;F_1$}
-\end{tabular}
-\end{center}
-
-We better be able to prove:
-
-\begin{center}
-\begin{tabular}{@{}ll@{}}
-(1) & \bl{$P\;\text{says}\;F_1 \wedge Q\;\text{says}\;F_2 \vdash Q\;\text{says}\;F_2$}\\
-(2) & \bl{$P\;\text{says}\;F_1 \wedge Q\;\text{says}\;F_2 \vdash P\;\text{says}\;F_1$}\\
-\end{tabular}
-\end{center}
-
-For (1): If we can prove
-
-\begin{center}
-\begin{tabular}{@{}ll@{}}
-\bl{$P\;\text{says}\;F_1 \wedge Q\;\text{says}\;F_2 \vdash Q\;\text{says}\;F_2 \wedge P\;\text{says}\;F_1$}
-\end{tabular}
-\end{center}
-
-then (1) is fine. Similarly for (2).
-\end{minipage}
-\end{tabular}
-
-\end{frame}}
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%      
-     
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\mode<presentation>{
-\begin{frame}[t]
-
-I want to prove
-
-\begin{center}
-\bl{$\Gamma \vdash \text{del\_file}$}
-\end{center}\pause
-
-There is an inference rule
-
-\begin{center}
-\bl{\infer{\Gamma \vdash P \,\text{says}\, F}{\Gamma \vdash F}}
-\end{center}\pause
-
-So I can derive \bl{$\Gamma \vdash \text{Alice} \,\text{says}\,\text{del\_file}$}.\bigskip\pause
-
-\bl{$\Gamma$} contains already \bl{$\text{Alice} \,\text{says}\,\text{del\_file}$}. \\
-So I can use the rule
-
-\begin{center}
-\bl{\infer{\Gamma, F \vdash F}{}}
-\end{center}
-
-\onslide<5>{\bf\alert{What is wrong with this?}}
-\hfill{\bf Done. Qed.}
-
-\end{frame}}
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%        
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\mode<presentation>{
-\begin{frame}[c]
-\frametitle{Program}
-
-How to prove \bl{$\Gamma \vdash F$}?\bigskip\bigskip
-
-\begin{center}
-\Large \bl{\infer{\Gamma, F\vdash F}{}}
-\end{center}
-
-\end{frame}}
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\mode<presentation>{
-\begin{frame}[c]
-
-\begin{center}
-\Large 
-\bl{\infer{\Gamma \vdash F_1 \Rightarrow F_2}{F_1, \Gamma \vdash F_2}}
-\end{center}
-
-\end{frame}}
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\mode<presentation>{
-\begin{frame}[c]
-
-\begin{center}
-\Large 
-\bl{\infer{\Gamma \vdash P \,\text{says}\, F}{\Gamma \vdash F}}
-\end{center}
-
-\end{frame}}
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\mode<presentation>{
-\begin{frame}[c]
-
-\begin{center}
-\Large 
-\bl{\infer{\Gamma \vdash F_1 \vee F_2}{\Gamma \vdash F_1}}\qquad
-\bl{\infer{\Gamma \vdash F_1 \vee F_2}{\Gamma \vdash F_2}}\
-\end{center}
-
-\end{frame}}
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\mode<presentation>{
-\begin{frame}[c]
-
-\begin{center}
-\Large 
-\bl{\infer{\Gamma \vdash F_1 \wedge F_2}{\Gamma \vdash F_1 \quad \Gamma \vdash F_2}}
-\end{center}
-
-\end{frame}}
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  
-
-
-     
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\mode<presentation>{
-\begin{frame}[t]
-\frametitle{Program: \texttt{prove2}}
-
-I want to prove \bl{$\Gamma \vdash \text{Pred}$}\bigskip\bigskip\pause
-
-\begin{enumerate}
-\item I found that \bl{$\Gamma$} contains the assumption \bl{$F_1 \Rightarrow F_2$}\bigskip\pause
-\item If I can prove \bl{$\Gamma \vdash F_1$},\pause{} then I can prove
-\begin{center}
-\bl{$\Gamma \vdash F_2$}
-\end{center}\bigskip\pause
-
-\item So I am able to try to prove \bl{$\Gamma \vdash \text{Pred}$} with the additional assumption
-\bl{$F_2$}.\bigskip
-\begin{center}
-\bl{$F_2, \Gamma \vdash \text{Pred}$}
-\end{center}
-\end{enumerate}
-
-\only<4>{
-\begin{textblock}{11}(1,10.5)
-\bl{\infer{\Gamma\vdash F_2}{\Gamma\vdash F_1\Rightarrow F_2 & \Gamma\vdash F_1}}
-\end{textblock}}
-
-
-\end{frame}}
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%       
-     
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-  \mode<presentation>{
-  \begin{frame}[c]
-  \frametitle{}
-
-  Recall the following scenario:
-
-  \begin{itemize}
-  \item If \textcolor{blue}{Admin} says that \textcolor{blue}{\isa{file\isaliteral{5C3C5E697375623E}{} {}}} 
-  should be deleted, then this file must be deleted.
