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     1 // Sudoku  | 
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     2 //========  | 
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     3   | 
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     4 object Sudoku extends App {  | 
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     5   | 
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     6 import scala.collection.parallel.CollectionConverters._  | 
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     7   | 
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     8 type Pos = (Int, Int)  | 
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     9 val emptyValue = '.'  | 
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    10 val maxValue = 9  | 
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    11   | 
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    12 val allValues = "123456789".toList  | 
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    13 val indexes = (0 to 8).toList  | 
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    14   | 
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    15   | 
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    16 def empty(game: String) = game.indexOf(emptyValue)  | 
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    17 def isDone(game: String) = empty(game) == -1   | 
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    18 def emptyPosition(game: String) : Pos =   | 
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    19   (empty(game) % maxValue, empty(game) / maxValue)  | 
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    20   | 
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    21   | 
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    22 def get_row(game: String, y: Int) = indexes.map(col => game(y * maxValue + col))  | 
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    23 def get_col(game: String, x: Int) = indexes.map(row => game(x + row * maxValue))  | 
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    24   | 
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    25 def get_box(game: String, pos: Pos): List[Char] = { | 
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    26     def base(p: Int): Int = (p / 3) * 3  | 
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    27     val x0 = base(pos._1)  | 
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    28     val y0 = base(pos._2)  | 
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    29     for (x <- (x0 until x0 + 3).toList;  | 
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    30          y <- (y0 until y0 + 3).toList) yield game(x + y * maxValue)  | 
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    31 }           | 
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    32   | 
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    33   | 
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    34 //get_row(game0, 0)  | 
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    35 //get_row(game0, 1)  | 
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    36 //get_box(game0, (3,1))  | 
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    37   | 
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    38 def update(game: String, pos: Int, value: Char): String =   | 
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    39   game.updated(pos, value)  | 
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    40   | 
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    41 def toAvoid(game: String, pos: Pos): List[Char] =   | 
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    42   (get_col(game, pos._1) ++ get_row(game, pos._2) ++ get_box(game, pos))  | 
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    43   | 
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    44 def candidates(game: String, pos: Pos): List[Char] =   | 
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    45   allValues.diff(toAvoid(game, pos))  | 
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    46   | 
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    47 //candidates(game0, (0, 0))  | 
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    48   | 
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    49 //def pretty(game: String): String =   | 
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    50 //  "\n" ++ (game.sliding(maxValue, maxValue).mkString("\n")) | 
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    51   | 
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    52 def search(game: String): List[String] = { | 
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    53   if (isDone(game)) List(game)  | 
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    54   else   | 
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    55     candidates(game, emptyPosition(game)).par.  | 
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    56       map(c => search(update(game, empty(game), c))).toList.flatten  | 
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    57 }  | 
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    58   | 
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    59 // two easy games  | 
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    60 val game0 = """.14.6.3..  | 
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    61               |62...4..9  | 
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    62               |.8..5.6..  | 
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    63               |.6.2....3  | 
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    64               |.7..1..5.  | 
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    65               |5....9.6.  | 
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    66               |..6.2..3.  | 
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    67               |1..5...92  | 
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    68               |..7.9.41.""".stripMargin.replaceAll("\\n", "") | 
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    69   | 
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    70 val game1 = """23.915...  | 
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    71               |...2..54.  | 
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    72               |6.7......  | 
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    73               |..1.....9  | 
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    74               |89.5.3.17  | 
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    75               |5.....6..  | 
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    76               |......9.5  | 
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    77               |.16..7...  | 
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    78               |...329..1""".stripMargin.replaceAll("\\n", "") | 
