| 308 |      1 | % !TEX program = xelatex
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| 22 |      2 | \documentclass[dvipsnames,14pt,t,xelatex]{beamer}
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|  |      3 | \usepackage{../slides}
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| 32 |      4 | \usepackage{../graphics}
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| 22 |      5 | \usepackage{../langs}
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|  |      6 | %\usepackage{../data}
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| 309 |      7 | \usetikzlibrary{shapes}
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| 22 |      8 | 
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|  |      9 | \hfuzz=220pt 
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|  |     10 | 
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|  |     11 | %\setmonofont[Scale=.88]{Consolas}
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|  |     12 | %\newfontfamily{\consolas}{Consolas}
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|  |     13 | 
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|  |     14 | \lstset{language=Scala,
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|  |     15 |         style=mystyle,
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|  |     16 |         numbersep=0pt,
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|  |     17 |         numbers=none,
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|  |     18 |         xleftmargin=0mm}
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|  |     19 | 
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| 309 |     20 | \newcommand{\bl}[1]{\textcolor{blue}{#1}}    
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|  |     21 | 
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|  |     22 | \newcommand{\RIGHTarrow}[3]{%
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|  |     23 | \begin{textblock}{0}(#2,#3)%
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|  |     24 | \onslide<#1>{%
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|  |     25 | \begin{tikzpicture}%
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|  |     26 | \node at (0,0) [single arrow, shape border rotate=0, fill=red,text=red]{a};%
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|  |     27 | \end{tikzpicture}}%
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|  |     28 | \end{textblock}}
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|  |     29 | \newcommand{\LEFTarrow}[3]{%
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|  |     30 | \begin{textblock}{0}(#2,#3)%
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|  |     31 | \onslide<#1>{%
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|  |     32 | \begin{tikzpicture}%
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|  |     33 | \node at (0,0) [single arrow, shape border rotate=180, fill=red,text=red]{a};%
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|  |     34 | \end{tikzpicture}}%
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|  |     35 | \end{textblock}}
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|  |     36 | \newcommand{\DOWNarrow}[3]{%
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|  |     37 | \begin{textblock}{0}(#2,#3)%
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|  |     38 | \onslide<#1>{%
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|  |     39 | \begin{tikzpicture}%
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|  |     40 | \node at (0,0) [single arrow, shape border rotate=270, fill=red,text=red]{a};%
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|  |     41 | \end{tikzpicture}}%
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|  |     42 | \end{textblock}}
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| 22 |     43 | 
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|  |     44 | % beamer stuff 
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| 195 |     45 | \renewcommand{\slidecaption}{PEP (Scala) \liningnums{01}, King's College London}
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| 22 |     46 | 
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| 334 |     47 | % https://insights.stackoverflow.com/survey/2019#technology-most-loved-dreaded-and-wanted
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|  |     48 | 
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|  |     49 | % processors in the future / Ahmdahl law
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|  |     50 | % https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_9mzmvhwMqw
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|  |     51 | 
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| 22 |     52 | 
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|  |     53 | \begin{document}
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|  |     54 | 
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|  |     55 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |     56 | \begin{frame}[t]
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|  |     57 | \frametitle{%
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|  |     58 |   \begin{tabular}{@ {}c@ {}}
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|  |     59 |   \\[5mm]
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| 199 |     60 |   \hspace{7mm}\huge PEP Scala (\liningnums{1}) 
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| 22 |     61 |   \end{tabular}}
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|  |     62 | 
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|  |     63 |   \normalsize
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|  |     64 |   \begin{center}
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|  |     65 |   \begin{tabular}{ll}
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| 137 |     66 |     Email:  & christian.urban at kcl.ac.uk\\
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| 309 |     67 |     Office: & N\liningnums{7.07} (North Wing, Bush House)\bigskip\\
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|  |     68 |     Slides \& Code: & KEATS\bigskip\\
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| 308 |     69 |     Office Hours: &  Thursdays 12:00 -- 14:00\\
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|  |     70 |     Additionally: & (for Scala) Tuesdays 10:45 -- 11:45\\ 
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| 22 |     71 |   \end{tabular}
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|  |     72 |   \end{center}
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|  |     73 | 
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| 199 |     74 |   %\tiny
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|  |     75 |   %developed since 2004 bv Martin Odersky
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|  |     76 |   %picture about assignments
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|  |     77 | 
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|  |     78 | \begin{textblock}{6}(0.5,0.5)
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|  |     79 | \includegraphics[scale=0.035]{../pics/assign.jpg}\\[-1mm]
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|  |     80 | \end{textblock}
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| 22 |     81 | 
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|  |     82 | \end{frame}
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|  |     83 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%     
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|  |     84 | 
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|  |     85 | 
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|  |     86 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |     87 | \begin{frame}[c]
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|  |     88 | \frametitle{Why Scala?}
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|  |     89 | 
