slides/slides07.tex
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    59 \begin{frame}
    59 \begin{frame}
    60 \frametitle{UCAS}
    60 \frametitle{UCAS}
    61 \mbox{}\\[-15mm]\mbox{} 
    61 \mbox{}\\[-15mm]\mbox{} 
    62 \small
    62 \small
    63 \begin{quote}
    63 \begin{quote}
    64 The Universities and Colleges Admissions Service received more
    64 ``The Universities and Colleges Admissions Service received more
    65 than \pounds{12m} last year in return for sending targeted advertising
    65 than \pounds{12m} last year in return for sending targeted advertising
    66 to subscribers as young as 16.
    66 to subscribers as young as 16.
    67 
    67 
    68 The service, which controls admissions to UK universities and
    68 The service, which controls admissions to UK universities and
    69 attracts 700,000 new applicants each year, sells the access
    69 attracts 700,000 new applicants each year, sells the access
    74 have marketed through Ucas, which offers access to over a
    74 have marketed through Ucas, which offers access to over a
    75 million student email addresses\ldots 
    75 million student email addresses\ldots 
    76 
    76 
    77 Applicants can opt out of receiving direct marketing, but only
    77 Applicants can opt out of receiving direct marketing, but only
    78 at the cost of missing out on education and careers mailings
    78 at the cost of missing out on education and careers mailings
    79 as well.\bigskip\\
    79 as well.''\bigskip\\
    80 \footnotesize\hfill The Guardian, 12 March 2014
    80 \footnotesize\hfill The Guardian, 12 March 2014
    81 \end{quote}
    81 \end{quote}
    82 
    82 
    83 
    83 
    84 \end{frame}
    84 \end{frame}
   104 \frametitle{Privacy, Anonymity et al}
   104 \frametitle{Privacy, Anonymity et al}
   105 
   105 
   106 Some terminology:
   106 Some terminology:
   107 
   107 
   108 \begin{itemize}
   108 \begin{itemize}
   109 \item \alert{secrecy} is the mechanism used to limit the number of 
   109 \item \alert{secrecy} is the mechanism used to limit the
   110 principals with access to information (e.g., cryptography or access controls)
   110       number of principals with access to information (e.g.,
   111 
   111       cryptography or access controls)
   112 \item \alert{confidentiality} is the obligation to protect the secrets of other people 
   112 
   113 or organizations (secrecy for the benefit of an organisation)
   113 \item \alert{confidentiality} is the obligation to protect the
   114 
   114       secrets of other people or organizations (secrecy for
   115 \item \alert{anonymity} is the ability to leave no evidence of an activity (e.g., sharing a secret)
   115       the benefit of an organisation)
   116 
   116 
   117 \item \alert{privacy} is the ability or right to protect your personal secrets 
   117 \item \alert{anonymity} is the ability to leave no evidence of
   118 (secrecy for the benefit of an individual)
   118       an activity (e.g., sharing a secret)
       
   119 
       
   120 \item \alert{privacy} is the ability or right to protect your
       
   121       personal secrets (secrecy for the benefit of an
       
   122       individual)
   119 
   123 
   120 \end{itemize}
   124 \end{itemize}
   121 
   125 
   122 \end{frame}
   126 \end{frame}
   123 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
   127 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
   125 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   129 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   126 \begin{frame}[t]
   130 \begin{frame}[t]
   127 \frametitle{Privacy vs Anonymity}
   131 \frametitle{Privacy vs Anonymity}
   128 
   132 
   129 \begin{itemize}
   133 \begin{itemize}
   130 \item everybody agrees that anonymity has its uses (e.g., voting, whistleblowers, peer-review, exams)
   134 
       
   135 \item everybody agrees that anonymity has its uses (e.g.,
       
   136       voting, whistleblowers, peer-review, exams)
       
   137 
   131 \end{itemize}\bigskip\bigskip\pause
   138 \end{itemize}\bigskip\bigskip\pause
   132 
   139 
   133 
   140 
   134 But privacy?\bigskip\bigskip
   141 But privacy?\bigskip\bigskip
   135 
   142 
   136 ``You have zero privacy anyway. Get over it.''\\
   143 \textit{``You have zero privacy anyway. Get over it.''}\\
   137 \hfill{}Scott Mcnealy (CEO of Sun)\bigskip\\
   144 \hfill{}Scott Mcnealy (CEO of Sun)\bigskip\\
   138 
   145 
   139 
   146 
   140 ``If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear.''
   147 \textit{``If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing 
   141 
   148 to fear.''}
   142 \end{frame}
   149 
   143 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
   150 \end{frame}
   144 
   151 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
   145 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   152 
   146 \begin{frame}[t]
   153 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   147 \frametitle{Privacy}
   154 \begin{frame}[t]
   148 
   155 \frametitle{Privacy Problems}
   149 Private data can be often used against me
   156 
   150 
   157 Private data can be often used against me:
   151 \begin{itemize}
   158 
   152 \item if my location data becomes public, thieves will switch off their phones and help themselves in my home
   159 \begin{itemize}
   153 \item if supermarkets can build a profile of what I buy, they can use it to their advantage (banks - mortgages)
   160 
       
   161 \item if my location data becomes public, thieves will switch
       
   162       off their phones and help themselves in my home
       
   163 \item if supermarkets can build a profile of what I buy, they
       
   164       can use it to their advantage (banks - mortgages)
   154 \item my employer might not like my opinions\bigskip\pause
   165 \item my employer might not like my opinions\bigskip\pause
   155 
   166 
   156 \item one the other hand, Freedom-of-Information Act 
   167 \item one the other hand, Freedom-of-Information Act 
   157 \item medical data should be private, but medical research needs data
   168 \item medical data should be private, but medical research
       