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    79   | 
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    80   | 
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    81 // a game that is in the sligtly harder category  | 
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    82 val game2 = """8........  | 
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    83               |..36.....  | 
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    84               |.7..9.2..  | 
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    85               |.5...7...  | 
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    86               |....457..  | 
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    87               |...1...3.  | 
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    88               |..1....68  | 
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    89               |..85...1.  | 
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    90               |.9....4..""".stripMargin.replaceAll("\\n", "") | 
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    91   | 
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    92 // a game with multiple solutions  | 
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    93 val game3 = """.8...9743  | 
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    94               |.5...8.1.  | 
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    95               |.1.......  | 
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    96               |8....5...  | 
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    97               |...8.4...  | 
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    98               |...3....6  | 
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    99               |.......7.  | 
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   100               |.3.5...8.  | 
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   101               |9724...5.""".stripMargin.replaceAll("\\n", "") | 
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   102   | 
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   103 val hard_games =   | 
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   104   List("85...24..72......9..4.........1.7..23.5...9...4...........8..7..17..........36.4.", | 
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   105        "..53.....8......2..7..1.5..4....53...1..7...6..32...8..6.5....9..4....3......97..",  | 
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   106        "12..4......5.69.1...9...5.........7.7...52.9..3......2.9.6...5.4..9..8.1..3...9.4",  | 
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   107        "...57..3.1......2.7...234......8...4..7..4...49....6.5.42...3.....7..9....18.....",  | 
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   108        "7..1523........92....3.....1....47.8.......6............9...5.6.4.9.7...8....6.1.",  | 
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   109        "1....7.9..3..2...8..96..5....53..9...1..8...26....4...3......1..4......7..7...3..",  | 
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   110        "1...34.8....8..5....4.6..21.18......3..1.2..6......81.52..7.9....6..9....9.64...2",  | 
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   111        "...92......68.3...19..7...623..4.1....1...7....8.3..297...8..91...5.72......64...",  | 
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   112        ".6.5.4.3.1...9...8.........9...5...6.4.6.2.7.7...4...5.........4...8...1.5.2.3.4.",  | 
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   113        "7.....4...2..7..8...3..8.799..5..3...6..2..9...1.97..6...3..9...3..4..6...9..1.35",  | 
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   114        "....7..2.8.......6.1.2.5...9.54....8.........3....85.1...3.2.8.4.......9.7..6....",  | 
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   115 //       "4.....8.5.3..........7......2.....6.....8.4......1.......6.3.7.5..2.....1.4......",  | 
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   116        "52...6.........7.13...........4..8..6......5...........418.........3..2...87.....",  | 
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   117        "6.....8.3.4.7.................5.4.7.3..2.....1.6.......2.....5.....8.6......1....",  | 
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   118        "48.3............71.2.......7.5....6....2..8.............1.76...3.....4......5....",  | 
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   119 //       "....14....3....2...7..........9...3.6.1.............8.2.....1.4....5.6.....7.8...",  | 
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   120        "......52..8.4......3...9...5.1...6..2..7........3.....6...1..........7.4.......3.",  | 
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   121        "6.2.5.........3.4..........43...8....1....2........7..5..27...........81...6.....",  | 
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   122        ".524.........7.1..............8.2...3.....6...9.5.....1.6.3...........897........",  | 
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   123        "6.2.5.........4.3..........43...8....1....2........7..5..27...........81...6.....",  | 
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   124        ".923.........8.1...........1.7.4...........658.........6.5.2...4.....7.....9.....",  | 
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   125        "6..3.2....5.....1..........7.26............543.........8.15........4.2........7..",  | 
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   126        ".6.5.1.9.1...9..539....7....4.8...7.......5.8.817.5.3.....5.2............76..8...",  | 
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   127        "..5...987.4..5...1..7......2...48....9.1.....6..2.....3..6..2.......9.7.......5..",  | 
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   128        "3.6.7...........518.........1.4.5...7.....6.....2......2.....4.....8.3.....5.....",  | 
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   129        "1.....3.8.7.4..............2.3.1...........958.........5.6...7.....8.2...4.......",  | 
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   130        "6..3.2....4.....1..........7.26............543.........8.15........4.2........7..",  | 
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   131        "....3..9....2....1.5.9..............1.2.8.4.6.8.5...2..75......4.1..6..3.....4.6.",  | 
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   132        "45.....3....8.1....9...........5..9.2..7.....8.........1..4..........7.2...6..8..",  | 
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   133        ".237....68...6.59.9.....7......4.97.3.7.96..2.........5..47.........2....8.......",  | 
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   134        "..84...3....3.....9....157479...8........7..514.....2...9.6...2.5....4......9..56",  | 
