diff -r f65e4fa6e902 -r 38ef1ef6082d handouts/ho07.tex --- a/handouts/ho07.tex Wed Jun 01 13:04:21 2016 +0100 +++ b/handouts/ho07.tex Tue Jun 14 11:41:16 2016 +0100 @@ -46,6 +46,39 @@ %% cupit re-identification attack %% https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2016/05/20/published-personal-data-on-70000-okcupid-users-taken-down-after-dmca-order/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+nakedsecurity+%28Naked+Security+-+Sophos%29 +%Differential privacy +%===================== +%https://www.wired.com/2016/06/apples-differential-privacy-collecting-data/ + +%Differential privacy, translated from Apple-speak, is the +%statistical science of trying to learn as much as possible +%about a group while learning as little as possible about any +%individual in it. + +%As Roth notes when he refers to a “mathematical proof,” +%differential privacy doesn’t merely try to obfuscate or +%“anonymize” users’ data. That anonymization approach, he +%argues, tends to fail. In 2007, for instance, Netflix released +%a large collection of its viewers’ film ratings as part of a +%competition to optimize its recommendations, removing people’s +%names and other identifying details and publishing only their +%Netflix ratings. But researchers soon cross-referenced the +%Netflix data with public review data on IMDB to match up +%similar patterns of recommendations between the sites and add +%names back into Netflix’s supposedly anonymous database. + +%As an example of that last method, Microsoft’s Dwork points to +%the technique in which a survey asks if the respondent has +%ever, say, broken a law. But first, the survey asks them to +%flip a coin. If the result is tails, they should answer +%honestly. If the result is heads, they’re instructed to flip +%the coin again and then answer “yes” for heads or “no” for +%tails. The resulting random noise can be subtracted from the +%results with a bit of algebra, and every respondent is +%protected from punishment if they admitted to lawbreaking. + +%https://www.cis.upenn.edu/~aaroth/Papers/privacybook.pdf + \section*{Handout 7 (Privacy)} The first motor car was invented around 1886. For ten years,