465 

   465 

   466 \begin{itemize}

   466 \begin{itemize}

   467 \item Analysis of a given data set teaches us that smoking causes cancer. 

   467 \item Analysis of a given data set teaches us that smoking causes cancer. 

   468 Mary, a smoker, is harmed by this analysis: her insurance premiums rise. 

   468 Mary, a smoker, is harmed by this analysis: her insurance premiums rise. 

   469 Mary’s premiums rise whether or not her data are in the data set. In other words, 

   469 Mary’s premiums rise whether or not her data are in the data set. In other words, 

   471 

   471 

   472 \item \ldots of course she is also helped, she might quit smoking

   472 \item \ldots of course she is also helped, she might quit smoking

   473 \end{itemize}

   473 \end{itemize}

   474 

   474 

   475 \end{frame}}

   475 \end{frame}}