#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void foo (char *bar)
{
   long my_long = 101010101;    // in hex: \xB5\x4A\x05\x06
}
 
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
  foo("my string is too long !!!!!");                  // all is normal
  foo("my string is too long !!!!! \x15\xcd\x5b\x07"); // overwrites my_long
  return 0;
}