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| 23 |     90 | \begin{textblock}{6}(3,4)
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| 22 |     91 | \begin{tabular}{l}
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|  |     92 | \mbox{}\hspace{-1mm}\includegraphics[scale=0.36]{../pics/twitter.png}\\[-1mm]
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|  |     93 | \includegraphics[scale=0.30]{../pics/linked.png}\\
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| 141 |     94 | \includegraphics[scale=0.30]{../pics/guardian.jpg}\\[-3mm]
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| 22 |     95 | \mbox{}\hspace{-2mm}\includegraphics[scale=0.38]{../pics/morgan.png}\\[-3mm]
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|  |     96 | \includegraphics[scale=0.30]{../pics/suisse.png}\\
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| 23 |     97 | {\large\bf ...}
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|  |     98 | \end{tabular}
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|  |     99 | \end{textblock}
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|  |    100 | 
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|  |    101 | \begin{textblock}{6}(9,4)
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|  |    102 | \begin{tabular}{l}
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| 22 |    103 | \includegraphics[scale=0.20]{../pics/edf.png}\\[-1mm]
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|  |    104 | \includegraphics[scale=0.08]{../pics/novell.png}\\[-1mm]
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|  |    105 | \includegraphics[scale=0.30]{../pics/foursquare.png}\\
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|  |    106 | \includegraphics[scale=0.30]{../pics/hsbc.png}\\
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|  |    107 | {\large\bf ...}
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|  |    108 | \end{tabular}
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|  |    109 | \end{textblock}
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|  |    110 | 
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| 199 |    111 | 
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|  |    112 | \begin{textblock}{6}(2,12)
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| 308 |    113 | \begin{bubble}[9.4cm]
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| 199 |    114 |   \small
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| 308 |    115 |   developed since 2004 by Martin Odersky
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| 200 |    116 |   (he was behind Generic Java which was included in Java 5
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| 308 |    117 |   \ldots I am using Scala since maybe 2008?)
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| 199 |    118 | \end{bubble}
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|  |    119 | \end{textblock}
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|  |    120 | 
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| 22 |    121 | \end{frame}
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|  |    122 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%     
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|  |    123 | 
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| 174 |    124 | 
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| 23 |    125 | 
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|  |    126 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |    127 | \begin{frame}[c]
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|  |    128 | \frametitle{Why Scala?}
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|  |    129 | 
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|  |    130 | \begin{itemize}
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| 34 |    131 | \item compiles to the JVM\\
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|  |    132 |   \textcolor{gray}{(also JavaScript, native X86 in the works)}\medskip
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| 32 |    133 | \item integrates seamlessly with Java\medskip
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| 33 |    134 | \item combines \underline{\bf functional} and {\bf object-oriented} programming\bigskip
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| 308 |    135 | \item it is a bit on the ``theory'' / ``mathematical'' side\\
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| 199 |    136 |   \textcolor{gray}{(no pointers, no \texttt{null}, but expressions)}
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| 34 |    137 |   
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| 33 |    138 | \item often one can write very concise and elegant code
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|  |    139 | \end{itemize}\bigskip\medskip  
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|  |    140 | 
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| 308 |    141 | %\small
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|  |    142 | %alternatives:\\
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|  |    143 | %Elm, Haskell, Ocaml, F$\sharp$, Erlang, ML, Lisp (Racket), \ldots
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| 23 |    144 | 
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|  |    145 | \end{frame}
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| 22 |    146 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
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| 23 |    147 | 
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|  |    148 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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| 308 |    149 | \begin{frame}[t]
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| 32 |    150 | \frametitle{Java vs Scala}
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|  |    151 | 
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| 308 |    152 | {\lstset{language=java,numbers=right}\fontsize{12}{12}\selectfont
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| 32 |    153 | \texttt{\lstinputlisting{Point.java}}}
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|  |    154 | 
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| 308 |    155 | \rule{11cm}{0.3mm}\\[-3mm]
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| 33 |    156 | 
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| 32 |    157 | {\lstset{language=scala}\fontsize{12}{12}\selectfont
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|  |    158 | \texttt{\lstinputlisting{Point.scala}}}
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|  |    159 | 
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|  |    160 | \begin{textblock}{6}(13,3)
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|  |    161 | \textbf{\large Java}
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| 33 |    162 | \end{textblock}
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|  |    163 | 
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| 308 |    164 | \begin{textblock}{6}(13,14.3)
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| 32 |    165 | \textbf{\large Scala}
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|  |    166 | \end{textblock}  
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|  |    167 | 
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|  |    168 | \end{frame}
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|  |    169 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
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|  |    170 | 
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| 174 |    171 | 
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|  |    172 | 
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|  |    173 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |    174 | \begin{frame}[c]
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| 137 |    175 | \frametitle{First Steps: Scala Tools}
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| 32 |    176 | 