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   135        ".98.1....2......6.............3.2.5..84.........6.........4.8.93..5...........1..",  | 
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   136        "..247..58..............1.4.....2...9528.9.4....9...1.........3.3....75..685..2...",  | 
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   137 //       "4.....8.5.3..........7......2.....6.....5.4......1.......6.3.7.5..2.....1.9......",  | 
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   138        ".2.3......63.....58.......15....9.3....7........1....8.879..26......6.7...6..7..4",  | 
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   139        "1.....7.9.4...72..8.........7..1..6.3.......5.6..4..2.........8..53...7.7.2....46",  | 
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   140        "4.....3.....8.2......7........1...8734.......6........5...6........1.4...82......",  | 
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   141        ".......71.2.8........4.3...7...6..5....2..3..9........6...7.....8....4......5....",  | 
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   142        "6..3.2....4.....8..........7.26............543.........8.15........8.2........7..",  | 
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   143        ".47.8...1............6..7..6....357......5....1..6....28..4.....9.1...4.....2.69.",  | 
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   144        "......8.17..2........5.6......7...5..1....3...8.......5......2..4..8....6...3....",  | 
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   145        "38.6.......9.......2..3.51......5....3..1..6....4......17.5..8.......9.......7.32",  | 
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   146        "...5...........5.697.....2...48.2...25.1...3..8..3.........4.7..13.5..9..2...31..",  | 
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   147        ".2.......3.5.62..9.68...3...5..........64.8.2..47..9....3.....1.....6...17.43....",  | 
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   148        ".8..4....3......1........2...5...4.69..1..8..2...........3.9....6....5.....2.....",  | 
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   149        "..8.9.1...6.5...2......6....3.1.7.5.........9..4...3...5....2...7...3.8.2..7....4",  | 
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   150 //       "4.....5.8.3..........7......2.....6.....5.8......1.......6.3.7.5..2.....1.8......",  | 
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   151        "1.....3.8.6.4..............2.3.1...........958.........5.6...7.....8.2...4.......",  | 
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   152        "1....6.8..64..........4...7....9.6...7.4..5..5...7.1...5....32.3....8...4........",  | 
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   153        "249.6...3.3....2..8.......5.....6......2......1..4.82..9.5..7....4.....1.7...3...",  | 
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   154        "...8....9.873...4.6..7.......85..97...........43..75.......3....3...145.4....2..1",  | 
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   155 //       "...5.1....9....8...6.......4.1..........7..9........3.8.....1.5...2..4.....36....",  | 
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   156        "......8.16..2........7.5......6...2..1....3...8.......2......7..3..8....5...4....",  | 
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   157        ".476...5.8.3.....2.....9......8.5..6...1.....6.24......78...51...6....4..9...4..7",  | 
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   158        ".....7.95.....1...86..2.....2..73..85......6...3..49..3.5...41724................",  | 
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   159        ".4.5.....8...9..3..76.2.....146..........9..7.....36....1..4.5..6......3..71..2..",  | 
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   160        ".834.........7..5...........4.1.8..........27...3.....2.6.5....5.....8........1..",  | 
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   161        "..9.....3.....9...7.....5.6..65..4.....3......28......3..75.6..6...........12.3.8",  | 
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   162        ".26.39......6....19.....7.......4..9.5....2....85.....3..2..9..4....762.........4",  | 
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   163        "2.3.8....8..7...........1...6.5.7...4......3....1............82.5....6...1.......",  | 
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   164        "6..3.2....1.....5..........7.26............843.........8.15........8.2........7..",  | 
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   165        "1.....9...64..1.7..7..4.......3.....3.89..5....7....2.....6.7.9.....4.1....129.3.",  | 
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   166        ".........9......84.623...5....6...453...1...6...9...7....1.....4.5..2....3.8....9",  | 
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   167        ".2....5938..5..46.94..6...8..2.3.....6..8.73.7..2.........4.38..7....6..........5",  | 
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   168        "9.4..5...25.6..1..31......8.7...9...4..26......147....7.......2...3..8.6.4.....9.",  | 
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   169        "...52.....9...3..4......7...1.....4..8..453..6...1...87.2........8....32.4..8..1.",  | 
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   170        "53..2.9...24.3..5...9..........1.827...7.........981.............64....91.2.5.43.",  | 
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   171        "1....786...7..8.1.8..2....9........24...1......9..5...6.8..........5.9.......93.4",  | 
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   172        "....5...11......7..6.....8......4.....9.1.3.....596.2..8..62..7..7......3.5.7.2..",  | 
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   173        ".47.2....8....1....3....9.2.....5...6..81..5.....4.....7....3.4...9...1.4..27.8..",  | 
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   174        "......94.....9...53....5.7..8.4..1..463...........7.8.8..7.....7......28.5.26....",  | 
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   175        ".2......6....41.....78....1......7....37.....6..412....1..74..5..8.5..7......39..",  | 
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   176        "1.....3.8.6.4..............2.3.1...........758.........7.5...6.....8.2...4.......",  | 
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   177        "2....1.9..1..3.7..9..8...2.......85..6.4.........7...3.2.3...6....5.....1.9...2.5",  | 
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   178        "..7..8.....6.2.3...3......9.1..5..6.....1.....7.9....2........4.83..4...26....51.",  | 
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   179        "...36....85.......9.4..8........68.........17..9..45...1.5...6.4....9..2.....3...",  | 