-  \item \textcolor{blue}{Admin} trusts \textcolor{blue}{Bob} to decide whether 
-  \textcolor{blue}{\isa{file\isaliteral{5C3C5E697375623E}{}}} should be deleted.
-  \item \textcolor{blue}{Bob} wants to delete \textcolor{blue}{\isa{file\isaliteral{5C3C5E697375623E}{}}}.
-  \end{itemize}\bigskip
-
-  \small
-  \textcolor{blue}{\isa{{\isaliteral{5C3C47616D6D613E}{\isasymGamma}}\ {\isaliteral{3D}{\isacharequal}}}\small\begin{tabular}{l}
-  \isa{{\isaliteral{28}{\isacharparenleft}}Admin\ says\ del{\isaliteral{5F}{\isacharunderscore}}file\isaliteral{5C3C5E697375623E}{}{\isaliteral{29}{\isacharparenright}}\ {\isaliteral{5C3C52696768746172726F773E}{\isasymRightarrow}}\ del{\isaliteral{5F}{\isacharunderscore}}file\isaliteral{5C3C5E697375623E}{}},\\
-  \isa{{\isaliteral{28}{\isacharparenleft}}Admin\ says\ {\isaliteral{28}{\isacharparenleft}}{\isaliteral{28}{\isacharparenleft}}Bob\ says\ del{\isaliteral{5F}{\isacharunderscore}}file\isaliteral{5C3C5E697375623E}{}{\isaliteral{29}{\isacharparenright}}\ {\isaliteral{5C3C52696768746172726F773E}{\isasymRightarrow}}\ del{\isaliteral{5F}{\isacharunderscore}}file\isaliteral{5C3C5E697375623E}{}{\isaliteral{29}{\isacharparenright}}{\isaliteral{29}{\isacharparenright}}},\\
-  \isa{Bob\ says\ del{\isaliteral{5F}{\isacharunderscore}}file\isaliteral{5C3C5E697375623E}{}}\\
-  \end{tabular}}\medskip
-
-  \textcolor{blue}{\isa{{\isaliteral{5C3C47616D6D613E}{\isasymGamma}}\ {\isaliteral{5C3C7475726E7374696C653E}{\isasymturnstile}}\ del{\isaliteral{5F}{\isacharunderscore}}file\isaliteral{5C3C5E697375623E}{}}}
-  \end{frame}}
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\mode<presentation>{
-\begin{frame}[c]
-
-\begin{itemize}
-\item \bl{$P \,\text{says}\, F$} means \bl{$P$} can send a ``signal'' \bl{$F$} through a wire, or
-can make a statement \bl{$F$}\bigskip
-
-\item \bl{$P$} is entitled to do \bl{$F$}\smallskip\\ 
-\bl{$P \,\text{controls}\, F \,\dn\, (P\,\text{says}\, F) \Rightarrow F$}\medskip
-
-\begin{center}
-\bl{\infer{\Gamma \vdash F}{\Gamma \vdash P\,\text{controls}\, F & \Gamma \vdash P\,\text{says}\,F}}
-\end{center}
-
-
-\end{itemize}
-
-\end{frame}}
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-
-
-
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\mode<presentation>{
-\begin{frame}[c]
-\frametitle{Trusted Third Party}
-
-Simple protocol for establishing a secure connection via a mutually
