|    453   </p> |    453   </p> | 
|    454  |    454  | 
|    455  |    455  | 
|    456  |    456  | 
|    457  |    457  | 
|    458 <li> <H4>[CU8] Raspberry Pis and Arduinos</H4> |    458 <li> <H4>[CU8] Raspberry Pi's and Arduinos</H4> | 
|    459  |    459  | 
|    460   <p> |    460   <p> | 
|    461   <B>Description:</B> |    461   <B>Description:</B> | 
|    462   This project is for true hackers! <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi">Raspberry Pis</A> |    462   This project is for true hackers! <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi">Raspberry Pi's</A> | 
|    463   are small Linux computers the size of a credit-card and only cost £34 (see picture left below). They were introduced |    463   are small Linux computers the size of a credit-card and only cost £34 (see picture left below). They were introduced | 
|    464   in 2012 and people went crazy...well some of them. There is a |    464   in 2012 and people went crazy...well some of them. There is a | 
|    465   <A HREF="https://plus.google.com/communities/113390432655174294208?hl=en">Google+</A> community about Raspberry Pis that has more |    465   <A HREF="https://plus.google.com/communities/113390432655174294208?hl=en">Google+</A> community about Raspberry Pi's that has more | 
|    466   than 58k of followers. It is hard to keep up with what people do with these small computers. The possibilities |    466   than 58k of followers. It is hard to keep up with what people do with these small computers. The possibilities | 
|    467   seem to be limitless. The main resource for Raspberry Pis is <A HREF="http://www.raspberrypi.org">here</A>. |    467   seem to be limitless. The main resource for Raspberry Pi's is <A HREF="http://www.raspberrypi.org">here</A>. | 
|    468   There are <A HREF="http://www.themagpi.com">magazines</A> dedicated to them and tons of |    468   There are <A HREF="http://www.themagpi.com">magazines</A> dedicated to them and tons of | 
|    469   <A HREF="http://www.raspberrypi.org/phpBB3/viewforum.php?f=39">books</A> (not to mention |    469   <A HREF="http://www.raspberrypi.org/phpBB3/viewforum.php?f=39">books</A> (not to mention | 
|    470   floods of <A HREF="https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=raspberry+pi">online</A> material). |    470   floods of <A HREF="https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=raspberry+pi">online</A> material). | 
|    471   Google just released a |    471   Google just released a | 
|    472   <A HREF="http://googlecreativelab.github.io/coder/">framework</A> |    472   <A HREF="http://googlecreativelab.github.io/coder/">framework</A> | 
|    473   for web-programming and for turning Raspberry Pis into webservers. |    473   for web-programming and for turning Raspberry Pi's into webservers. | 
|    474   </p> |    474   </p> | 
|    475  |    475  | 
|    476   <p> |    476   <p> | 
|    477   <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arduino">Arduinos</A> are slightly older (from 2005) but still very cool (see picture right below). They |    477   <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arduino">Arduinos</A> are slightly older (from 2005) but still very cool (see picture right below). They | 
|    478   are small single-board micro-controllers that can talk to various external gadgets (sensors, motors, etc). Since Arduinos |    478   are small single-board micro-controllers that can talk to various external gadgets (sensors, motors, etc). Since Arduinos | 
|    479   are open-software and open-hardware there are many clones and add-on boards. Like for the Raspberry Pi, there |    479   are open-software and open-hardware there are many clones and add-on boards. Like for the Raspberry Pi, there | 
|    480   is a lot of material <A HREF="https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=arduino">available</A> about Arduinos. |    480   is a lot of material <A HREF="https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=arduino">available</A> about Arduinos. | 
|    481   The main reference is <A HREF="http://www.arduino.cc">here</A>. Like the Raspberry Pis, the good thing about |    481   The main reference is <A HREF="http://www.arduino.cc">here</A>. Like the Raspberry Pi's, the good thing about | 
