slides/slides07.tex
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    30 \end{frame}
    30 \end{frame}
    31 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%     
    31 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%     
    32 
    32 
    33 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    33 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    34 \begin{frame}[t]
    34 \begin{frame}[t]
    35 \frametitle{Taking Stock}
       
    36 
       
    37 \begin{itemize}
       
    38 \item \ldots 9,000 customers of Tesco bank have their account suspended  
       
    39 \item \ldots 2 weeks ago there was a blackout for US websites because
       
    40   of a DoS attack from IoT devices (see paper by Shamir et all)
       
    41 
       
    42 \item \ldots Dirty Cow\ldots Linux privilege-escalation bug under active exploit
       
    43  (``any user can become root in < 5 seconds in my testing'')
       
    44 \end{itemize}
       
    45 
       
    46 \end{frame}
       
    47 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
       
    48 
       
    49 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
       
    50 \begin{frame}[t]
       
    51 \frametitle{Facebook Privacy}
       
    52 
       
    53 \begin{itemize}
       
    54 \item \large Who has a Facebook account?\pause\medskip
       
    55 
       
    56 \item \large Who keeps the list of friends private?\pause\medskip
       
    57 
       
    58 \item \large Who knows that this is completely pointless?
       
    59 \textcolor{gray}{\small (at least at the end of 2013)}\pause\medskip
       
    60 \end{itemize}
       
    61 
       
    62 \only<4>{Create a fake account. Send a friend-request.
       
    63 Facebook answers with ``People you may know'' feature.
       
    64 Conveniently, it has also a ``see all'' button.}
       
    65 
       
    66 \only<5>{\small\it ``Our policies explain that changing the
       
    67 visibility of people on your friend list controls how they
       
    68 appear on your Timeline, and that your friends may be visible
       
    69 on other parts of the site, such as in News Feed, Search and
       
    70 on other people's Timelines. This behavior is something we'll
       
    71 continue to evaluate to make sure we're providing clarity.'' }
       
    72 
       
    73 \end{frame}
       
    74 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
       
    75 
       
    76 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
       
    77 \begin{frame}[t]
       
    78 \frametitle{Facebook Privacy Australia}
       
    79 
       
    80 \begin{itemize}
       
    81 \item Tinger requires a Facabook profile when signing up.  
       
    82 \item Helpfully, FB Australia wants to encourage that your group
       
    83   of friends to find and connect with other groups out in the
       
    84   real world.
       
    85 \item \ldots{}it reveals which of your Facebook friends are also
       
    86   on Tinder (for Australia it is an opt-out)
       
    87 \end{itemize}
       
    88 
       
    89 
       
    90 \end{frame}
       
    91 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
       
    92 
       
    93 
       
    94 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
       
    95 \begin{frame}
       
    96 \frametitle{UCAS (a charity)}
       
    97 \mbox{}\\[-15mm]\mbox{} 
       
    98 \small
       
    99 \begin{quote}
       
   100 ``The Universities and Colleges Admissions Service received more
       
   101 than \pounds{12m} last year in return for sending targeted advertising
       
   102 to subscribers as young as 16.
       
   103 
       
   104 The service, which controls admissions to UK universities and
       
   105 attracts 700,000 new applicants each year, sells the access
       
   106 via its commercial arm, Ucas Media.
       
