diff -r 5266495f4aad -r 94117c4f8b67 wsheets/wsh02.tex --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/wsheets/wsh02.tex Thu Nov 17 11:34:50 2022 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +% !TEX program = xelatex +\documentclass{article} +\usepackage{../styles/style} +\usepackage{../styles/langs} +\usepackage{tikz} +\usepackage{pgf} +\usepackage{marvosym} +\usepackage{boxedminipage} + +\lstset{escapeinside={/*!}{!*/}} +\newcommand{\annotation}[1]{\hfill\footnotesize{}#1} + +\usepackage{menukeys} + + +% Exact colors from NB +\usepackage[breakable]{tcolorbox} +\definecolor{incolor}{HTML}{303F9F} +\definecolor{outcolor}{HTML}{D84315} +\definecolor{cellborder}{HTML}{CFCFCF} +\definecolor{cellbackground}{HTML}{F7F7F7} + + + +\begin{document} +\fnote{\copyright{} Christian Urban, King's College London, 2022} + +\section*{Scala Worksheet 2} + + + +\subsection*{Task 1 (Options)} + +Get familiar with constructing strings and printing strings +(i.e.~\texttt{println}, \texttt{mkString}, \texttt{toString}, \ldots) + +\begin{lstlisting}[numbers=none] +scala> List(7,2,3,4,5,6).find(_ < 4) +scala> List(5,6,7,8,9).find(_ < 4) +scala> +\end{lstlisting} + +\subsection*{Task 2 (URLs / Files)} + +ALso Try + +\begin{lstlisting}[numbers=none] +scala> +scala> +scala> +\end{lstlisting} + +\subsection*{Task 3 (Higher-Order Functions)} + +Make sure you understand if-conditions in Scala: They are +\emph{expressions}, meaning they need to calculate a result. For +example an \texttt{if} without an else-branch is nearly always +\emph{not} what you intend to write (because you are not meant to +change any ``state'' outside the expression). Also, remember the quirks +in Scala with if-conditions needing parentheses and there is no +\texttt{then}-keyword. + +\begin{lstlisting}[numbers=none] +scala> val s1 = "foo" +scala> val s2 = "bar" +scala val s3 = "foobar" +scala> if (s1 == s2) print("equal") else print("unequal") +scala> if (s1 ++ s2 == s3) print("equal") else print("unequal") +\end{lstlisting} + +\subsection*{Task 4 (Maps)} + +Write \texttt{for}-comprehensions that enumerate all triples containing the numbers 1 - 5. That is, +print the list + +\[ +\texttt{(1,1,1)}, \texttt{(2,1,1)}, \texttt{(3,1,1)} \;\ldots\; \texttt{(5,5,5)} +\] + +\noindent +Modify the \texttt{for}-comprehensions such that only triples are +printed where the sum is divisible by 3. Then sort the list according +to the middle element (for this use \texttt{sortBy}). + +\subsection*{Task 5 (Pattern-Matching)} + +\subsection*{Task 6 (Web-Crawler)} + +Write a pretty print function for lists of integers which +``condenses'' elements in the list, meaning if there is a number +several times in a row, then print out \mbox{\texttt{n x e}}, where +\texttt{n} is the number of repetitions and \texttt{e} is the +number. For example + +\begin{lstlisting}[numbers=none] + List(1,1,1,2,3,3) => List(3 x 1, 2, 2 x 3) + List(1,2,3,4,4,4) => List(1, 2, 3, 3 x 4) + List(1,1,1,1,1,1) => List(6 x 1) + List(1,1,1,2,1,1) => List(3 x 1, 2, 2 x 1) +\end{lstlisting} + +You might like to define a separate function that first counts the occurences +for each element and returns a list of (Int, Int)-pairs . + +\end{document} + +%%% Local Variables: +%%% mode: latex +%%% TeX-master: t +%%% End: