Attic/marking2/knight3.scala
changeset 331 e3878cdd38bc
parent 227 b5f3e814a710
equal deleted inserted replaced
330:c3d3461a5e77 331:e3878cdd38bc
       
     1 // Part 3 about finding a single tour using the Warnsdorf Rule
       
     2 //=============================================================
       
     3 
       
     4 object CW7c {
       
     5 
       
     6 type Pos = (Int, Int)
       
     7 type Path = List[Pos]
       
     8 
       
     9 def print_board(dim: Int, path: Path): Unit = {
       
    10   println
       
    11   for (i <- 0 until dim) {
       
    12     for (j <- 0 until dim) {
       
    13       print(f"${path.reverse.indexOf((i, j))}%3.0f ")
       
    14     }
       
    15     println
       
    16   } 
       
    17 }
       
    18 
       
    19 def add_pair(x: Pos)(y: Pos): Pos = 
       
    20   (x._1 + y._1, x._2 + y._2)
       
    21 
       
    22 def is_legal(dim: Int, path: Path)(x: Pos): Boolean = 
       
    23   0 <= x._1 && 0 <= x._2 && x._1 < dim && x._2 < dim && !path.contains(x)
       
    24 
       
    25 def moves(x: Pos): List[Pos] = 
       
    26   List(( 1,  2),( 2,  1),( 2, -1),( 1, -2),
       
    27        (-1, -2),(-2, -1),(-2,  1),(-1,  2)).map(add_pair(x))
       
    28 
       
    29 def legal_moves(dim: Int, path: Path, x: Pos): List[Pos] = 
       
    30   moves(x).filter(is_legal(dim, path))
       
    31 
       
    32 def ordered_moves(dim: Int, path: Path, x: Pos): List[Pos] = 
       
    33   legal_moves(dim, path, x).sortBy((x) => legal_moves(dim, path, x).length)
       
    34 
       
    35 
       
    36 import scala.annotation.tailrec
       
    37 
       
    38 @tailrec
       
    39 def first(xs: List[Pos], f: Pos => Option[Path]): Option[Path] = xs match {
       
    40   case Nil => None
       
    41   case x::xs => {
       
    42     val result = f(x)
       
    43     if (result.isDefined) result else first(xs, f)
       
    44   }
       
    45 }
       
    46 
       
    47 
       
    48 def first_closed_tour_heuristic(dim: Int, path: Path): Option[Path] = {
       
    49   if (path.length == dim * dim && moves(path.head).contains(path.last)) Some(path)
       
    50   else
       
    51     first(ordered_moves(dim, path, path.head), (x: Pos) => first_closed_tour_heuristic(dim, x::path))
       
    52 }
       
    53 
       
    54 /*
       
    55 for (dim <- 1 to 6) {
       
    56   val t = first_closed_tour_heuristic(dim, List((dim / 2, dim / 2)))
       
    57   println(s"${dim} x ${dim} closed: " + (if (t == None) "" else { print_board(dim, t.get) ; "" }))
       
    58 }*/
       
    59 
       
    60 
       
    61 def first_tour_heuristic(dim: Int, path: Path): Option[Path] = {
       
    62 
       
    63   @tailrec
       
    64   def aux(dim: Int, path: Path, moves: List[Pos]): Option[Path] =  
       
    65   if (path.length == dim * dim) Some(path)
       
    66   else
       
    67     moves match {
       
    68       case Nil => None
       
    69       case x::xs => {
       
    70         val r = first_tour_heuristic(dim, x::path)
       
    71         if (r.isDefined) r else aux(dim, path, xs)
       
    72     }
       
    73   }    
       
    74  
       
    75   aux(dim, path, ordered_moves(dim, path, path.head)) 
       
    76 }
       
    77 
       
    78 /*
       
    79 def first_tour_heuristic(dim: Int, path: Path): Option[Path] = {
       
    80   if (path.length == dim * dim) Some(path)
       
    81   else
       
    82     first(ordered_moves(dim, path, path.head), (x: Pos) => first_tour_heuristic(dim, x::path))
       
    83 }
       
    84 */
       
    85 
       
    86 /*
       
    87 for (dim <- 1 to 50) {
       
    88   val t = first_tour_heuristic(dim, List((dim / 2, dim / 2)))
       
    89   println(s"${dim} x ${dim}: " + (if (t == None) "" else { print_board(dim, t.get) ; "" }))
       
    90 }
       
    91 */
       
    92 
       
    93 }
       
    94 
       
    95 
       
    96 //CW7c.first_tour_heuristic(50, List((0,0))).get