|    482   Arduinos is that they can be powered with simple AA-batteries. |    482   Arduinos is that they can be powered with simple AA-batteries. | 
|    483   </p> |    483   </p> | 
|    484  |    484  | 
|    485   <p> |    485   <p> | 
|    486   I have two such Raspberry Pis including wifi-connectors and two <A HREF="http://www.raspberrypi.org/camera">cameras<A>. |    486   I have two such Raspberry Pi's including wifi-connectors and two <A HREF="http://www.raspberrypi.org/camera">cameras<A>. | 
|    487   I also have two <A HREF="http://www.freaklabs.org/index.php/Blog/Store/Introducing-the-Freakduino-Chibi-An-Arduino-based-Board-For-Wireless-Sensor-Networking.html">Freakduino Boards</A> that are Arduinos extended with wireless communication. I can lend them to responsible |    487   I also have two <A HREF="http://www.freaklabs.org/index.php/Blog/Store/Introducing-the-Freakduino-Chibi-An-Arduino-based-Board-For-Wireless-Sensor-Networking.html">Freakduino Boards</A> that are Arduinos extended with wireless communication. I can lend them to responsible | 
|    488   students for one or two projects. However, the aim is to first come up with an idea for a project. Popular projects are |    488   students for one or two projects. However, the aim is to first come up with an idea for a project. Popular projects are | 
|    489   automated temperature sensors, network servers, robots, web-cams (<A HREF="http://www.secretbatcave.co.uk/electronics/shard-rain-cam/">here</A> |    489   automated temperature sensors, network servers, robots, web-cams (<A HREF="http://www.secretbatcave.co.uk/electronics/shard-rain-cam/">here</A> | 
|    490   is a <A HREF="http://www.raspberrypi.org/archives/3547">web-cam</A> directed at the Shard that can |    490   is a <A HREF="http://www.raspberrypi.org/archives/3547">web-cam</A> directed at the Shard that can | 
|    491   <A HREF="http://www.secretbatcave.co.uk/software/shard-rain-cam-quantifying-cloudy/">tell</A> |    491   <A HREF="http://www.secretbatcave.co.uk/software/shard-rain-cam-quantifying-cloudy/">tell</A> | 
|    492   you whether it is raining or cloudy). There are plenty more ideas listed |    492   you whether it is raining or cloudy). There are plenty more ideas listed | 
|    493   <A HREF="http://www.raspberrypi.org/phpBB3/viewforum.php?f=15">here</A> for Raspberry Pis and |    493   <A HREF="http://www.raspberrypi.org/phpBB3/viewforum.php?f=15">here</A> for Raspberry Pi's and | 
|    494   <A HREF="http://playground.arduino.cc/projects/ideas">here</A> for Arduinos. |    494   <A HREF="http://playground.arduino.cc/projects/ideas">here</A> for Arduinos. | 
|    495   </p> |    495   </p> | 
|    496  |    496  | 
|    497   <p> |    497   <p> | 
|    498   There are essentially two kinds of projects: One is purely software-based. Software projects for Raspberry Pis are often |    498   There are essentially two kinds of projects: One is purely software-based. Software projects for Raspberry Pi's are often | 
|    499   written in <A HREF="http://www.python.org">Python</A>, but since these are Linux-capable computers any other |    499   written in <A HREF="http://www.python.org">Python</A>, but since these are Linux-capable computers any other | 
|    500   language would do as well. You can also write your own operating system as done |    500   language would do as well. You can also write your own operating system as done | 
|    501   <A HREF="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/projects/raspberrypi/tutorials/os/">here</A>. For example the students |    501   <A HREF="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/projects/raspberrypi/tutorials/os/">here</A>. For example the students | 
|    502   <A HREF="http://www.recantha.co.uk/blog/?p=4918">here</A> developed their own bare-metal OS and then implemented |    502   <A HREF="http://www.recantha.co.uk/blog/?p=4918">here</A> developed their own bare-metal OS and then implemented | 
|    503   a chess-program on top of it (have a look at their very impressive |    503   a chess-program on top of it (have a look at their very impressive |