diff -r 114a89518aea -r 4383809c176a testing3/bf.scala --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/testing3/bf.scala Thu Nov 23 10:56:47 2017 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +// Part 2 about an Interpreter for the Brainf*** language +//======================================================== + +object CW8b { + +type Mem = Map[Int, Int] + +// (2a) Complete the functions for safely reading +// and writing brainf*** memory. Safely read should +// Return the value stored in the Map for a given memory +// pointer, if it exists; otherwise Returns 0. The +// writing function generates a new Map with the +// same data, except at the given memory pointer the +// a value v is stored. + + +def sread(mem: Mem, mp: Int) : Int = + mem.getOrElse(mp, 0) + +def write(mem: Mem, mp: Int, v: Int) : Mem = + mem.updated(mp, v) + + +// (2b) Implement the two jumping instructions in the +// brainf*** language. In jumpRight, given a program and +// a program counter move the program counter to the right +// until after the *matching* ]-command. Similarly, +// jumpLeft implements the move to the left to just after +// the *matching* [--command. + +def jumpRight(prog: String, pc: Int, level: Int) : Int = { + if (prog.length <= pc) pc + else (prog(pc), level) match { + case (']', 0) => pc + 1 + case (']', l) => jumpRight(prog, pc + 1, l - 1) + case ('[', l) => jumpRight(prog, pc + 1, l + 1) + case (_, l) => jumpRight(prog, pc + 1, l) + } +} + +def jumpLeft(prog: String, p: Int, level: Int) : Int = { + if (p < 0) p + else (prog(p), level) match { + case ('[', 0) => p + 1 + case ('[', l) => jumpLeft(prog, p - 1, l - 1) + case (']', l) => jumpLeft(prog, p - 1, l + 1) + case (_, l) => jumpLeft(prog, p - 1, l) + } +} + + +// (2c) Complete the run function that interpretes (runs) a brainf*** +// program: the arguments are a program, a program counter, +// a memory counter and a brainf*** memory. It Returns the +// memory at the stage when the excution of the brainf*** program +// finishes. The interpretation finishes once the program counter +// pc is pointing to something outside the program string. +// If the pc points to a character inside the program, the pc, +// memory pointer and memory need to be updated according to +// rules of the brainf*** language. Then, recursively, run +// function continues with the command at the new program +// counter. +// Implement the start function that calls run with the program +// counter and memory counter set to 0. + +def run(prog: String, pc: Int, mp: Int, mem: Mem) : Mem = { + if (0 <= pc && pc < prog.length) { + val (new_pc, new_mp, new_mem) = prog(pc) match { + case '>' => (pc + 1, mp + 1, mem) + case '<' => (pc + 1, mp - 1, mem) + case '+' => (pc + 1, mp, write(mem, mp, sread(mem, mp) + 1)) + case '-' => (pc + 1, mp, write(mem, mp, sread(mem, mp) - 1)) + case '.' => { print(sread(mem, mp).toChar); (pc + 1, mp, mem) } + case ',' => (pc + 1, mp, write(mem, mp, Console.in.read().toByte)) + case '[' => + if (sread(mem, mp) == 0) (jumpRight(prog, pc + 1, 0), mp, mem) else (pc + 1, mp, mem) + case ']' => + if (sread(mem, mp) != 0) (jumpLeft(prog, pc - 1, 0), mp, mem) else (pc + 1, mp, mem) + case _ => (pc + 1, mp, mem) + } + run(prog, new_pc, new_mp, new_mem) + } + else mem +} + +def start(prog: String, m: Mem) = run(prog, 0, 0, m) + +// some sample programs collected from the Internet +//================================================== + + +/* +// first some contrived (small) programs + +// clears the 0-cell +start("[-]", Map(0 -> 100)) + +// copies content of the 0-cell to 1-cell +start("[->+<]", Map(0 -> 10)) + +// copies content of the 0-cell to 2-cell and 4-cell +start("[>>+>>+<<<<-]", Map(0 -> 42)) + + +// prints out numbers 0 to 9 +start("""+++++[->++++++++++<]>--<+++[->>++++++++++<<]>>++<<----------[+>.