-trusted 3rd party (server):
-
-\begin{center}
-\begin{tabular}{@ {\hspace{-7mm}}l@{\hspace{2mm}}r@ {\hspace{1mm}}l}
-Message 1 & \bl{$A \rightarrow S :$} & \bl{$A, B$}\\
-Message 2 & \bl{$S \rightarrow A :$} & \bl{$\{K_{AB}\}_{K_{AS}}$} and \bl{$\{\{K_{AB}\}_{K_{BS}} \}_{K_{AS}}$}\\
-Message 3 & \bl{$A \rightarrow B :$} & \bl{$\{K_{AB}\}_{K_{BS}} $}\\
-Message 4 & \bl{$A \rightarrow B :$} & \bl{$\{m\}_{K_{AB}}$}\\
-\end{tabular}
-\end{center}
-
-\end{frame}}
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
-
-   %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-  \mode<presentation>{
-  \begin{frame}[c]
-  \frametitle{Sending Rule}
-
-  \bl{\begin{center}
-  \mbox{\infer{\Gamma \vdash Q \;\text{says}\; F}
-              {\Gamma \vdash P \;\text{says}\; F & \Gamma \vdash P \;\text{sends}\; Q : F}}
-  \end{center}}\bigskip\pause
-  
-  \bl{$P \,\text{sends}\, Q : F \dn$}\\
-  \hspace{6mm}\bl{$(P \,\text{says}\, F) \Rightarrow (Q \,\text{says}\, F)$}
-
-  \end{frame}}
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%     
-  
-    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-  \mode<presentation>{
-  \begin{frame}[c]
-  \frametitle{Trusted Third Party}
-
-  \begin{center}
-  \bl{\begin{tabular}{l}
-  $A$ sends $S$ : $\text{Connect}(A,B)$\\  
-  \bl{$S \,\text{says}\, (\text{Connect}(A,B) \Rightarrow$}\\ 
-  \hspace{2.5cm}\bl{$\{K_{AB}\}_{K_{AS}} \wedge 
-  \{\{K_{AB}\}_{K_{BS}}\}_{K_{AS}})$}\\
- $S$ sends $A$ : $\{K_{AB}\}_{K_{AS}}$ \bl{$\wedge$} $\{\{K_{AB}\}_{K_{BS}}\}_{K_{AS}}$\\
-  $A$ sends $B$ : $\{K_{AB}\}_{K_{BS}}$\\
-  $A$ sends $B$ : $\{m\}_{K_{AB}}$
-  \end{tabular}}
-  \end{center}\bigskip\pause
-  
-  
-  \bl{$\Gamma \vdash B \,\text{says} \, m$}?
-  \end{frame}}
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%      
-
-   %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-  \mode<presentation>{
-  \begin{frame}[c]
-  \frametitle{Public/Private Keys}
-
-  \begin{itemize}
-  \item Bob has a private and public key: \bl{$K_{Bob}^{pub}$}, \bl{$K_{Bob}^{priv}$}\bigskip
-  \begin{center}
-  \bl{\mbox{\infer{\Gamma \vdash \text{Alice}\;\text{says}\;m}
-              {\Gamma \vdash \text{Alice}\;\text{says}\;\{m\}_{K_{Bob}^{pub}} & 
-               \Gamma \vdash K_{Bob}^{priv}}}}
-  \end{center}\bigskip\pause
-
-  \item this is {\bf not} a derived rule! 
