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     1 object CW6a { | 
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     2   | 
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     3 //(1) Complete the collatz function below. It should  | 
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     4 //    recursively calculate the number of steps needed   | 
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     5 //    until the collatz series reaches the number 1.  | 
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     6 //    If needed, you can use an auxiliary function that  | 
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     7 //    performs the recursion. The function should expect  | 
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     8 //    arguments in the range of 1 to 1 Million.  | 
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     9 def stepsCounter(n: Long, s: Long) : Long = n match{ | 
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    10     case 1 => s  | 
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    11     case n if(n%2==0) => stepsCounter(n/2,s+1)  | 
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    12     case _ => stepsCounter(3*n+1, s+1)  | 
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    13 }  | 
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    14   | 
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    15 def collatz(n: Long) : Long = n match { | 
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    16     case n if(n>0) => stepsCounter(n,0)  | 
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    17     case n if(n<=0) => stepsCounter(1,0)  | 
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    18 }  | 
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    19   | 
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    20   | 
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    21   | 
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    22 //(2) Complete the collatz_max function below. It should  | 
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    23 //    calculate how many steps are needed for each number   | 
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    24 //    from 1 up to a bound and then calculate the maximum number of  | 
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    25 //    steps and the corresponding number that needs that many   | 
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    26 //    steps. Again, you should expect bounds in the range of 1  | 
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    27 //    up to 1 Million. The first component of the pair is  | 
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    28 //    the maximum number of steps and the second is the   | 
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    29 //    corresponding number.  | 
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    30   | 
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    31 def collatz_max(bnd: Long) : (Long, Long) =  { | 
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    32     val allCollatz = for(i<-1L until bnd) yield collatz(i)  | 
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    33     val pair = (allCollatz.max, (allCollatz.indexOf(allCollatz.max) +1).toLong)  | 
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    34     pair  | 
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    35 }  | 
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    36   | 
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    37 }  |