diff -r ae6ad1363eb9 -r 91dc591de63f Paper/Paper.thy --- a/Paper/Paper.thy Tue Feb 15 10:37:56 2011 +0000 +++ b/Paper/Paper.thy Tue Feb 15 12:01:29 2011 +0000 @@ -705,6 +705,10 @@ and @{term "invariant {(X, rhs)}"}. \end{lemma} + \noindent + With this lemma in place we can show that for every equivalence class in @{term "UNIV // \A"} + there exists a regular expression. + \begin{lemma}\label{every_eqcl_has_reg} @{thm[mode=IfThen] every_eqcl_has_reg} \end{lemma} @@ -714,20 +718,25 @@ that @{term "Solve X (Init (UNIV // \A))"} returns the equation @{text "X = rhs"}, and that the invariant holds for this equation. That means we know @{text "X = \\ ` rhs"}. We further know that - this is equal to @{text "\\ ` (Arden X rhs)"} using ???. - + this is equal to \mbox{@{text "\\ ` (Arden X rhs)"}} using the properties in the + invariant and Lem.~???. Using the validity property for the equation @{text "X = rhs"}, + we can infer that @{term "rhss rhs \ {X}"} and because the arden operation + removes that @{text X} from @{text rhs}, that @{term "rhss (Arden X rhs) = {}"}. + That means @{term "Arden X rhs"} can only consist of terms of the form @{term "Lam r"}. + So we can collect those (finitely many) regular expressions and have @{term "X = L (\rs)"}. + With this we can conclude the proof.\qed \end{proof} - \begin{theorem} - @{thm[mode=IfThen] Myhill_Nerode1} - \end{theorem} + \noindent + Lem.~\ref{every_eqcl_has_reg} allows us to finally give a proof for the first direction + of the Myhill-Nerode theorem. - \begin{proof} + \begin{proof}[of Thm.~\ref{myhillnerodeone}] By Lem.~\ref{every_eqcl_has_reg} we know that there exists a regular language for every equivalence class in @{term "UNIV // \A"}. Since @{text "finals A"} is a subset of @{term "UNIV // \A"}, we also know that for every equvalence class in @{term "finals A"} there exists a regular language. Moreover by assumption - we know that @{term "finals A"} must be finite, therefore there must be a finite + we know that @{term "finals A"} must be finite, and therefore there must be a finite set of regular expressions @{text "rs"} such that \begin{center}