-  \end{itemize}
-
-  \end{frame}}
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%      
-  
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-  \mode<presentation>{
-  \begin{frame}[c]
-  \frametitle{Security Levels}
-  \small
-
-  \begin{itemize}
-  \item Top secret (\bl{$T\!S$})
-  \item Secret (\bl{$S$})
-  \item Public (\bl{$P$})
-  \end{itemize}
-
-  \begin{center}
-  \bl{$slev(P) < slev(S) < slev(T\!S)$}\pause
-  \end{center}
-
-  \begin{itemize}
-  \item Bob has a clearance for ``secret''
-  \item Bob can read documents that are public or sectret, but not top secret
-  \end{itemize}
-
-  \end{frame}}
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-%
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-  \mode<presentation>{
-  \begin{frame}[c]
-  \frametitle{Reading a File}
-
-  \bl{\begin{center}
-  \begin{tabular}{c}
-  \begin{tabular}{@ {}l@ {}}
-  \only<2->{\textcolor{red}{$slev($File$)$ $<$ $slev($Bob$)$ $\Rightarrow$}}\\ 
-  \only<2->{\hspace{3cm}}Bob controls Permitted $($File, read$)$\\
-  Bob says Permitted $($File, read$)$\only<2->{\\}
-  \only<2>{\textcolor{red}{$slev($File$)$ $<$ $slev($Bob$)$}}%
-  \only<3>{\textcolor{red}{$slev($File$)$ $=$ $P$}\\}%
-  \only<3>{\textcolor{red}{$slev($Bob$)$ $=$ $S$}\\}%
-  \only<3>{\textcolor{red}{$slev(P)$ $<$ $slev(S)$}\\}%
-  \end{tabular}\\
-  \hline
-  Permitted $($File, read$)$
-  \end{tabular}
-  \end{center}}
-
-  \end{frame}}
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-%
-
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-  \mode<presentation>{
-  \begin{frame}[c]
-  \frametitle{Substitution Rule}
-  \small
-  
-  \bl{\begin{center}
-  \begin{tabular}{c}
-  $\Gamma \vdash slev(P) = l_1$ \hspace{4mm} $\Gamma \vdash slev(Q) = l_2$
-  \hspace{4mm} $\Gamma \vdash l_1 < l_2$\\\hline
-  $\Gamma \vdash slev(P) < slev(Q)$
-  \end{tabular}
-  \end{center}}\bigskip\pause
-
-  \begin{itemize}
-  \item \bl{$slev($Bob$)$ $=$ $S$}
-  \item \bl{$slev($File$)$ $=$ $P$}
-  \item \bl{$slev(P) < slev(S)$}
-  \end{itemize}
-
-  \end{frame}}
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-%
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-  \mode<presentation>{
-  \begin{frame}[c]
-  \frametitle{Reading a File}
-
-  \bl{\begin{center}
-  \begin{tabular}{c}
-  \begin{tabular}{@ {}l@ {}}
-  $slev($File$)$ $<$ $slev($Bob$)$ $\Rightarrow$\\ 
-  \hspace{3cm}Bob controls Permitted $($File, read$)$\\
-  Bob says Permitted $($File, read$)$\\
-  $slev($File$)$ $=$ $P$\\
-  $slev($Bob$)$ $=$ $T\!S$\\
-  \only<1>{\textcolor{red}{$?$}}%
-  \only<2>{\textcolor{red}{$slev(P) < slev(S)$}\\}%
-  \only<2>{\textcolor{red}{$slev(S) < slev(T\!S)$}}%
-  \end{tabular}\\
-  \hline
-  Permitted $($File, read$)$
-  \end{tabular}
-  \end{center}}
-
-  \end{frame}}
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-%
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-  \mode<presentation>{
-  \begin{frame}[c]
-  \frametitle{Transitivity Rule}
-  \small
-  
-  \bl{\begin{center}