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| 33 |    177 | \begin{itemize}
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| 308 |    178 | \item contains a REPL  
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| 200 |    179 | \item I use VS Code and a Scala extension (M'place)
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| 199 |    180 | \begin{center}  
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|  |    181 | \includegraphics[scale=0.10]{../pics/vscode.png}\\[-10mm]\mbox{}
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|  |    182 | \end{center}\bigskip
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|  |    183 |   
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| 33 |    184 | \item there is a plugin for Eclipse (called Scala IDE)\medskip
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| 137 |    185 | \item there is also a plugin for IntelliJ\medskip
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| 33 |    186 | \end{itemize}  
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|  |    187 | 
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|  |    188 | \end{frame}
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| 137 |    189 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |    190 | 
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|  |    191 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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| 309 |    192 | \begin{frame}[t]
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|  |    193 | \frametitle{Why Scala?}
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|  |    194 | 
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|  |    195 | \onslide<2->{%
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|  |    196 | \begin{center} 
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|  |    197 | {\large\bf{}Money?}\bigskip\\  
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|  |    198 | \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}c@{}}
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|  |    199 | \includegraphics[scale=0.2]{../pics/salary1.png} &
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|  |    200 | \includegraphics[scale=0.2]{../pics/salary2.png}\\
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|  |    201 | \multicolumn{2}{r@{}}{\footnotesize$^*$ source: Stackoverflow Developer Survey, 2019}
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|  |    202 | \end{tabular}  
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|  |    203 | \end{center}
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| 314 |    204 | \RIGHTarrow{2}{2.4}{6.4}
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|  |    205 | \DOWNarrow{2}{10.1}{4.4}
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| 309 |    206 | }
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|  |    207 | 
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|  |    208 | 
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|  |    209 | \small
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|  |    210 | Elm, Rust, Haskell, Ocaml, F$\#$, Erlang, ML, Lisp (Racket)\ldots 
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|  |    211 | 
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|  |    212 | \only<3>{
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|  |    213 | \begin{textblock}{6}(3.3,6.2)
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|  |    214 | \begin{bubble}[6.5cm]
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|  |    215 | \bf\huge\textcolor{RoyalBlue}{Functional Programming!}
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|  |    216 | \end{bubble}
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|  |    217 | \end{textblock}}
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|  |    218 | 
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|  |    219 | \end{frame}
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|  |    220 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
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|  |    221 | 
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|  |    222 | 
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|  |    223 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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| 137 |    224 | \begin{frame}[c]
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| 309 |    225 |   \frametitle{\begin{tabular}{c}\\[2mm]
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|  |    226 |   Why Functional\\[-2mm] Programming?\end{tabular}
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| 137 |    227 | }
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|  |    228 | 
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|  |    229 |   %
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|  |    230 |   \mbox{}\\[3.5cm]
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|  |    231 |   \small
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| 309 |    232 | Elm, Haskell, Ocaml, F$\#$, Erlang, ML, Lisp (Racket)\ldots 
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| 137 |    233 | 
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| 309 |    234 | \only<2>{
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|  |    235 | \begin{textblock}{6}(1.3,6.2)
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| 137 |    236 | \begin{bubble}[10cm]
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|  |    237 | \normalsize``If you want to see which features will be in mainstream programming
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|  |    238 |   languages tomorrow, then take a look at functional programming
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|  |    239 |   languages today.''\medskip\small\\
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|  |    240 |   \hfill{}---Simon Peyton Jones (works at Microsoft)\\
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|  |    241 |   \hfill{}main developer of the Glasgow Haskell Compiler
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|  |    242 | \end{bubble}
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|  |    243 | \end{textblock}}
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|  |    244 | 
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| 309 |    245 | \only<3>{
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| 200 |    246 | \begin{textblock}{6}(5,5.8)
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|  |    247 | \hspace{2mm}\includegraphics[scale=0.06]{../pics/assign.jpg}\\[-1mm]
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| 309 |    248 | \Large\alert{\hspace{5mm}\textbf{Immutability}}
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| 200 |    249 | \end{textblock}}
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|  |    250 | 
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|  |    251 | 
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| 137 |    252 | \end{frame}
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|  |    253 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
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|  |    254 | 
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| 200 |    255 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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| 309 |    256 | \begin{frame}[c]
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|  |    257 | 
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|  |    258 | \begin{center}  
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|  |    259 | \includegraphics[scale=0.4]{../pics/pure.png}
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|  |    260 | \end{center}
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|  |    261 | 
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|  |    262 | \begin{textblock}{6}(9,14)
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|  |    263 | \tiny$^*$ from ``What pure functional programming is all about?''
