diff -r 19b75e899d37 -r 9c03b5e89a2a marking3/knight1.scala --- a/marking3/knight1.scala Fri Apr 26 17:29:30 2024 +0100 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,170 +0,0 @@ -// Part 1 about finding and counting Knight's tours -//================================================== - -//object CW8a { // for preparing the jar - -type Pos = (Int, Int) // a position on a chessboard -type Path = List[Pos] // a path...a list of positions - - -// for measuring time in the JAR -def time_needed[T](code: => T) : T = { - val start = System.nanoTime() - val result = code - val end = System.nanoTime() - println(f"Time needed: ${(end - start) / 1.0e9}%3.3f secs.") - result -} - -// for printing a board -def print_board(dim: Int, path: Path): Unit = { - println - for (i <- 0 until dim) { - for (j <- 0 until dim) { - print(f"${path.reverse.indexOf((j, dim - i - 1))}%3.0f ") - } - println - } -} - -def is_legal(dim: Int, path: Path, x: Pos): Boolean = - 0 <= x._1 && 0 <= x._2 && x._1 < dim && x._2 < dim && !path.contains(x) - -// testcases -//assert(is_legal(8, Nil, (3, 4)) == true) -//assert(is_legal(8, List((4, 1), (1, 0)), (4, 1)) == false) -//assert(is_legal(2, Nil, (0, 0)) == true) - - -def add_pair(x: Pos, y: Pos): Pos = - (x._1 + y._1, x._2 + y._2) - -def moves(x: Pos): List[Pos] = - List(( 1, 2),( 2, 1),( 2, -1),( 1, -2), - (-1, -2),(-2, -1),(-2, 1),(-1, 2)).map(add_pair(x, _)) - -// 1 mark - -def legal_moves(dim: Int, path: Path, x: Pos): List[Pos] = - moves(x).filter(is_legal(dim, path, _)) - -// testcases -//assert(legal_moves(8, Nil, (2,2)) == -// List((3,4), (4,3), (4,1), (3,0), (1,0), (0,1), (0,3), (1,4))) -//assert(legal_moves(8, Nil, (7,7)) == List((6,5), (5,6))) -//assert(legal_moves(8, List((4,1), (1,0)), (2,2)) == -// List((3,4), (4,3), (3,0), (0,1), (0,3), (1,4))) -//assert(legal_moves(8, List((6,6)), (7,7)) == List((6,5), (5,6))) -//assert(legal_moves(1, Nil, (0,0)) == List()) -//assert(legal_moves(2, Nil, (0,0)) == List()) -//assert(legal_moves(3, Nil, (0,0)) == List((1,2), (2,1))) - -// 2 marks - -def tcount_tours(dim: Int, path: Path): Int = { - if (path.length == dim * dim) 1 - else - (for (x <- legal_moves(dim, path, path.head)) yield tcount_tours(dim, x::path)).sum -} - -def count_tours(dim: Int, path: Path) = - time_needed(tcount_tours(dim: Int, path: Path)) - - -def tenum_tours(dim: Int, path: Path): List[Path] = { - if (path.length == dim * dim) List(path) - else - (for (x <- legal_moves(dim, path, path.head)) yield tenum_tours(dim, x::path)).flatten -} - -def enum_tours(dim: Int, path: Path) = - time_needed(tenum_tours(dim: Int, path: Path)) - -// test cases - -/* -def count_all_tours(dim: Int) = { - for (i <- (0 until dim).toList; - j <- (0 until dim).toList) yield count_tours(dim, List((i, j))) -} - -def enum_all_tours(dim: Int): List[Path] = { - (for (i <- (0 until dim).toList; - j <- (0 until dim).toList) yield enum_tours(dim, List((i, j)))).flatten -} - - -println("Number of tours starting from (0, 0)") - -for (dim <- 1 to 5) { - println(s"${dim} x ${dim} " + time_needed(0, count_tours(dim, List((0, 0))))) -} - -println("Number of tours starting from all fields") - -for (dim <- 1 to 5) { - println(s"${dim} x ${dim} " + time_needed(0, count_all_tours(dim))) -} - -for (dim <- 1 to 5) { - val ts = enum_tours(dim, List((0, 0))) - println(s"${dim} x ${dim} ") - if (ts != Nil) { - print_board(dim, ts.head) - println(ts.head) - } -} -*/ - -// 1 mark - -def first(xs: List[Pos], f: Pos => Option[Path]): Option[Path] = xs match { - case Nil => None - case x::xs => { - val result = f(x) - if (result.isDefined) result else first(xs, f) - } -} - -// test cases -//def foo(x: (Int, Int)) = if (x._1 > 3) Some(List(x)) else None -// -//first(List((1, 0),(2, 0),(3, 0),(4, 0)), foo) -//first(List((1, 0),(2, 0),(3, 0)), foo) - - -// 1 mark - -def tfirst_tour(dim: Int, path: Path): Option[Path] = { - if (path.length == dim * dim) Some(path) - else - first(legal_moves(dim, path, path.head), (x:Pos) => tfirst_tour(dim, x::path)) -} - -def first_tour(dim: Int, path: Path) = - time_needed(tfirst_tour(dim: Int, path: Path)) - - -/* -for (dim <- 1 to 8) { - val t = first_tour(dim, List((0, 0))) - println(s"${dim} x ${dim} " + (if (t == None) "" else { print_board(dim, t.get) ; "" })) -} -*/ - -// 15 secs for 8 x 8 -//val ts1 = time_needed(0,first_tour(8, List((0, 0))).get) - -// no result for 4 x 4 -//val ts2 = time_needed(0, first_tour(4, List((0, 0)))) - -// 0.3 secs for 6 x 6 -//val ts3 = time_needed(0, first_tour(6, List((0, 0)))) - -// 15 secs for 8 x 8 -//time_needed(0, print_board(8, first_tour(8, List((0, 0))).get)) - - -//} - -