marking5/bf.scala
changeset 486 9c03b5e89a2a
parent 485 19b75e899d37
child 487 efad9725dfd8
--- a/marking5/bf.scala	Fri Apr 26 17:29:30 2024 +0100
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,225 +0,0 @@
-// Part 1 about an Interpreter for the Brainf*** language
-//========================================================
-
-object CW10a { 
-
-
-type Mem = Map[Int, Int]
-
-
-import io.Source
-import scala.util._
-
-// (1) Write a function that takes a file name as argument and
-// and requests the corresponding file from disk. It Returns the
-// content of the file as a String. If the file does not exists,
-// the function should Return the empty string.
-
-def load_bff(name: String) : String = 
-  Try(Source.fromFile(name)("ISO-8859-1").mkString).getOrElse("")
-
-
-// (2) Complete the functions for safely reading  
-// and writing brainf*** memory. Safely read should
-// Return the value stored in the Map for a given memory
-// pointer, provided it exists; otherwise it Returns 0. The
-// writing function generates a new Map with the
-// same data, except at the given memory pointer the
-// value v is stored.
-
-
-def sread(mem: Mem, mp: Int) : Int = 
-  mem.getOrElse(mp, 0)
-
-def write(mem: Mem, mp: Int, v: Int) : Mem =
-  mem.updated(mp, v)
-
-
-// (3) Implement the two jumping instructions in the 
-// brainf*** language. In jumpRight, given a program and 
-// a program counter move the program counter to the right 
-// until after the *matching* ]-command. Similarly, 
-// jumpLeft implements the move to the left to just after
-// the *matching* [-command.
-
-def jumpRight(prog: String, pc: Int, level: Int) : Int = {
-  if (prog.length <= pc) pc 
-  else (prog(pc), level) match {
-    case (']', 0) => pc + 1
-    case (']', l) => jumpRight(prog, pc + 1, l - 1)
-    case ('[', l) => jumpRight(prog, pc + 1, l + 1)
-    case (_, l) => jumpRight(prog, pc + 1, l)
-  }
-}
-
-def jumpLeft(prog: String, pc: Int, level: Int) : Int = {
-  if (pc < 0) pc 
-  else (prog(pc), level) match {
-    case ('[', 0) => pc + 1
-    case ('[', l) => jumpLeft(prog, pc - 1, l - 1)
-    case (']', l) => jumpLeft(prog, pc - 1, l + 1)
-    case (_, l) => jumpLeft(prog, pc - 1, l)
-  }
-}
-
-// test cases
-//jumpRight("""--[..+>--],>,++""", 3, 0)         // => 10
-//jumpLeft("""--[..+>--],>,++""", 8, 0)          // => 3
-//jumpRight("""--[..[+>]--],>,++""", 3, 0)       // => 12
-//jumpRight("""--[..[[-]+>[.]]--],>,++""", 3, 0) // => 18
-//jumpRight("""--[..[[-]+>[.]]--,>,++""", 3, 0)  // => 22 (outside)
-//jumpLeft("""[******]***""", 7, 0)              // => -1 (outside)
-
-// (4) Complete the compute function that interprets (runs) a brainf***
-// program: the arguments are a program (represented as a string), a program 
-// counter, a memory counter and a brainf*** memory. It Returns the
-// memory at the stage when the execution of the brainf*** program
-// finishes. The interpretation finishes once the program counter
-// pc is pointing to something outside the program string.
-// If the pc points to a character inside the program, the pc, 
-// memory pointer and memory need to be updated according to 
-// rules of the brainf*** language. Then, recursively, the compute 
-// function continues with the command at the new program
-// counter. 
-// Implement the run function that calls compute with the program
-// counter and memory counter set to 0.