-  \begin{tabular}{c}
-  $\Gamma \vdash l_1 < l_2$ 
-  \hspace{4mm} $\Gamma \vdash l_2 < l_3$\\\hline
-  $\Gamma \vdash l_1 < l_3$
-  \end{tabular}
-  \end{center}}\bigskip
-
-  \begin{itemize}
-  \item \bl{$slev(P) < slev (S)$}
-  \item \bl{$slev(S) < slev (T\!S)$}
-  \item[] \bl{$slev(P) < slev (T\!S)$}
-  \end{itemize}
-
-  \end{frame}}
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-%
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-  \mode<presentation>{
-  \begin{frame}[c]
-  \frametitle{Reading Files}
-
-  \begin{itemize}
-  \item Access policy for reading
-  \end{itemize}
-
-  \bl{\begin{center}
-  \begin{tabular}{c}
-  \begin{tabular}{@ {}l@ {}}
-  $\forall f.\;slev(f)$ \only<1>{$<$}\only<2>{\textcolor{red}{$\le$}} $slev($Bob$)$ $\Rightarrow$\\ 
-  \hspace{3cm}Bob controls Permitted $(f$, read$)$\\
-  Bob says Permitted $($File, read$)$\\
-  $slev($File$)$ $=$ \only<1>{$P$}\only<2>{\textcolor{red}{$T\!S$}}\\
-  $slev($Bob$)$ $=$ $T\!S$\\
-  $slev(P) < slev(S)$\\
-  $slev(S) < slev(T\!S)$
-  \end{tabular}\\
-  \hline
-  Permitted $($File, read$)$
-  \end{tabular}
-  \end{center}}
-
-  \end{frame}}
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-%
-
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-  \mode<presentation>{
-  \begin{frame}[c]
-  \frametitle{Writing Files}
-
-  \begin{itemize}
-  \item Access policy for \underline{writing}
-  \end{itemize}
-
-  \bl{\begin{center}
-  \begin{tabular}{c}
-  \begin{tabular}{@ {}l@ {}}
-  $\forall f.\;slev($Bob$)$ $\le$ $slev(f)$ $\Rightarrow$\\ 
-  \hspace{3cm}Bob controls Permitted $(f$, write$)$\\
-  Bob says Permitted $($File, write$)$\\
-  $slev($File$)$ $=$ $T\!S$\\
-  $slev($Bob$)$ $=$ $S$\\
-  $slev(P) < slev(S)$\\
-  $slev(S) < slev(T\!S)$
-  \end{tabular}\\
-  \hline
-  Permitted $($File, write$)$
-  \end{tabular}
-  \end{center}}
-
-  \end{frame}}
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-%
-
-  
-\end{document}
-  
- %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-  \mode<presentation>{
-  \begin{frame}[c]
-  \frametitle{Encryption}
-
-  \begin{itemize}
-  \item Encryption of a message\smallskip
-  \begin{center}
-  \bl{\mbox{\infer{\Gamma \vdash \text{Alice}\;\text{says}\;\{m\}_K}
-              {\Gamma \vdash \text{Alice}\;\text{says}\;m & \Gamma \vdash \text{Alice}\,\text{says}\,K}}}
-  \end{center}
-  \end{itemize}
-
-  \end{frame}}
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%     
-  
-   %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-  \mode<presentation>{
-  \begin{frame}[c]
-  \frametitle{Public/Private Keys}
-
-  \begin{itemize}
-  \item Bob has a private and public key: \bl{$K_{Bob}^{pub}$}, \bl{$K_{Bob}^{priv}$}\bigskip
-  \begin{center}
-  \bl{\mbox{\infer{\Gamma \vdash \text{Alice}\;\text{says}\;m}
-              {\Gamma \vdash \text{Alice}\;\text{says}\;\{m\}_{K_{Bob}^{pub}} & 
-               \Gamma \vdash K_{Bob}^{priv}}}}
-  \end{center}\bigskip\pause
-
-  \item this is {\bf not} a derived rule! 
