diff -r 4bda49ec24da -r f968188d4a9b progs/knight1.scala --- a/progs/knight1.scala Tue Nov 20 14:31:14 2018 +0000 +++ b/progs/knight1.scala Thu Nov 22 17:19:23 2018 +0000 @@ -1,9 +1,19 @@ -// Part 1 about finding and counting Knight's tours -//================================================== +// Part 1 about finding Knight's tours +//===================================== type Pos = (Int, Int) // a position on a chessboard type Path = List[Pos] // a path...a list of positions +// for measuring time +def time_needed[T](code: => T) : T = { + val start = System.nanoTime() + val result = code + val end = System.nanoTime() + println(f"Time needed: ${(end - start) / 1.0e9}%3.3f secs.") + result +} + +// for printing a board def print_board(dim: Int, path: Path): Unit = { println for (i <- 0 until dim) { @@ -20,22 +30,22 @@ def is_legal(dim: Int, path: Path, x: Pos): Boolean = 0 <= x._1 && 0 <= x._2 && x._1 < dim && x._2 < dim && !path.contains(x) -assert(is_legal(8, Nil)((3,4)) == true) -assert(is_legal(8, List((4,1), (1,0)))((4,1)) == false) -assert(is_legal(2, Nil)((0,0)) == true) +assert(is_legal(8, Nil, (3, 4)) == true) +assert(is_legal(8, List((4, 1), (1, 0)), (4, 1)) == false) +assert(is_legal(2, Nil, (0, 0)) == true) -def add_pair(x: Pos)(y: Pos): Pos = +def add_pair(x: Pos, y: Pos): Pos = (x._1 + y._1, x._2 + y._2) def moves(x: Pos): List[Pos] = List(( 1, 2),( 2, 1),( 2, -1),( 1, -2), - (-1, -2),(-2, -1),(-2, 1),(-1, 2)).map(add_pair(x)) + (-1, -2),(-2, -1),(-2, 1),(-1, 2)).map(add_pair(x, _)) // 1 mark def legal_moves(dim: Int, path: Path, x: Pos): List[Pos] = - moves(x).filter(is_legal(dim, path)) + moves(x).filter(is_legal(dim, path, _)) assert(legal_moves(8, Nil, (2,2)) == List((3,4), (4,3), (4,1), (3,0), (1,0), (0,1), (0,3), (1,4))) @@ -62,6 +72,7 @@ } // as far as tasks go +// test cases for CW @@ -79,11 +90,13 @@ println("Number of tours starting from (0, 0)") for (dim <- 1 to 5) { - println(s"${dim} x ${dim} " + count_tours(dim, List((0, 0)))) + println(s"${dim} x ${dim} " + time_needed(0, count_tours(dim, List((0, 0))))) } +println("Number of tours starting from all fields") + for (dim <- 1 to 5) { - println(s"${dim} x ${dim} " + count_all_tours(dim)) + println(s"${dim} x ${dim} " + time_needed(0, count_all_tours(dim))) } for (dim <- 1 to 5) { @@ -96,3 +109,49 @@ } +// 1 mark + +def first(xs: List[Pos], f: Pos => Option[Path]): Option[Path] = xs match { + case Nil => None + case x::xs => { + val result = f(x) + if (result.isDefined) result else first(xs, f) + } +} + +// test cases +def foo(x: (Int, Int)) = if (x._1 > 3) Some(List(x)) else None + +first(List((1, 0),(2, 0),(3, 0),(4, 0)), foo) +first(List((1, 0),(2, 0),(3, 0)), foo) + + +// 1 mark + +def first_tour(dim: Int, path: Path): Option[Path] = { + if (path.length == dim * dim) Some(path) + else + first(legal_moves(dim, path, path.head), (x: Pos) => first_tour(dim, x::path)) +} + + + +/* +for (dim <- 1 to 8) { + val t = first_tour(dim, List((0, 0))) + println(s"${dim} x ${dim} " + (if (t == None) "" else { print_board(dim, t.get) ; "" })) +} +*/ + +// 15 secs for 8 x 8 +val ts1 = time_needed(0,first_tour(8, List((0, 0))).get) + +// no result for 4 x 4 +val ts2 = time_needed(0, first_tour(4, List((0, 0)))) + +// 0.3 secs for 6 x 6 +val ts3 = time_needed(0, first_tour(6, List((0, 0)))) + +// 15 secs for 8 x 8 +time_needed(0, print_board(8, first_tour(8, List((0, 0))).get)) +