   107 
       
   108 Vodafone, O2, Microsoft and the private university
       
   109 accommodation provider Pure Student Living are among those who
       
   110 have marketed through Ucas, which offers access to over a
       
   111 million student email addresses\ldots 
       
   112 
       
   113 Applicants can opt out of receiving direct marketing, but only
       
   114 at the cost of missing out on education and careers mailings
       
   115 as well.''\bigskip\\
       
   116 \footnotesize\hfill The Guardian, 12 March 2014
       
   117 \end{quote}
       
   118 
       
   119 
       
   120 \end{frame}
       
   121 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
       
   122 
       
   123 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
       
   124 \begin{frame}
       
   125 \frametitle{Verizon}
       
   126 \mbox{}\\[-23mm]\mbox{} 
       
   127 
       
   128 \begin{center}
       
   129 \includegraphics[scale=0.21]{../pics/verizon.png}
       
   130 \end{center}
       
   131 \vfill\footnotesize
       
   132 \url{http://webpolicy.org/2014/10/24/how-verizons-advertising-header-works}
       
   133 \end{frame}
       
   134 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
       
   135 
       
   136 
       
   137 
       
   138 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
       
   139 \begin{frame}[c]
       
   140 \frametitle{Privacy, Anonymity et al}
       
   141 
       
   142 Some terminology:
       
   143 
       
   144 \begin{itemize}
       
   145 \item \alert{\bf secrecy} is the mechanism used to limit the
       
   146       number of principals with access to information (e.g.,
       
   147       cryptography or access controls)
       
   148 
       
   149 \item \alert{\bf confidentiality} is the obligation to protect the
       
   150       secrets of other people or organizations (secrecy for
       
   151       the benefit of an organisation)
       
   152 
       
   153 \item \alert{\bf anonymity} is the ability to leave no evidence of
       
   154       an activity (e.g., sharing a secret, whistle blowing)
       
   155 
       
   156 \item \alert{\bf privacy} is the ability or right to protect your
       
   157       personal secrets (secrecy for the benefit of an
       
   158       individual)
       
   159 
       
   160 \end{itemize}
       
   161 
       
   162 \end{frame}
       
   163 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
       
   164 
       
   165 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
       
   166 \begin{frame}[t]
       
   167 \frametitle{Privacy vs Anonymity}
    35 \frametitle{Privacy vs Anonymity}
   168 
    36 
   169 \begin{itemize}
    37 \begin{itemize}
   170 
    38 
   171 \item everybody agrees that anonymity has its uses (e.g.,
    39 \item everybody agrees that anonymity has its uses (e.g.,
   189   along the lines: You are watched by an algorithm; this is like being
    57   along the lines: You are watched by an algorithm; this is like being
   190   naked in front of your dog.
    58   naked in front of your dog.
   191   }
    59   }
   192 
    60 
   193 \end{frame}
    61 \end{frame}
       
    62 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
       
    63 
       
    64 
       
    65 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
       
    66 \begin{frame}[c]
       
    67 \frametitle{Privacy: State of the Art}
       
    68   
       
    69   \begin{center}
       
    70   \begin{tabular}{cc}
       
    71   \raisebox{-0.8mm}{\includegraphics[scale=0.28]{../pics/flight.jpg}} &
       
    72   \includegraphics[scale=0.31]{../pics/airbus.jpg}\\
       
    73   \small Wright brothers, 1901 & \small Airbus, 2005 \\ 
       
    74   \end{tabular}
       
    75   \end{center}
       
    76 
       
    77   \end{frame}
       
    78 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
       
    79 
       
    80 
       
    81 
       
    82 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
       
    83 \begin{frame}
       
    84 \frametitle{UCAS (a charity)}
       
    85 \mbox{}\\[-10mm]\mbox{} 
       
    86 \small
       
    87 \begin{quote}
       
    88 ``The Universities and Colleges Admissions Service received more
       
    89 than \pounds{12m} last year in return for sending targeted advertising
       
    90 to subscribers as young as 16.
       
    91 
       
    92 The service, which controls admissions to UK universities and
       
    93 attracts 700,000 new applicants each year, sells the access
       
    94 via its commercial arm, Ucas Media.
       