-  \end{itemize}
-
-  \end{frame}}
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%      
-  
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-  \mode<presentation>{
-  \begin{frame}[c]
-  \frametitle{Trusted Third Party}
-
-  \begin{itemize}
-  \item Alice calls Sam for a key to communicate with Bob
-  \item Sam responds with a key that Alice can read and a key Bob can read (pre-shared)
-  \item Alice sends the message encrypted with the key and the second key it recieved
-  \end{itemize}\bigskip
-
-  \begin{center}
-  \bl{\begin{tabular}{lcl}
-  $A$ sends $S$ &:& $\textit{Connect}(A,B)$\\
-  $S$ sends $A$ &:& $\{K_{AB}\}_{K_{AS}}$ \textcolor{black}{and} $\{\{K_{AB}\}_{K_{BS}}\}_{K_{AS}}$\\
-  $A$ sends $B$ &:& $\{K_{AB}\}_{K_{BS}}$\\
-  $A$ sends $B$ &:& $\{m\}_{K_{AB}}$
-  \end{tabular}}
-  \end{center}
-
-  \end{frame}}
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%      
-  
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-  \mode<presentation>{
-  \begin{frame}[c]
-  \frametitle{Controls}
-  \small
-  
-  \begin{itemize}
-  \item \bl{\isa{P\ controls\ F\ {\isaliteral{5C3C65717569763E}{\isasymequiv}}\ {\isaliteral{28}{\isacharparenleft}}P\ says\ F{\isaliteral{29}{\isacharparenright}}\ {\isaliteral{5C3C52696768746172726F773E}{\isasymRightarrow}}\ F}}
-
-  \item its meaning ``\bl{P} is entitled to do \bl{F}''
-  \item if \bl{P controls F} and \bl{P says F} then \bl{F}\pause
-
-  \begin{center}
-  \bl{\mbox{
-  \infer{\mbox{\isa{{\isaliteral{5C3C47616D6D613E}{\isasymGamma}}\ {\isaliteral{5C3C7475726E7374696C653E}{\isasymturnstile}}\ F}}}
-        {\mbox{\isa{{\isaliteral{5C3C47616D6D613E}{\isasymGamma}}\ {\isaliteral{5C3C7475726E7374696C653E}{\isasymturnstile}}\ P\ controls\ F}} & \mbox{\isa{{\isaliteral{5C3C47616D6D613E}{\isasymGamma}}\ {\isaliteral{5C3C7475726E7374696C653E}{\isasymturnstile}}\ P\ says\ F}}}
-  }}
-  \end{center}\pause
-
-  \begin{center}
-  \bl{\mbox{
-  \infer{\mbox{\isa{{\isaliteral{5C3C47616D6D613E}{\isasymGamma}}\ {\isaliteral{5C3C7475726E7374696C653E}{\isasymturnstile}}\ F}}}
-        {\mbox{\isa{{\isaliteral{5C3C47616D6D613E}{\isasymGamma}}\ {\isaliteral{5C3C7475726E7374696C653E}{\isasymturnstile}}\ {\isaliteral{28}{\isacharparenleft}}P\ says\ F{\isaliteral{29}{\isacharparenright}}\ {\isaliteral{5C3C52696768746172726F773E}{\isasymRightarrow}}\ F}} & \mbox{\isa{{\isaliteral{5C3C47616D6D613E}{\isasymGamma}}\ {\isaliteral{5C3C7475726E7374696C653E}{\isasymturnstile}}\ P\ says\ F}}}
-  }}
-  \end{center}
-  \end{itemize}
-
-  \end{frame}}
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-%
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-  \mode<presentation>{
-  \begin{frame}[c]
-  \frametitle{Security Levels}
-  \small
-
-  \begin{itemize}
-  \item Top secret (\bl{$T\!S$})
-  \item Secret (\bl{$S$})
-  \item Public (\bl{$P$})
-  \end{itemize}
-
-  \begin{center}
-  \bl{$slev(P) < slev(S) < slev(T\!S)$}\pause
-  \end{center}