   169       needs data 
   158 \end{itemize}
   170 \end{itemize}
   159 
   171 
   160 \end{frame}
   172 \end{frame}
   161 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
   173 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
   162 
   174 
   163 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   175 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   164 \begin{frame}[t]
   176 \begin{frame}[t]
   165 \frametitle{Privacy Problems}
   177 \frametitle{Privacy Problems}
   166 
   178 
   167 \begin{itemize}
   179 \begin{itemize}
   168 \item Apple takes note of every Siri dictation (sent over the 
   180 
   169   Internet to Apple; retained for 2 years)
   181 \item Apple takes note of every Siri dictation (sent over the
   170 \item markets often only work, if data is restricted (to build trust)
   182       Internet to Apple; retained for 2 years)
       
   183 
       
   184 \item markets often only work, if data is restricted (to build
       
   185       trust)
       
   186 
   171 \item social networks can reveal data about you 
   187 \item social networks can reveal data about you 
   172 \item have you tried the collusion (lightbeam?) extension for FireFox?
   188 
       
   189 \item have you tried the collusion (lightbeam?) extension for
       
   190       FireFox?
       
   191 
   173 \item I do use Dropbox, store cards
   192 \item I do use Dropbox, store cards
       
   193 
   174 \end{itemize}
   194 \end{itemize}
   175 
   195 
   176 \begin{textblock}{5}(12,9.9)
   196 \begin{textblock}{5}(12,9.9)
   177 \includegraphics[scale=0.2]{../pics/gattaca.jpg}\\
   197 \includegraphics[scale=0.2]{../pics/gattaca.jpg}\\
   178 \small Gattaca (1997)
   198 \small Gattaca (1997)
   185 \begin{frame}[t]
   205 \begin{frame}[t]
   186 \frametitle{Privacy}
   206 \frametitle{Privacy}
   187 
   207 
   188 \begin{minipage}{1.05\textwidth}
   208 \begin{minipage}{1.05\textwidth}
   189 \begin{itemize}
   209 \begin{itemize}
   190 \item we \alert{do} want that government data is made public (free maps for example)
   210 
   191 \item we \alert{do not} want that medical data becomes public (similarly tax data, school 
   211 \item we \alert{do} want that government data is made public
   192 records, job offers)\bigskip
   212       (free maps for example)
   193 \item personal information can potentially lead to fraud 
   213 
   194 (identity theft)
   214 \item we \alert{do not} want that medical data becomes public
       
   215       (similarly tax data, school records, job search)\bigskip
       
   216 
       
   217 \item personal information can potentially lead to fraud
       
   218       (identity theft)
       
   219 
   195 \end{itemize}\pause
   220 \end{itemize}\pause
   196 
   221 
   197 {\bf ``The reality'':}
   222 {\bf ``The reality'':}
   198 \only<2>{\begin{itemize}
   223 \only<2>{\begin{itemize}
   199 \item London Health Programmes lost in 2011 unencrypted
   224 \item London Health Programmes lost in 2011 unencrypted
   209       associated with their accounts.
   234       associated with their accounts.
   210 \end{itemize}}
   235 \end{itemize}}
   211 
   236 
   212 \only<4>{\begin{itemize}
   237 \only<4>{\begin{itemize}
   213 \item in 2007, Gordon Brown needed to apologise for the loss
   238 \item in 2007, Gordon Brown needed to apologise for the loss
   214       of tax data of 25M  people
   239       of tax data of 25M  people (a junior civil servant sent
       
   240       a CD in the mail, which got lost)
   215 \end{itemize}}
   241 \end{itemize}}
   216 \end{minipage}
   242 \end{minipage}
   217 
   243 
   218 \end{frame}
   244 \end{frame}
   219 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
   245 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
   241 \begin{itemize}
   267 \begin{itemize}
   242 \item 20 PB daily (2008)
   268 \item 20 PB daily (2008)
   243 \end{itemize}
   269 \end{itemize}
   244 \item Twitter
   270 \item Twitter
   245 \begin{itemize}
   271 \begin{itemize}
   246 \item 15 Million active users in the UK; 500M Teets per day
   272 \item 15 Million active users in the UK; 500M tweets per day
   247 \item a company called Datasift is allowed to mine all tweets since 2010
   273 \item a company called Datasift is allowed to mine all tweets since 2010
   248 \item they charge 10k per month for other companies to target advertisement
   274 \item they charge 10k per month for other companies to target advertisement
   249 \end{itemize}
   275 \end{itemize}
   250 \end{itemize}\pause
   276 \end{itemize}\pause
   251 
   277 
   377 
   403 
   378 \begin{itemize}
   404 \begin{itemize}
   379 \item In 2006, AOL published 20 million Web search queries 
   405 \item In 2006, AOL published 20 million Web search queries 
   380   collected of 650,000 users (names had been deleted)\medskip
   406   collected of 650,000 users (names had been deleted)\medskip
   381   
   407   
   382 \item within days an old lady, Thelma Arnold, from Lilburn
   408 \item \ldots{}within days an old lady, Thelma Arnold, from 
   383   Georgia was identified as user No. 4417749
   409   Lilburn, Georgia, was identified as user No.~4417749\medskip
   384   
   410   
   385 \item some of the queries that gave her away:  
   411 \item some of the queries that identified her away:  
   386 \begin{itemize}
   412 \begin{itemize}
   387 \item landscapers in Lilburn, Ga
   413 \item landscapers in Lilburn, Ga
   388 \item 60 single men
   414 \item 60 single men
   389 \item nicotine effects on the body
   415 \item nicotine effects on the body
   390 \item \ldots 
   416 \item \ldots