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|  |    264 | \end{textblock}
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|  |    265 | \end{frame}
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|  |    266 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |    267 |   
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|  |    268 | 
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|  |    269 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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| 200 |    270 | \begin{frame}[c, fragile]
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|  |    271 | 
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|  |    272 | {\Large Why bother? or\smallskip\\\hfill What is wrong with this?}\bigskip\bigskip
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|  |    273 | 
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|  |    274 |   
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|  |    275 | \begin{lstlisting}[language=C,numbers=none]
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|  |    276 | for (int i = 10; i < 20; i++) {
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|  |    277 |     
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|  |    278 |   //...Do something interesting
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|  |    279 |   //   with i...
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|  |    280 | 
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|  |    281 | }
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|  |    282 | \end{lstlisting}
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|  |    283 | 
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|  |    284 |   
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|  |    285 | \end{frame}
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|  |    286 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |    287 | 
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|  |    288 | 
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|  |    289 | 
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| 137 |    290 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
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|  |    291 | \begin{frame}[c]
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|  |    292 | \mbox{}\\[-21mm]\mbox{}  
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|  |    293 | 
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|  |    294 | \begin{center}
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|  |    295 |   \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1,
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|  |    296 |                       node/.style={
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|  |    297 |                       rectangle,rounded corners=3mm,
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|  |    298 |                       very thick,draw=black!50,
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|  |    299 |                       minimum height=18mm, minimum width=20mm,
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|  |    300 |                       top color=white,bottom color=black!20}]
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|  |    301 | 
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|  |    302 |   \onslide<1-10>{                
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|  |    303 |   \node (A) at (0,0) [node]
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|  |    304 |      {\mbox{\includegraphics[scale=0.15]{../pics/cplus2.jpg}}};
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|  |    305 |   \node [above right] at (A.north west) {1986};}
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|  |    306 | 
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|  |    307 |   \onslide<2->{
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|  |    308 |   \node (B) at (3.5,0) [node]
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|  |    309 |      {\mbox{\includegraphics[scale=0.15]{../pics/robotron.jpg}}};
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|  |    310 |   \node [above right] at (B.north west) {1988, C};
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|  |    311 |   \draw [->,line width=4mm] (A) -- (B);}
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|  |    312 | 
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|  |    313 |   \onslide<3->{
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|  |    314 |   \node (C0) at (6.3,0) {};
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|  |    315 |   \node (C) at (8,0)  [node]
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|  |    316 |      {\mbox{\includegraphics[scale=0.15]{../pics/sun.jpg}}};
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|  |    317 |   \node [above right] at (C.north west) {1992, {\small Linux}};
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|  |    318 |   \draw [->,line width=4mm] (B) -- (C0);
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|  |    319 |   \draw [->,line width=4mm] (C0) -- (C);}
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|  |    320 | 
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|  |    321 |   \onslide<4->{
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|  |    322 |   \node (D) at (8,-3.3)  [node]
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|  |    323 |      {\mbox{\includegraphics[scale=0.2]{../pics/gateway.jpg}}};
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|  |    324 |   \draw [->,line width=4mm] (C) -- (D);
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|  |    325 |   \node [below right] at (D.south west) {1996};}
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|  |    326 | 
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|  |    327 |   \onslide<5->{
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|  |    328 |   \node (E) at (4,-3.3)  [node]