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   180        "34.6.......7.......2..8.57......5....7..1..2....4......36.2..1.......9.......7.82",  | 
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   181        "......4.18..2........6.7......8...6..4....3...1.......6......2..5..1....7...3....",  | 
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   182        ".4..5..67...1...4....2.....1..8..3........2...6...........4..5.3.....8..2........",  | 
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   183        ".......4...2..4..1.7..5..9...3..7....4..6....6..1..8...2....1..85.9...6.....8...3",  | 
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   184        "8..7....4.5....6............3.97...8....43..5....2.9....6......2...6...7.71..83.2",  | 
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   185        ".8...4.5....7..3............1..85...6.....2......4....3.26............417........",  | 
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   186        "....7..8...6...5...2...3.61.1...7..2..8..534.2..9.......2......58...6.3.4...1....",  | 
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   187        "......8.16..2........7.5......6...2..1....3...8.......2......7..4..8....5...3....",  | 
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   188        ".2..........6....3.74.8.........3..2.8..4..1.6..5.........1.78.5....9..........4.",  | 
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   189        ".52..68.......7.2.......6....48..9..2..41......1.....8..61..38.....9...63..6..1.9",  | 
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   190        "....1.78.5....9..........4..2..........6....3.74.8.........3..2.8..4..1.6..5.....",  | 
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   191        "1.......3.6.3..7...7...5..121.7...9...7........8.1..2....8.64....9.2..6....4.....",  | 
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   192        "4...7.1....19.46.5.....1......7....2..2.3....847..6....14...8.6.2....3..6...9....",  | 
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   193        "......8.17..2........5.6......7...5..1....3...8.......5......2..3..8....6...4....",  | 
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   194        "963......1....8......2.5....4.8......1....7......3..257......3...9.2.4.7......9..",  | 
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   195        "15.3......7..4.2....4.72.....8.........9..1.8.1..8.79......38...........6....7423",  | 
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   196        "..........5724...98....947...9..3...5..9..12...3.1.9...6....25....56.....7......6",  | 
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   197        "....75....1..2.....4...3...5.....3.2...8...1.......6.....1..48.2........7........",  | 
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   198        "6.....7.3.4.8.................5.4.8.7..2.....1.3.......2.....5.....7.9......1....",  | 
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   199        "....6...4..6.3....1..4..5.77.....8.5...8.....6.8....9...2.9....4....32....97..1..",  | 
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   200        ".32.....58..3.....9.428...1...4...39...6...5.....1.....2...67.8.....4....95....6.",  | 
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   201        "...5.3.......6.7..5.8....1636..2.......4.1.......3...567....2.8..4.7.......2..5..",  | 
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   202        ".5.3.7.4.1.........3.......5.8.3.61....8..5.9.6..1........4...6...6927....2...9..",  | 
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   203        "..5..8..18......9.......78....4.....64....9......53..2.6.........138..5....9.714.",  | 
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   204        "..........72.6.1....51...82.8...13..4.........37.9..1.....238..5.4..9.........79.",  | 
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   205        "...658.....4......12............96.7...3..5....2.8...3..19..8..3.6.....4....473..",  | 
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   206        ".2.3.......6..8.9.83.5........2...8.7.9..5........6..4.......1...1...4.22..7..8.9",  | 
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   207        ".5..9....1.....6.....3.8.....8.4...9514.......3....2..........4.8...6..77..15..6.",  | 
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   208        ".....2.......7...17..3...9.8..7......2.89.6...13..6....9..5.824.....891..........",  | 
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   209        "3...8.......7....51..............36...2..4....7...........6.13..452...........8..")  | 
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   210   | 
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   211   | 
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   212   | 
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   213 //search(game0).map(pretty)  | 
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   214 //search(game1).map(pretty)  | 
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   215   | 
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   216 // for measuring time  | 
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   217 def time_needed[T](i: Int, code: => T) = { | 
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   218   val start = System.nanoTime()  | 
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   219   for (j <- 1 to i) code  | 
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   220   val end = System.nanoTime()  | 
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   221   s"${(end - start) / i / 1.0e9} secs" | 
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   222 }  | 
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   223   | 
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   224 //search(game2).map(pretty)  | 
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   225 //search(game3).distinct.length  | 
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   226 println(time_needed(10, search(game0)))  | 
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   227 println(time_needed(10, search(game1)))  | 
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   228 println(time_needed(4, search(game2)))  | 
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   229 println(time_needed(8, search(game3)))  | 
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   230   | 
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   231 for (i <- 0 until hard_games.length) { | 
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   232     println("   " ++ hard_games(i)) | 
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   233     println(s"$i: ${time_needed(1, search(hard_games(i)))}") | 
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   234 }  | 
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   235   | 
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   236 }  |