-
-def compute(prog: String, pc: Int, mp: Int, mem: Mem) : Mem = {
-  if (0 <= pc && pc < prog.length) { 
-    val (new_pc, new_mp, new_mem) = prog(pc) match {
-      case '>' => (pc + 1, mp + 1, mem)
-      case '<' => (pc + 1, mp - 1, mem)
-      case '+' => (pc + 1, mp, write(mem, mp, sread(mem, mp) + 1))
-      case '-' => (pc + 1, mp, write(mem, mp, sread(mem, mp) - 1))
-      case '.' => { print(sread(mem, mp).toChar); (pc + 1, mp, mem) }
-      case ',' => (pc + 1, mp, write(mem, mp, Console.in.read().toByte))
-      case '['  => 
-	if (sread(mem, mp) == 0) (jumpRight(prog, pc + 1, 0), mp, mem) else (pc + 1, mp, mem) 
-      case ']'  => 
-	if (sread(mem, mp) != 0) (jumpLeft(prog, pc - 1, 0), mp, mem) else (pc + 1, mp, mem) 
-      case _ => (pc + 1, mp, mem)
-    }		     
-    compute(prog, new_pc, new_mp, new_mem)	
-  }
-  else mem
-}
-
-def run(prog: String, m: Mem = Map()) = compute(prog, 0, 0, m)
-
-
-/*
-
-// some sample bf-programs collected from the Internet
-//=====================================================
-
-
-// first some contrived (small) programs
-
-// clears the 0-cell
-run("[-]", Map(0 -> 100))    // Map will be 0 -> 0
-
-// copies content of the 0-cell to 1-cell
-run("[->+<]", Map(0 -> 10))  // Map will be 0 -> 0, 1 -> 10
-
-
-// copies content of the 0-cell to 2-cell and 4-cell
-run("[>>+>>+<<<<-]", Map(0 -> 42))
-
-
-// prints out numbers 0 to 9
-run("""+++++[->++++++++++<]>--<+++[->>++++++++++<<]>>++<<----------[+>.>.<+<]""")
-
-
-// some more "useful" programs
-
-// hello world program 1
-run("""++++++++[>++++[>++>+++>+++>+<<<<-]>+>+>->>+[<]<-]>>.>---.+++++++
-       ..+++.>>.<-.<.+++.------.--------.>>+.>++.""")
-
-// hello world program 2
-run("""++++++++++[>+++++++>++++++++++>+++>+<<<<-]>++.>+.+++++++..+++.>+
-      +.<<+++++++++++++++.>.+++.------.--------.>+.>.""")
-
-
-// draws the Sierpinski triangle
-run("""++++++++[>+>++++<<-]>++>>+<[-[>>+<<-]+>>]>+[-<<<[
-      ->[+[-]+>++>>>-<<]<[<]>>++++++[<<+++++>>-]+<<++.[-]<<
-      ]>.>+[>>]>+]""")
-
-run(load_bff("sierpinski.bf"))
-
-
-//fibonacci numbers below 100
-run("""+++++++++++
-      >+>>>>++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
-      >++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<<<<<<[>[>>>>>>+>
-      +<<<<<<<-]>>>>>>>[<<<<<<<+>>>>>>>-]<[>++++++++++[-
-      <-[>>+>+<<<-]>>>[<<<+>>>-]+<[>[-]<[-]]>[<<[>>>+<<<
-      -]>>[-]]<<]>>>[>>+>+<<<-]>>>[<<<+>>>-]+<[>[-]<[-]]
-      >[<<+>>[-]]<<<<<<<]>>>>>[+++++++++++++++++++++++++
-      +++++++++++++++++++++++.[-]]++++++++++<[->-<]>++++
-      ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.[-]<<
-      <<<<<<<<<<[>>>+>+<<<<-]>>>>[<<<<+>>>>-]<-[>>.>.<<<