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|  |    329 |      {\mbox{\includegraphics[scale=0.1]{../pics/appleg4.jpg}}};
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|  |    330 |   \draw [->,line width=4mm] (D) -- (E);
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|  |    331 |   \node [above right] at (E.north west) {2000};}   
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|  |    332 | 
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|  |    333 |   \onslide<6->{
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|  |    334 |   \node (F0) at (1.5,-3.3) {};
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|  |    335 |   \node (F1) at (1,-3.3) {};
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|  |    336 |   \node (F) at (-0.9,-3.3)  [node]
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|  |    337 |      {\mbox{\includegraphics[scale=0.3]{../pics/appleair.png}}};
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|  |    338 |   \draw [->,line width=4mm] (E) -- (F0);
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|  |    339 |   \draw [->,line width=4mm] (F1) -- (F);   
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|  |    340 |   \node [above right] at (F.north west) {2012?};}   
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|  |    341 | 
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|  |    342 |   \onslide<7->{
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|  |    343 |   \node (G) at (-0.9,-6.3)  [node]
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|  |    344 |      {\mbox{\includegraphics[scale=0.02]{../pics/applepro.jpg}}};
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|  |    345 |   \draw [->,line width=4mm] (F) -- (G);
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|  |    346 |   \node [right] at (G.west) {\hspace{22mm}2017};}   
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|  |    347 |   
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|  |    348 |   \end{tikzpicture}
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|  |    349 |   \end{center}
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|  |    350 | 
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|  |    351 | 
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|  |    352 |   \only<1>{%  
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|  |    353 |     \begin{textblock}{10}(2.5,5)  
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|  |    354 |       \includegraphics[scale=0.26]{../pics/cplus1.jpg}\\
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|  |    355 |       \footnotesize 64K RAM, no HD, no monitor, lots of cables
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|  |    356 |     \end{textblock}
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|  |    357 |     \begin{textblock}{6}(10.9,4.5)  
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|  |    358 |       \includegraphics[scale=0.09]{../pics/mand1.png}
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|  |    359 |       \includegraphics[scale=0.09]{../pics/mand2.png}
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|  |    360 |     \end{textblock}
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|  |    361 |     \begin{textblock}{6}(10.8,2.2)  
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|  |    362 |     \huge\bf 3 days
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|  |    363 |     \end{textblock}
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|  |    364 |   }
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|  |    365 |   \only<8->{%
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|  |    366 |   \begin{textblock}{8}(5.8,11.6)  
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|  |    367 |     \large\bf
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|  |    368 |     \begin{tabular}{l@{}l}
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|  |    369 |       1986:\, & no Internet\\
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|  |    370 |             & no Amazon\\
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|  |    371 |             & no FB, no mobiles,\ldots\\ 
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|  |    372 |     \end{tabular}         
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|  |    373 |     \end{textblock}
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|  |    374 |   }
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|  |    375 |   \only<9>{
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|  |    376 |   \begin{textblock}{1}(3,3)
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|  |    377 |     \begin{bubble}[9cm]  
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|  |    378 |       \begin{tabular}{@{\hspace{8mm}}llll@{\hspace{8mm}}}
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|  |    379 |         \\
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| 200 |    380 |       \multicolumn{4}{c}{\alert{\bf Speedup by Moore's Law}}\medskip\\
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| 137 |    381 |       \textbf{1986:} & 3 days    & \textbf{1996:} & 135 mins\\
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|  |    382 |       \textbf{1988:} & 1.5 days  & \textbf{1998:} & 67 mins\\
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|  |    383 |       \textbf{1990:} & 18 hs     & \textbf{2000:} & 33 mins\\
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|  |    384 |       \textbf{1992:} & 9 hs      & \textbf{2002:} & 16 mins\\
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|  |    385 |       \textbf{1994:} & 4.5 hs    & \multicolumn{2}{c}{???}\\                    
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|  |    386 |       \\
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|  |    387 |       \end{tabular}
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|  |    388 |       \small Every two years, computers got twice as powerful.
