11 %http://www.jetlaw.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Bambauer_Final.pdf |
11 %http://www.jetlaw.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Bambauer_Final.pdf |
12 %http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~yuxiangw/docs/Differential%20Privacy.pdf |
12 %http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~yuxiangw/docs/Differential%20Privacy.pdf |
13 %https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gx13lgEudtU |
13 %https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gx13lgEudtU |
14 %https://fpf.org/wp-content/uploads/Differential-Privacy-as-a-Response-to-the-Reidentification-Threat-Klinefelter-and-Chin.pdf |
14 %https://fpf.org/wp-content/uploads/Differential-Privacy-as-a-Response-to-the-Reidentification-Threat-Klinefelter-and-Chin.pdf |
15 %http://research.neustar.biz/2014/09/08/differential-privacy-the-basics/ |
15 %http://research.neustar.biz/2014/09/08/differential-privacy-the-basics/ |
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16 |
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17 %===== |
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18 %Tim Greene, Network World, 17 Dec 2015 (via ACM TechNews, 18 Dec 2015) |
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19 % |
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20 %Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) researchers' experimental |
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21 %Vuvuzela messaging system offers more privacy than The Onion Router (Tor) by |
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22 %rendering text messages sent through it untraceable. MIT Ph.D. student |
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23 %David Lazar says Vuvuzela resists traffic analysis attacks, while Tor |
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24 %cannot. The researchers say the system functions no matter how many parties |
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25 %are using it to communicate, and it employs encryption and a set of servers |
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26 %to conceal whether or not parties are participating in text-based dialogues. |
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27 %"Vuvuzela prevents an adversary from learning which pairs of users are |
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28 %communicating, as long as just one out of [the] servers is not compromised, |
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29 %even for users who continue to use Vuvuzela for years," they note. Vuvuzela |
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30 %can support millions of users hosted on commodity servers deployed by a |
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31 %single group of users. Instead of anonymizing users, Vuvuzela prevents |
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32 %outside observers from differentiating between people sending messages, |
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33 %receiving messages, or neither, according to Lazar. The system imposes |
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34 %noise on the client-server traffic which cannot be distinguished from actual |
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35 %messages, and all communications are triple-wrapped in encryption by three |
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36 %servers. "Vuvuzela guarantees privacy as long as one of the servers is |
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37 %uncompromised, so using more servers increases security at the cost of |
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38 %increased message latency," Lazar notes. |
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39 %http://orange.hosting.lsoft.com/trk/click?ref=znwrbbrs9_5-e70bx2d991x066779& |
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40 |
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16 |
43 |
17 \section*{Handout 7 (Privacy)} |
44 \section*{Handout 7 (Privacy)} |
18 |
45 |
19 The first motor car was invented around 1886. For ten years, |
46 The first motor car was invented around 1886. For ten years, |
20 until 1896, the law in the UK (and elsewhere) required a |
47 until 1896, the law in the UK (and elsewhere) required a |