handouts/ho07.tex
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    11 %http://www.jetlaw.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Bambauer_Final.pdf
    11 %http://www.jetlaw.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Bambauer_Final.pdf
    12 %http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~yuxiangw/docs/Differential%20Privacy.pdf
    12 %http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~yuxiangw/docs/Differential%20Privacy.pdf
    13 %https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gx13lgEudtU
    13 %https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gx13lgEudtU
    14 %https://fpf.org/wp-content/uploads/Differential-Privacy-as-a-Response-to-the-Reidentification-Threat-Klinefelter-and-Chin.pdf
    14 %https://fpf.org/wp-content/uploads/Differential-Privacy-as-a-Response-to-the-Reidentification-Threat-Klinefelter-and-Chin.pdf
    15 %http://research.neustar.biz/2014/09/08/differential-privacy-the-basics/
    15 %http://research.neustar.biz/2014/09/08/differential-privacy-the-basics/
       
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    17 %=====
       
    18 %Tim Greene, Network World, 17 Dec 2015   (via ACM TechNews, 18 Dec 2015)
       
    19 %
       
    20 %Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) researchers' experimental
       
    21 %Vuvuzela messaging system offers more privacy than The Onion Router (Tor) by
       
    22 %rendering text messages sent through it untraceable.  MIT Ph.D. student
       
    23 %David Lazar says Vuvuzela resists traffic analysis attacks, while Tor
       
    24 %cannot.  The researchers say the system functions no matter how many parties
       
    25 %are using it to communicate, and it employs encryption and a set of servers
       
    26 %to conceal whether or not parties are participating in text-based dialogues.
       
    27 %"Vuvuzela prevents an adversary from learning which pairs of users are
       
    28 %communicating, as long as just one out of [the] servers is not compromised,
       
    29 %even for users who continue to use Vuvuzela for years," they note.  Vuvuzela
       
    30 %can support millions of users hosted on commodity servers deployed by a
       
    31 %single group of users.  Instead of anonymizing users, Vuvuzela prevents
       
    32 %outside observers from differentiating between people sending messages,
       
    33 %receiving messages, or neither, according to Lazar.  The system imposes
       
    34 %noise on the client-server traffic which cannot be distinguished from actual
       
    35 %messages, and all communications are triple-wrapped in encryption by three
       
    36 %servers.  "Vuvuzela guarantees privacy as long as one of the servers is
       
    37 %uncompromised, so using more servers increases security at the cost of
       
    38 %increased message latency," Lazar notes.
       
    39 %http://orange.hosting.lsoft.com/trk/click?ref=znwrbbrs9_5-e70bx2d991x066779&
       
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    17 \section*{Handout 7 (Privacy)}
    44 \section*{Handout 7 (Privacy)}
    18 
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    19 The first motor car was invented around 1886. For ten years,
    46 The first motor car was invented around 1886. For ten years,
    20 until 1896, the law in the UK (and elsewhere) required a
    47 until 1896, the law in the UK (and elsewhere) required a