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|  |    389 |   \end{bubble}
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|  |    390 |   \end{textblock}}
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|  |    391 | 
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|  |    392 | \end{frame}
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|  |    393 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |    394 | 
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|  |    395 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |    396 | \begin{frame}[c]
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| 200 |    397 | \frametitle{Seq \;vs\; Par}
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| 137 |    398 | 
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|  |    399 | \begin{center}
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|  |    400 |   \begin{tabular}[t]{@{}l@{}l@{}}
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| 200 |    401 |     \includegraphics[scale=0.14]{../pics/mand4.png} & \hspace{4mm}
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|  |    402 |     \raisebox{0mm}{\includegraphics[scale=0.14]{../pics/mand3.png}}\\
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|  |    403 |     \hspace{6mm}\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{../pics/cpu2.png} &
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|  |    404 |     \hspace{11mm}\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{../pics/cpu1.png}
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| 137 |    405 |   \end{tabular}     
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|  |    406 | \end{center}  
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|  |    407 | 
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|  |    408 | \only<2>{
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|  |    409 |   \begin{textblock}{5}(12,2)
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|  |    410 |     \begin{bubble}[2.1cm]
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|  |    411 |       \footnotesize{}in Java or C++\\
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|  |    412 |       \includegraphics[scale=0.50]{../pics/skeleton.jpg}\\
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|  |    413 |     \end{bubble}  
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|  |    414 |   \end{textblock}}
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|  |    415 | 
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|  |    416 | \only<3>{
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| 200 |    417 |   \begin{textblock}{14.2}(1,13.5)
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| 140 |    418 |     In FP: Once a variable is created, it is assigned a value and then
 | 
| 308 |    419 |     never changed again $\Rightarrow$ no synchronisation needed\smallskip\\
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| 200 |    420 |     %%\small\textcolor{gray}{(Andrew's second favourite feature of C++)}
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| 137 |    421 |   \end{textblock}}
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|  |    422 | 
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|  |    423 | \end{frame}
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|  |    424 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  
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|  |    425 | 
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|  |    426 | 
 | 
|  |    427 | 
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| 32 |    428 | 
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|  |    429 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |    430 | \begin{frame}[c]
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| 23 |    431 | \frametitle{Types}
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|  |    432 | 
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|  |    433 | \begin{itemize}
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| 33 |    434 | \item Base types\smallskip
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| 23 |    435 | 
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| 33 |    436 |   \begin{tabular}{@{}l@{}}
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| 23 |    437 |     \textcolor{codegreen}{\texttt{Int}},
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|  |    438 |     \textcolor{codegreen}{\texttt{Long}},
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|  |    439 |     \textcolor{codegreen}{\texttt{BigInt}},
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|  |    440 |     \textcolor{codegreen}{\texttt{Float}},
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|  |    441 |     \textcolor{codegreen}{\texttt{Double}}\\
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|  |    442 |     \textcolor{codegreen}{\texttt{String}},
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| 25 |    443 |     \textcolor{codegreen}{\texttt{Char}}\\
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|  |    444 |     \textcolor{codegreen}{\texttt{Boolean}}
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| 23 |    445 |   \end{tabular}
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|  |    446 | 
 | 
| 33 |    447 | \item Compound types \smallskip   
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| 23 |    448 | 
 | 
| 33 |    449 |   \begin{tabular}{@{}ll@{}}