-
-  \begin{itemize}
-  \item Bob has a clearance for ``secret''
-  \item Bob can read documents that are public or sectret, but not top secret
-  \end{itemize}
-
-  \end{frame}}
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-%
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-  \mode<presentation>{
-  \begin{frame}[c]
-  \frametitle{Reading a File}
-
-  \bl{\begin{center}
-  \begin{tabular}{c}
-  \begin{tabular}{@ {}l@ {}}
-  \only<2->{\textcolor{red}{$slev($File$)$ $<$ $slev($Bob$)$ $\Rightarrow$}}\\ 
-  \only<2->{\hspace{3cm}}Bob controls Permitted $($File, read$)$\\
-  Bob says Permitted $($File, read$)$\only<2->{\\}
-  \only<2>{\textcolor{red}{$slev($File$)$ $<$ $slev($Bob$)$}}%
-  \only<3>{\textcolor{red}{$slev($File$)$ $=$ $P$}\\}%
-  \only<3>{\textcolor{red}{$slev($Bob$)$ $=$ $S$}\\}%
-  \only<3>{\textcolor{red}{$slev(P)$ $<$ $slev(S)$}\\}%
-  \end{tabular}\\
-  \hline
-  Permitted $($File, read$)$
-  \end{tabular}
-  \end{center}}
-
-  \end{frame}}
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-%
-
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-  \mode<presentation>{
-  \begin{frame}[c]
-  \frametitle{Substitution Rule}
-  \small
-  
-  \bl{\begin{center}
-  \begin{tabular}{c}
-  $\Gamma \vdash slev(P) = l_1$ \hspace{4mm} $\Gamma \vdash slev(Q) = l_2$
-  \hspace{4mm} $\Gamma \vdash l_1 < l_2$\\\hline
-  $\Gamma \vdash slev(P) < slev(Q)$
-  \end{tabular}
-  \end{center}}\bigskip\pause
-
-  \begin{itemize}
-  \item \bl{$slev($Bob$)$ $=$ $S$}
-  \item \bl{$slev($File$)$ $=$ $P$}
-  \item \bl{$slev(P) < slev(S)$}
-  \end{itemize}
-
-  \end{frame}}
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-%
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-  \mode<presentation>{
-  \begin{frame}[c]
-  \frametitle{Reading a File}
-
-  \bl{\begin{center}
-  \begin{tabular}{c}
-  \begin{tabular}{@ {}l@ {}}
-  $slev($File$)$ $<$ $slev($Bob$)$ $\Rightarrow$\\ 
-  \hspace{3cm}Bob controls Permitted $($File, read$)$\\
-  Bob says Permitted $($File, read$)$\\
-  $slev($File$)$ $=$ $P$\\
-  $slev($Bob$)$ $=$ $T\!S$\\
-  \only<1>{\textcolor{red}{$?$}}%
-  \only<2>{\textcolor{red}{$slev(P) < slev(S)$}\\}%
-  \only<2>{\textcolor{red}{$slev(S) < slev(T\!S)$}}%
-  \end{tabular}\\
-  \hline
-  Permitted $($File, read$)$
-  \end{tabular}
-  \end{center}}
-
-  \end{frame}}
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-%
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-  \mode<presentation>{
-  \begin{frame}[c]
-  \frametitle{Transitivity Rule}
-  \small
-  
-  \bl{\begin{center}
-  \begin{tabular}{c}
-  $\Gamma \vdash l_1 < l_2$ 
-  \hspace{4mm} $\Gamma \vdash l_2 < l_3$\\\hline
-  $\Gamma \vdash l_1 < l_3$
-  \end{tabular}
-  \end{center}}\bigskip
-
-  \begin{itemize}
-  \item \bl{$slev(P) < slev (S)$}
-  \item \bl{$slev(S) < slev (T\!S)$}
-  \item[] \bl{$slev(P) < slev (T\!S)$}
-  \end{itemize}
-
-  \end{frame}}
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-%
