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425 \begin{enumerate} |
425 \begin{enumerate} |
426 \item For each \bl{$b_i$} Bob checks whether \bl{$s_i$} conforms to the protocol |
426 \item For each \bl{$b_i$} Bob checks whether \bl{$s_i$} conforms to the protocol |
427 |
427 |
428 \begin{center} |
428 \begin{center} |
429 \begin{tabular}{ll} |
429 \begin{tabular}{ll} |
430 \bl{$b_i = 0$}: & \bl{$A^{s_i} \equiv B\;mod\;p$}\\ |
430 \bl{$b_i = 0$}: & \bl{$A^{s_i} \equiv h_i\;mod\;p$}\\ |
431 \bl{$b_i = 1$}: & \bl{$A^{s_i} \equiv h_i * h_j^{-1} \;mod\; p$}\\ |
431 \bl{$b_i = 1$}: & \bl{$A^{s_i} \equiv h_i * h_j^{-1} \;mod\; p$}\\ |
432 \end{tabular} |
432 \end{tabular} |
433 \end{center}\bigskip |
433 \end{center}\bigskip |
434 |
434 |
435 Bob was sent |
435 Bob was sent |
436 |
436 |
437 \begin{center} |
437 \begin{center} |
438 \bl{$r_j - r _j$}, \bl{$r_m - r _j$}, \ldots, \bl{$r_p - r _j$ \;mod \;p} |
438 \bl{$r_j - r_j$}, \bl{$r_m - r_j$}, \ldots, \bl{$r_p - r_j \;mod \;p - 1$} |
439 \end{center} |
439 \end{center} |
440 |
440 |
441 where the corresponding bits were |
441 where the corresponding bits were |
442 \bl{$1$}; Bob does not know \bl{$r_j$}, he does not know any \bl{$r_i$} where the bit was \bl{$1$} |
442 \bl{$1$}; Bob does not know \bl{$r_j$}, he does not know any \bl{$r_i$} where the bit was \bl{$1$} |
443 \end{enumerate} |
443 \end{enumerate} |
463 \bl{$A^{s_{z+1}} \equiv B * h_j^{-1} \;mod \; p$} |
463 \bl{$A^{s_{z+1}} \equiv B * h_j^{-1} \;mod \; p$} |
464 \end{center} |
464 \end{center} |
465 \end{enumerate}\bigskip\pause |
465 \end{enumerate}\bigskip\pause |
466 |
466 |
467 In order to cheat, Alice has to guess all bits in advance. She |
467 In order to cheat, Alice has to guess all bits in advance. She |
468 has only \bl{$\frac{1}{2}^z$} chance.\bigskip\\ |
468 has only \bl{$\frac{1}{2}^z$} chance of doing so.\bigskip\\ |
469 |
469 |
470 \small\hspace{7mm} |
470 \small\hspace{7mm} |
471 \textcolor{gray}{(explanation $\rightarrow$ \url{http://goo.gl/irL9GK})} |
471 \textcolor{gray}{(explanation $\rightarrow$ \url{http://goo.gl/irL9GK})} |
472 |
472 |
473 \end{frame} |
473 \end{frame} |