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| 23 |    450 |     \textcolor{codegreen}{\texttt{List[Int]}}     & lists of Int's \\
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|  |    451 |     \textcolor{codegreen}{\texttt{Set[Double]}}   & sets of Double's \\
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|  |    452 |     \textcolor{codegreen}{\texttt{(Int, String)}} & Int-String pair\\
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|  |    453 |     \textcolor{codegreen}{\texttt{List[(BigInt, String)]}} &
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|  |    454 |                                       lists of BigInt-String\\
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|  |    455 |                                       & pairs\\
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| 200 |    456 |     \textcolor{codegreen}{\texttt{List[List[Int]]}} & list of lists of Int's\\      \textcolor{codegreen}{\texttt{Option[Int]}}     & options of Int's \\                            
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| 23 |    457 |   \end{tabular}
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|  |    458 | 
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|  |    459 | \end{itemize}  
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|  |    460 | 
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|  |    461 | \end{frame}
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|  |    462 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
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|  |    463 | 
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| 32 |    464 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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| 200 |    465 | %\begin{frame}[c]
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|  |    466 | %\frametitle{An Http Request}
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| 32 |    467 |   
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| 200 |    468 | %\begin{textblock}{1}(2,5)
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|  |    469 | %\begin{tabular}{c}
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|  |    470 | %\includegraphics[scale=0.15]{../pics/servers.png}\\[-2mm]
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|  |    471 | %\small Server
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|  |    472 | %\end{tabular}
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|  |    473 | %\end{textblock}
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| 32 |    474 | 
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| 200 |    475 | %\begin{textblock}{1}(5.6,4)
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|  |    476 | %  \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1.1]
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|  |    477 | %  \draw[white] (0,1) node (X) {};
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|  |    478 | %  \draw[white] (2,1) node (Y) {};
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|  |    479 | %   \draw[white] (0,0) node (X1) {};
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|  |    480 | %  \draw[white] (2,0) node (Y1) {};
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|  |    481 | %   \draw[white] (0,-1) node (X2) {};
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|  |    482 | %  \draw[white] (2,-1) node (Y2) {};
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|  |    483 | %  \draw[red, <-, line width = 2mm] (X) -- (Y);
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|  |    484 | %  \node [inner sep=5pt,label=above:\textcolor{black}{GET request}] at ($ (X)!.5!(Y) $) {};
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|  |    485 | %  \draw[red, ->, line width = 2mm] (X1) -- (Y1);
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|  |    486 | %  \node [inner sep=5pt,label=above:\textcolor{black}{webpage}] at ($ (X1)!.5!(Y1) $) {};
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|  |    487 | %  \draw[red, <-, line width = 2mm] (X2) -- (Y2);
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|  |    488 | %  \node [inner sep=7pt,label=above:\textcolor{black}{POST data}] at ($ (X2)!.5!(Y2) $) {};
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|  |    489 | %  \end{tikzpicture}
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|  |    490 | %\end{textblock}
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| 32 |    491 | 
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|  |    492 | 
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| 200 |    493 | %\begin{textblock}{1}(9,5.5)
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|  |    494 | %\begin{tabular}{c}
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|  |    495 | %\includegraphics[scale=0.15]{../pics/laptop.png}\\[-2mm]
 | 
|  |    496 | %\small Browser
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|  |    497 | %\end{tabular}
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|  |    498 | %\end{textblock}
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|  |    499 | %\end{frame}
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| 32 |    500 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
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|  |    501 | 
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|  |    502 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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| 200 |    503 | %\begin{frame}[c]