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-  \mode<presentation>{
-  \begin{frame}[c]
-  \frametitle{Reading Files}
-
-  \begin{itemize}
-  \item Access policy for reading
-  \end{itemize}
-
-  \bl{\begin{center}
-  \begin{tabular}{c}
-  \begin{tabular}{@ {}l@ {}}
-  $\forall f.\;slev(f)$ \only<1>{$<$}\only<2>{\textcolor{red}{$\le$}} $slev($Bob$)$ $\Rightarrow$\\ 
-  \hspace{3cm}Bob controls Permitted $(f$, read$)$\\
-  Bob says Permitted $($File, read$)$\\
-  $slev($File$)$ $=$ \only<1>{$P$}\only<2>{\textcolor{red}{$T\!S$}}\\
-  $slev($Bob$)$ $=$ $T\!S$\\
-  $slev(P) < slev(S)$\\
-  $slev(S) < slev(T\!S)$
-  \end{tabular}\\
-  \hline
-  Permitted $($File, read$)$
-  \end{tabular}
-  \end{center}}
-
-  \end{frame}}
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-%
-
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-  \mode<presentation>{
-  \begin{frame}[c]
-  \frametitle{Writing Files}
-
-  \begin{itemize}
-  \item Access policy for \underline{writing}
-  \end{itemize}
-
-  \bl{\begin{center}
-  \begin{tabular}{c}
-  \begin{tabular}{@ {}l@ {}}
-  $\forall f.\;slev($Bob$)$ $\le$ $slev(f)$ $\Rightarrow$\\ 
-  \hspace{3cm}Bob controls Permitted $(f$, write$)$\\
-  Bob says Permitted $($File, write$)$\\
-  $slev($File$)$ $=$ $T\!S$\\
-  $slev($Bob$)$ $=$ $S$\\
-  $slev(P) < slev(S)$\\
-  $slev(S) < slev(T\!S)$
-  \end{tabular}\\
-  \hline
-  Permitted $($File, write$)$
-  \end{tabular}
-  \end{center}}
-
-  \end{frame}}
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-%
-
-  
-   %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-  \mode<presentation>{
-  \begin{frame}[c]
-  \frametitle{Sending Rule}
-
-  \bl{\begin{center}
-  \mbox{\infer{\Gamma \vdash Q \;\textit{says}\; F}
-              {\Gamma \vdash P \;\textit{says}\; F & \Gamma \vdash P \;\textit{sends}\; Q : F}}
-  \end{center}}\bigskip\pause
-  
-  \bl{$P \,\text{sends}\, Q : F \dn$}\\
-  \hspace{6mm}\bl{$(P \,\text{says}\, F) \Rightarrow (Q \,\text{says}\, F)$}
-
-  \end{frame}}
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%     
-  
-    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-  \mode<presentation>{
-  \begin{frame}[c]
-  \frametitle{Trusted Third Party}
-
-  \begin{center}
-  \bl{\begin{tabular}{l}
-  $A$ sends $S$ : $\textit{Connect}(A,B)$\\  
-  \bl{$S \,\text{says}\, (\textit{Connect}(A,B) \Rightarrow$}\\ 
-  \hspace{2.5cm}\bl{$\{K_{AB}\}_{K_{AS}} \wedge 
-  \{\{K_{AB}\}_{K_{BS}}\}_{K_{AS}})$}\\
- $S$ sends $A$ : $\{K_{AB}\}_{K_{AS}}$ \bl{$\wedge$} $\{\{K_{AB}\}_{K_{BS}}\}_{K_{AS}}$\\
-  $A$ sends $B$ : $\{K_{AB}\}_{K_{BS}}$\\
-  $A$ sends $B$ : $\{m\}_{K_{AB}}$
-  \end{tabular}}
-  \end{center}\bigskip\pause
-  
-  
-  \bl{$\Gamma \vdash B \,\text{says} \, m$}?
-  \end{frame}}
-  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%      
-\end{document}
-
-%%% Local Variables:  
-%%% mode: latex
-%%% TeX-master: t
-%%% End: 
-




