--- a/progs/roman.scala Wed Jan 25 01:25:17 2017 +0000
+++ b/progs/roman.scala Wed Jan 25 14:36:39 2017 +0000
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+// Part 1 about Roman Numerals
+//=============================
+
+
abstract class RomanDigit
case object I extends RomanDigit
case object V extends RomanDigit
@@ -6,3 +10,101 @@
case object C extends RomanDigit
case object D extends RomanDigit
case object M extends RomanDigit
+
+type RomanNumeral = List[RomanDigit]
+
+// (1) First write a polymorphic function that recursively
+// transforms a list of options into an option of a list.
+// As soon as a None is inside the list, the result is None.
+// Otherwise produce a list of all Some's appended.
+
+def optionlist[A](xs: List[Option[A]]): Option[List[A]] =
+
+// (2) Write a function first a function that converts a character
+// into a roman digit (if possible). Then convert a string into
+// a roman numeral (if possible). If this is not possible, the functions
+// should return None.
+
+def Char2RomanDigit(c: Char): Option[RomanDigit] =
+
+def String2RomanNumeral(s: String) : Option[RomanNumeral] =
+
+
+// some test cases
+//String2RomanNumeral("IIII")
+//String2RomanNumeral("IV")
+//String2RomanNumeral("VI")
+//String2RomanNumeral("IX")
+//String2RomanNumeral("MCMLXXIX")
+//String2RomanNumeral("MCMXLIV")
+//String2RomanNumeral("M C M X L I V") // None
+
+// (3) Write a recursive function RomanNumral2Int that converts a
+// RomanNumeral into an integer.
+
+def RomanNumeral2Int(rs: RomanNumeral): Int =
+
+
+// some test cases
+RomanNumeral2Int(List(I,I,I,I)) // 4
+RomanNumeral2Int(List(I,V)) // 4
+RomanNumeral2Int(List(V,I)) // 6
+RomanNumeral2Int(List(I,X)) // 9
+RomanNumeral2Int(List(M,C,M,L,X,X,I,X)) // 1979
+RomanNumeral2Int(List(M,C,M,X,L,I,V)) // 1944
+
+// (4) Write a function that converts a string (containing
+// a roman numeral) into an integer (if possible). If not
+// this is not possible, the functions should return None.
+
+def String2Int(s: String): Option[Int] =
+
+// some test cases
+String2Int("IIII") // 4 (though invalid roman numeral)
+String2Int("IV") // 4
+String2Int("VI") // 6
+String2Int("IX") // 9
+String2Int("MCMLXXIX") // 1979
+String2Int("MCMXLIV") // 1944
+String2Int("") // 0
+String2Int("MDCLXI") // 1661
+String2Int("MMMCMXCIX") // 3999
+String2Int("XLVIII") // 48
+String2Int("MMVIII") // 2008
+
+String2Int("MMXI") // 2011
+String2Int("MIM") // 1999
+String2Int("MCMLVI") // 1956
+
+String2Int("III") // 3
+String2Int("XXX") // 30
+String2Int("CCC") // 300
+String2Int("MMM") // 3000
+String2Int("VII") // 7
+String2Int("LXVI") // 66
+String2Int("CL") // 150
+String2Int("MCC") // 1200
+String2Int("IV") // 4
+String2Int("IX") // 9
+String2Int("XC") // 90
+String2Int("MDCLXVI") // 1666
+
+String2Int("VIV") // 9 (but should be written as IX)
+String2Int("IVX") // 14 (also invalid)
+
+// error cases
+String2Int("MC?I")
+String2Int("abc")
+
+
+
+
+// (5) The file roman.txt contains a list of roman numerals.
+// Read in these numerals, convert them into integers and then
+// add them all up.
+
+import io.Source
+import scala.util._
+
+// function for reading files:
+// Source.fromFile("file_name")("ISO-8859-9")