    95 
       
    96 Vodafone, O2, Microsoft and the private university
       
    97 accommodation provider Pure Student Living are among those who
       
    98 have marketed through Ucas, which offers access to over a
       
    99 million student email addresses\ldots 
       
   100 
       
   101 Applicants can opt out of receiving direct marketing, but only
       
   102 at the cost of missing out on education and careers mailings
       
   103 as well.''\bigskip\\
       
   104 \footnotesize\hfill The Guardian, 12 March 2014
       
   105 \end{quote}
       
   106 
       
   107 
       
   108 \end{frame}
       
   109 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
       
   110 
       
   111 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
       
   112 \begin{frame}
       
   113 \frametitle{Verizon}
       
   114 \mbox{}\\[-23mm]\mbox{} 
       
   115 
       
   116 \begin{center}
       
   117 \includegraphics[scale=0.21]{../pics/verizon.png}
       
   118 \end{center}
       
   119 \vfill\footnotesize
       
   120 \url{http://webpolicy.org/2014/10/24/how-verizons-advertising-header-works}
       
   121 \end{frame}
       
   122 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
       
   123 
       
   124 
       
   125 
       
   126 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
       
   127 \begin{frame}[c]
       
   128 \frametitle{Privacy, Anonymity et al}
       
   129 
       
   130 Some terminology:
       
   131 
       
   132 \begin{itemize}
       
   133 \item \alert{\bf secrecy} is the mechanism used to limit the
       
   134       number of principals with access to information (e.g.,
       
   135       cryptography or access controls)
       
   136 
       
   137 \item \alert{\bf confidentiality} is the obligation to protect the
       
   138       secrets of other people or organizations (secrecy for
       
   139       the benefit of an organisation)
       
   140 
       
   141 \item \alert{\bf anonymity} is the ability to leave no evidence of
       
   142       an activity (e.g., sharing a secret, whistle blowing)
       
   143 
       
   144 \item \alert{\bf privacy} is the ability or right to protect your
       
   145       personal secrets (secrecy for the benefit of an
       
   146       individual)
       
   147 
       
   148 \end{itemize}
       
   149 
       
   150 \end{frame}
       
   151 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
       
   152 
       
   153 % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
       
   154 % \begin{frame}[t]
       
   155 % \frametitle{Privacy vs Anonymity}
       
   156 
       
   157 % \begin{itemize}
       
   158 
       
   159 % \item everybody agrees that anonymity has its uses (e.g.,
       
   160 %       voting, whistleblowers, peer-review, exams)
       
   161 
       
   162 % \end{itemize}\bigskip\pause
       
   163 
       
   164 
       
   165 % But privacy?\bigskip\medskip
       
   166 
       
   167 % \textit{``You have zero privacy anyway. Get over it.''}\\
       
   168 % {\small\hfill{}Scott Mcnealy (CEO of Sun)}\bigskip\\
       
   169 
       
   170 
       
   171 % \textit{``If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing 
       
   172 %   to fear.''}\medskip\pause
       
   173 
       
   174 % \textit{
       
   175 %   A few years ago a Google executive tried to allay worries about
       
   176 %   Google pooring over all your emails on Gmail. He said something
       
   177 %   along the lines: You are watched by an algorithm; this is like being
       
   178 %   naked in front of your dog.
       
   179 %   }
       
   180 
       
   181 % \end{frame}
   194 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
   182 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
   195 
   183 
   196 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   184 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   197 \begin{frame}[t]
   185 \begin{frame}[t]
   198 \frametitle{Privacy Problems}
   186 \frametitle{Privacy Problems}
   287 \end{frame}
   275 \end{frame}
   288 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
   276 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
   289 
   277 
   290 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   278 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   291 \begin{frame}[c]
   279 \begin{frame}[c]
   292 \frametitle{Privacy and Big Data}
   280 %\frametitle{Privacy and Big Data}
   293 \mbox{}\\[-16mm]\mbox{}
   281 %\mbox{}\\[-16mm]\mbox{}
   294 
   282 
   295 Selected sources of ``Big Data'':\smallskip{}
   283 Selected sources of ``Big Data'':\smallskip{}
   296 
   284 
   297 \begin{itemize}
   285 \begin{itemize}
   298 \item Facebook 
   286 \item Facebook