>.<+<]""", Map()) + + +// some more "useful" programs + +// hello world program 1 +start("""++++++++[>++++[>++>+++>+++>+<<<<-]>+>+>->>+[<]<-]>>.>---.+++++++ + ..+++.>>.<-.<.+++.------.--------.>>+.>++.""", Map()) + +// hello world program 2 +start("""++++++++++[>+++++++>++++++++++>+++>+<<<<-]>++.>+.+++++++..+++.>+ + +.<<+++++++++++++++.>.+++.------.--------.>+.>.""", Map()) + + +// draws the Sierpinski triangle +start("""++++++++[>+>++++<<-]>++>>+<[-[>>+<<-]+>>]>+[-<<<[ + ->[+[-]+>++>>>-<<]<[<]>>++++++[<<+++++>>-]+<<++.[-]<< + ]>.>+[>>]>+]""", Map()) + +//fibonacci numbers below 100 +start("""+++++++++++ + >+>>>>++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ + >++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<<<<<<[>[>>>>>>+> + +<<<<<<<-]>>>>>>>[<<<<<<<+>>>>>>>-]<[>++++++++++[- + <-[>>+>+<<<-]>>>[<<<+>>>-]+<[>[-]<[-]]>[<<[>>>+<<< + -]>>[-]]<<]>>>[>>+>+<<<-]>>>[<<<+>>>-]+<[>[-]<[-]] + >[<<+>>[-]]<<<<<<<]>>>>>[+++++++++++++++++++++++++ + +++++++++++++++++++++++.[-]]++++++++++<[->-<]>++++ + ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.[-]<< + <<<<<<<<<<[>>>+>+<<<<-]>>>>[<<<<+>>>>-]<-[>>.>.<<< + [-]]<<[>>+>+<<<-]>>>[<<<+>>>-]<<[<+>-]>[<+>-]<<<-]""", Map()) + + +//outputs the square numbers up to 10000 +start("""++++[>+++++<-]>[<+++++>-]+<+[ + >[>+>+<<-]++>>[<<+>>-]>>>[-]++>[-]+ + >>>+[[-]++++++>>>]<<<[[<++++++++<++>>-]+<.<[>----<-]<] + <<[>>>>>[>>>[-]+++++++++<[>-<-]+++++++++>[-[<->-]+[<<<]]<[>+<-]>]<<-]<<-]""", Map()) + + +//collatz numbers (need to be typed in) +start(""">,[[----------[ + >>>[>>>>]+[[-]+<[->>>>++>>>>+[>>>>]++[->+<<<<<]]<<<] + ++++++[>------<-]>--[>>[->>>>]+>+[<<<<]>-],<]>]>>>++>+>>[ + <<[>>>>[-]+++++++++<[>-<-]+++++++++>[-[<->-]+[<<<<]]<[>+<-]>] + >[>[>>>>]+[[-]<[+[->>>>]>+<]>[<+>[<<<<]]+<<<<]>>>[->>>>]+>+[<<<<]] + >[[>+>>[<<<<+>>>>-]>]<<<<[-]>[-<<<<]]>>>>>>> + ]>>+[[-]++++++>>>>]<<<<[[<++++++++>-]<.[-]<[-]<[-]<]<,]""", Map()) + + +// infinite collatz (never stops) +start(""">>+>+<[[->>[>>]>>>[>>]+[<<]<<<[<<]>[>[>>]>>+>[>>]<+<[<<]<<<[< + <]>-]>[>>]>>[<<<<[<<]>+>[>>]>>-]<<<<[<<]+>>]<<[+++++[>+++++++ + +<-]>.<++++++[>--------<-]+<<]>>[>>]+[>>>>[<<+>+>-]<-[>+<-]+< + [<<->>-[<<+>>[-]]]>>>[<<<+<<+>>>>>-]<<<[>>>+<<<-]<<[[-]>+>>-> + [<+<[<<+>>-]<[>+<-]<[>+<-]>>>>-]<[>+<-]+<[->[>>]<<[->[<+++>-[ + <+++>-[<+++>-[<[-]++>>[-]+>+<<-[<+++>-[<+++>-[<[-]+>>>+<<-[<+ + ++>-[<+++>-]]]]]]]]]<[>+<-]+<<]>>>+<[->[<+>-[<+>-[<+>-[<+>-[< + +>-[<+>-[<+>-[<+>-[<+>-[<[-]>>[-]+>+<<-[<+>-]]]]]]]]]]]<[>+<- + ]+>>]<<[<<]>]<[->>[->+>]<[-[<+>-[<->>+<-[<+>-[<->>+<-[<+>-[<- + >>+<-[<+>-[<->>+<-[<+>-[<->>+<-[<+>-[<->>+<-[<+>-[<->>+<-[<+> + -[<->>+<-[<+>-[<->>+<-[<+>-]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]>[<+>-]<+<[<+++ + +++++++>-]<]>>[<+>->>]<<[>+>+<<-]>[<+>-]+>[<->[-]]<[-<<-]<<[< + <]]++++++[>+++++++<-]>++.------------.[-]>[>>]<<[+++++[>+++++ + +++<-]>.<++++++[>--------<-]+<<]+<]>[<+>-]<]>>>[>>]<<[>[-]<-< + <]++++++++++.[-]<<<[<<]>>>+<[->[<+>-[<+>-[<+>-[<+>-[<+>-[<+>- + [<+>-[<+>-[<+>-[<[-]>>[-]+>+<<-]]]]]]]]]]<[>+<-]+>>]<<[<<]>>]""", Map()) + + +*/ + +}