59 \begin{frame} |
59 \begin{frame} |
60 \frametitle{UCAS} |
60 \frametitle{UCAS} |
61 \mbox{}\\[-15mm]\mbox{} |
61 \mbox{}\\[-15mm]\mbox{} |
62 \small |
62 \small |
63 \begin{quote} |
63 \begin{quote} |
64 The Universities and Colleges Admissions Service received more |
64 ``The Universities and Colleges Admissions Service received more |
65 than \pounds{12m} last year in return for sending targeted advertising |
65 than \pounds{12m} last year in return for sending targeted advertising |
66 to subscribers as young as 16. |
66 to subscribers as young as 16. |
67 |
67 |
68 The service, which controls admissions to UK universities and |
68 The service, which controls admissions to UK universities and |
69 attracts 700,000 new applicants each year, sells the access |
69 attracts 700,000 new applicants each year, sells the access |
104 \frametitle{Privacy, Anonymity et al} |
104 \frametitle{Privacy, Anonymity et al} |
105 |
105 |
106 Some terminology: |
106 Some terminology: |
107 |
107 |
108 \begin{itemize} |
108 \begin{itemize} |
109 \item \alert{secrecy} is the mechanism used to limit the number of |
109 \item \alert{secrecy} is the mechanism used to limit the |
110 principals with access to information (e.g., cryptography or access controls) |
110 number of principals with access to information (e.g., |
111 |
111 cryptography or access controls) |
112 \item \alert{confidentiality} is the obligation to protect the secrets of other people |
112 |
113 or organizations (secrecy for the benefit of an organisation) |
113 \item \alert{confidentiality} is the obligation to protect the |
114 |
114 secrets of other people or organizations (secrecy for |
115 \item \alert{anonymity} is the ability to leave no evidence of an activity (e.g., sharing a secret) |
115 the benefit of an organisation) |
116 |
116 |
117 \item \alert{privacy} is the ability or right to protect your personal secrets |
117 \item \alert{anonymity} is the ability to leave no evidence of |
118 (secrecy for the benefit of an individual) |
118 an activity (e.g., sharing a secret) |
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119 |
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120 \item \alert{privacy} is the ability or right to protect your |
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121 personal secrets (secrecy for the benefit of an |
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122 individual) |
119 |
123 |
120 \end{itemize} |
124 \end{itemize} |
121 |
125 |
122 \end{frame} |
126 \end{frame} |
123 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% |
127 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% |
125 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% |
129 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% |
126 \begin{frame}[t] |
130 \begin{frame}[t] |
127 \frametitle{Privacy vs Anonymity} |
131 \frametitle{Privacy vs Anonymity} |
128 |
132 |
129 \begin{itemize} |
133 \begin{itemize} |
130 \item everybody agrees that anonymity has its uses (e.g., voting, whistleblowers, peer-review, exams) |
134 |
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135 \item everybody agrees that anonymity has its uses (e.g., |
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136 voting, whistleblowers, peer-review, exams) |
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137 |
131 \end{itemize}\bigskip\bigskip\pause |
138 \end{itemize}\bigskip\bigskip\pause |
132 |
139 |
133 |
140 |
134 But privacy?\bigskip\bigskip |
141 But privacy?\bigskip\bigskip |
135 |
142 |
136 ``You have zero privacy anyway. Get over it.''\\ |
143 \textit{``You have zero privacy anyway. Get over it.''}\\ |
137 \hfill{}Scott Mcnealy (CEO of Sun)\bigskip\\ |
144 \hfill{}Scott Mcnealy (CEO of Sun)\bigskip\\ |
138 |
145 |
139 |
146 |
140 ``If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear.'' |
147 \textit{``If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing |
141 |
148 to fear.''} |
142 \end{frame} |
149 |
143 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% |
150 \end{frame} |
144 |
151 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% |
145 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% |
152 |
146 \begin{frame}[t] |
153 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% |
147 \frametitle{Privacy} |
154 \begin{frame}[t] |
148 |
155 \frametitle{Privacy Problems} |
149 Private data can be often used against me |
156 |
150 |
157 Private data can be often used against me: |
151 \begin{itemize} |
158 |
152 \item if my location data becomes public, thieves will switch off their phones and help themselves in my home |
159 \begin{itemize} |
153 \item if supermarkets can build a profile of what I buy, they can use it to their advantage (banks - mortgages) |
160 |
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161 \item if my location data becomes public, thieves will switch |
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162 off their phones and help themselves in my home |
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163 \item if supermarkets can build a profile of what I buy, they |
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164 can use it to their advantage (banks - mortgages) |
154 \item my employer might not like my opinions\bigskip\pause |
165 \item my employer might not like my opinions\bigskip\pause |
155 |
166 |
156 \item one the other hand, Freedom-of-Information Act |
167 \item one the other hand, Freedom-of-Information Act |
157 \item medical data should be private, but medical research needs data |
168 \item medical data should be private, but medical research |
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169 needs data |
158 \end{itemize} |
170 \end{itemize} |
159 |
171 |
160 \end{frame} |
172 \end{frame} |
161 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% |
173 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% |
162 |
174 |
163 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% |
175 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% |
164 \begin{frame}[t] |
176 \begin{frame}[t] |
165 \frametitle{Privacy Problems} |
177 \frametitle{Privacy Problems} |
166 |
178 |
167 \begin{itemize} |
179 \begin{itemize} |
168 \item Apple takes note of every Siri dictation (sent over the |
180 |
169 Internet to Apple; retained for 2 years) |
181 \item Apple takes note of every Siri dictation (sent over the |
170 \item markets often only work, if data is restricted (to build trust) |
182 Internet to Apple; retained for 2 years) |
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183 |
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184 \item markets often only work, if data is restricted (to build |
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185 trust) |
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186 |
171 \item social networks can reveal data about you |
187 \item social networks can reveal data about you |
172 \item have you tried the collusion (lightbeam?) extension for FireFox? |
188 |
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189 \item have you tried the collusion (lightbeam?) extension for |
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190 FireFox? |
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191 |
173 \item I do use Dropbox, store cards |
192 \item I do use Dropbox, store cards |
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193 |
174 \end{itemize} |
194 \end{itemize} |
175 |
195 |
176 \begin{textblock}{5}(12,9.9) |
196 \begin{textblock}{5}(12,9.9) |
177 \includegraphics[scale=0.2]{../pics/gattaca.jpg}\\ |
197 \includegraphics[scale=0.2]{../pics/gattaca.jpg}\\ |
178 \small Gattaca (1997) |
198 \small Gattaca (1997) |
185 \begin{frame}[t] |
205 \begin{frame}[t] |
186 \frametitle{Privacy} |
206 \frametitle{Privacy} |
187 |
207 |
188 \begin{minipage}{1.05\textwidth} |
208 \begin{minipage}{1.05\textwidth} |
189 \begin{itemize} |
209 \begin{itemize} |
190 \item we \alert{do} want that government data is made public (free maps for example) |
210 |
191 \item we \alert{do not} want that medical data becomes public (similarly tax data, school |
211 \item we \alert{do} want that government data is made public |
192 records, job offers)\bigskip |
212 (free maps for example) |
193 \item personal information can potentially lead to fraud |
213 |
194 (identity theft) |
214 \item we \alert{do not} want that medical data becomes public |
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215 (similarly tax data, school records, job search)\bigskip |
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216 |
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217 \item personal information can potentially lead to fraud |
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218 (identity theft) |
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219 |
195 \end{itemize}\pause |
220 \end{itemize}\pause |
196 |
221 |
197 {\bf ``The reality'':} |
222 {\bf ``The reality'':} |
198 \only<2>{\begin{itemize} |
223 \only<2>{\begin{itemize} |
199 \item London Health Programmes lost in 2011 unencrypted |
224 \item London Health Programmes lost in 2011 unencrypted |
377 |
403 |
378 \begin{itemize} |
404 \begin{itemize} |
379 \item In 2006, AOL published 20 million Web search queries |
405 \item In 2006, AOL published 20 million Web search queries |
380 collected of 650,000 users (names had been deleted)\medskip |
406 collected of 650,000 users (names had been deleted)\medskip |
381 |
407 |
382 \item within days an old lady, Thelma Arnold, from Lilburn |
408 \item \ldots{}within days an old lady, Thelma Arnold, from |
383 Georgia was identified as user No. 4417749 |
409 Lilburn, Georgia, was identified as user No.~4417749\medskip |
384 |
410 |
385 \item some of the queries that gave her away: |
411 \item some of the queries that identified her away: |
386 \begin{itemize} |
412 \begin{itemize} |
387 \item landscapers in Lilburn, Ga |
413 \item landscapers in Lilburn, Ga |
388 \item 60 single men |
414 \item 60 single men |
389 \item nicotine effects on the body |
415 \item nicotine effects on the body |
390 \item \ldots |
416 \item \ldots |