-      [-]]<<[>>+>+<<<-]>>>[<<<+>>>-]<<[<+>-]>[<+>-]<<<-]""")
-
-
-//outputs the square numbers up to 10000
-run("""++++[>+++++<-]>[<+++++>-]+<+[
-    >[>+>+<<-]++>>[<<+>>-]>>>[-]++>[-]+
-    >>>+[[-]++++++>>>]<<<[[<++++++++<++>>-]+<.<[>----<-]<]
-    <<[>>>>>[>>>[-]+++++++++<[>-<-]+++++++++>[-[<->-]+[<<<]]<[>+<-]>]<<-]<<-]""")
-
-//collatz numbers (needs a number to be typed in)
-run(""">,[[----------[
-      >>>[>>>>]+[[-]+<[->>>>++>>>>+[>>>>]++[->+<<<<<]]<<<]
-      ++++++[>------<-]>--[>>[->>>>]+>+[<<<<]>-],<]>]>>>++>+>>[
-      <<[>>>>[-]+++++++++<[>-<-]+++++++++>[-[<->-]+[<<<<]]<[>+<-]>]
-      >[>[>>>>]+[[-]<[+[->>>>]>+<]>[<+>[<<<<]]+<<<<]>>>[->>>>]+>+[<<<<]]
-      >[[>+>>[<<<<+>>>>-]>]<<<<[-]>[-<<<<]]>>>>>>>
-      ]>>+[[-]++++++>>>>]<<<<[[<++++++++>-]<.[-]<[-]<[-]<]<,]""")
-
-
-// infinite collatz (never stops)
-run(""">>+>+<[[->>[>>]>>>[>>]+[<<]<<<[<<]>[>[>>]>>+>[>>]<+<[<<]<<<[<
-      <]>-]>[>>]>>[<<<<[<<]>+>[>>]>>-]<<<<[<<]+>>]<<[+++++[>+++++++
-      +<-]>.<++++++[>--------<-]+<<]>>[>>]+[>>>>[<<+>+>-]<-[>+<-]+<
-      [<<->>-[<<+>>[-]]]>>>[<<<+<<+>>>>>-]<<<[>>>+<<<-]<<[[-]>+>>->
-      [<+<[<<+>>-]<[>+<-]<[>+<-]>>>>-]<[>+<-]+<[->[>>]<<[->[<+++>-[
-      <+++>-[<+++>-[<[-]++>>[-]+>+<<-[<+++>-[<+++>-[<[-]+>>>+<<-[<+
-      ++>-[<+++>-]]]]]]]]]<[>+<-]+<<]>>>+<[->[<+>-[<+>-[<+>-[<+>-[<
-      +>-[<+>-[<+>-[<+>-[<+>-[<[-]>>[-]+>+<<-[<+>-]]]]]]]]]]]<[>+<-
-      ]+>>]<<[<<]>]<[->>[->+>]<[-[<+>-[<->>+<-[<+>-[<->>+<-[<+>-[<-
-      >>+<-[<+>-[<->>+<-[<+>-[<->>+<-[<+>-[<->>+<-[<+>-[<->>+<-[<+>
-      -[<->>+<-[<+>-[<->>+<-[<+>-]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]>[<+>-]<+<[<+++
-      +++++++>-]<]>>[<+>->>]<<[>+>+<<-]>[<+>-]+>[<->[-]]<[-<<-]<<[<
-      <]]++++++[>+++++++<-]>++.------------.[-]>[>>]<<[+++++[>+++++
-      +++<-]>.<++++++[>--------<-]+<<]+<]>[<+>-]<]>>>[>>]<<[>[-]<-<
-      <]++++++++++.[-]<<<[<<]>>>+<[->[<+>-[<+>-[<+>-[<+>-[<+>-[<+>-
-      [<+>-[<+>-[<+>-[<[-]>>[-]+>+<<-]]]]]]]]]]<[>+<-]+>>]<<[<<]>>]""")
-
-
-
-// a Mandelbrot set generator in brainf*** written by Erik Bosman
-// (http://esoteric.sange.fi/brainfuck/utils/mandelbrot/)
-
-run(load_bff("mandelbrot.bf"))
-
-
-// a benchmark program (counts down from 'Z' to 'A')
-val b1 = """>++[<+++++++++++++>-]<[[>+>+<<-]>[<+>-]++++++++
-            [>++++++++<-]>.[-]<<>++++++++++[>++++++++++[>++
-            ++++++++[>++++++++++[>++++++++++[>++++++++++[>+
-            +++++++++[-]<-]<-]<-]<-]<-]<-]<-]++++++++++."""
-
-
-def time_needed[T](n: Int, code: => T) = {
-  val start = System.nanoTime()
-  for (i <- 0 until n) code
-  val end = System.nanoTime()
-  (end - start)/(n * 1.0e9)
-}
-
-time_needed(1, run(b1))
-*/
-
-}