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|  |    504 | %
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|  |    505 | %{\lstset{language=Java}\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont
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|  |    506 | %\texttt{\lstinputlisting{URLReader.java}}}
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|  |    507 | %
 | 
|  |    508 | %\end{frame}
 | 
| 32 |    509 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
 | 
|  |    510 | 
 | 
| 33 |    511 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 | 
|  |    512 | \begin{frame}[c]
 | 
| 309 |    513 |   \frametitle{Coursework Dates}
 | 
|  |    514 |   
 | 
|  |    515 | Similar to C++:\bigskip
 | 
|  |    516 | 
 | 
|  |    517 | \begin{itemize}
 | 
|  |    518 |   \item Preliminary Parts: Wednesdays 4pm
 | 
|  |    519 |     \begin{itemize}
 | 
|  |    520 |       \item Preliminary Part 6: 3\% (13 November)
 | 
|  |    521 |       \item Preliminary Part 7: 4\% (20 November)
 | 
|  |    522 |       \item Preliminary Part 8: 4\% (27 November)
 | 
|  |    523 |       \item Preliminary Part 9: 4\% (5 December) 
 | 
|  |    524 |     \end{itemize}\medskip    
 | 
| 314 |    525 |   \item Core Part: 35\% (15 January 2020)\bigskip 
 | 
| 309 |    526 | \end{itemize}
 | 
|  |    527 | \end{frame}
 | 
|  |    528 |   %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 | 
|  |    529 |   
 | 
|  |    530 | 
 | 
|  |    531 | 
 | 
|  |    532 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 | 
|  |    533 | \begin{frame}[c]
 | 
| 140 |    534 | \frametitle{Coursework}
 | 
|  |    535 | 
 | 
|  |    536 | \begin{itemize}
 | 
| 200 |    537 | \item Sorry, I might have been a bit wordy:\\
 | 
| 308 |    538 |   Part 6 of CW description is 7 pages, but
 | 
|  |    539 |   I only needed \mbox{< 100} loc for \emph{all} Part 6.\bigskip
 | 
| 140 |    540 | 
 | 
| 308 |    541 | \item there is feedback when pushing code to github\medskip
 | 
| 140 |    542 | 
 | 
| 309 |    543 | \item there are \texttt{jar}-files you can use to test 
 | 
|  |    544 |   my reference implementation\bigskip
 | 
| 200 |    545 |   
 | 
| 309 |    546 | \item we want you to learn FP!\smallskip\\ \alert{\bf no vars}, no mutable
 | 
|  |    547 |   data-structures\\ \quad{}e.g.~no \texttt{Arrays}, no \texttt{ListBuffer}
 | 
| 140 |    548 | \end{itemize}
 | 
| 309 |    549 | 
 | 
|  |    550 | \LEFTarrow{1}{11}{11.8}
 | 
| 140 |    551 | \end{frame}
 | 
|  |    552 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 | 
|  |    553 | 
 | 
|  |    554 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%     
 | 
|  |    555 | 
 | 
|  |    556 | \begin{frame}[c, fragile]
 | 
|  |    557 | \frametitle{The Joy of Immutability}
 | 
|  |    558 | 
 | 
|  |    559 | \begin{itemize}
 | 
|  |    560 | \item If you need to manipulate some data in a list say, then you make
 | 
|  |    561 |   a new list with the updated values, rather than revise the original
 | 
|  |    562 |   list. Easy!\medskip
 | 
|  |    563 | 
 | 
|  |    564 |   {\small
 | 
|  |    565 |   \begin{lstlisting}[language=Scala, numbers=none, xleftmargin=-1mm]
 | 
|  |    566 |     val old_list = List(1, 2, 3, 5)
 | 
|  |    567 |     val new_list = 0 :: old_list
 | 
| 308 |    568 |                 // -> List(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
 | 
| 140 |    569 |   \end{lstlisting}}  
 | 
|  |    570 |   
 | 
| 200 |    571 | \item You do not have to be defensive about who can access the data.
 | 
|  |    572 | 
 | 
|  |    573 | \item You can look at your code in isolation.  
 | 
| 140 |    574 | \end{itemize}  
 | 
|  |    575 | \end{frame}
 | 
|  |    576 | 
 | 
|  |    577 | 
 | 
|  |    578 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 | 
|  |    579 | 
 | 
|  |    580 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 | 
|  |    581 | \begin{frame}[t]
 | 
|  |    582 | \frametitle{Email: Hate 'val'}
 | 
|  |    583 | 
 | 
| 308 |    584 | \mbox{}\\[-23mm]\mbox{}
 | 
| 140 |    585 | 
 | 
|  |    586 | \begin{center}
 | 
|  |    587 |   \begin{bubble}[10.5cm]
 | 
|  |    588 |   Subject: \textbf{Hate '\textbf{\texttt{val}}'}\hfill 01:00 AM\medskip\\
 | 
|  |    589 | 
 | 
|  |    590 |   Hello Mr Urban,\medskip\\
 | 
|  |    591 | 
 | 
|  |    592 |   I just wanted to ask, how are we suppose to work
 | 
|  |    593 |   with the completely useless \textbf{\texttt{val}}, that can’t be changed ever? Why is
 | 
|  |    594 |   this rule active at all? I’ve spent 4 hours not thinking on the
 | 
|  |    595 |   coursework, but how to bypass this annoying rule. What’s the whole
 | 
|  |    596 |   point of all these coursework, when we can’t use everything Scala
 | 
|  |    597 |   gives us?!?\medskip\\
 | 
|  |    598 | 
 | 
|  |    599 |   Regards.\\
 | 
|  |    600 |   \mbox{}\hspace{5mm}\textcolor{black!50}{<<deleted>>}\\
 | 
|  |    601 |   \end{bubble}
 | 
|  |    602 | \end{center}
 | 
|  |    603 | 
 | 
|  |    604 | \end{frame}
 | 
|  |    605 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%     
 | 
|  |    606 | 
 | 
|  |    607 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 | 
|  |    608 | \begin{frame}[c]
 | 
|  |    609 | 
 | 
|  |    610 | \mbox{}\\[-25mm]\mbox{}
 | 
|  |    611 | 
 | 
|  |    612 | \begin{center}
 | 
|  |    613 |   \begin{bubble}[10.5cm]
 | 
|  |    614 |   Subject: \textbf{Re: Hate '\textbf{\texttt{val}}'}\hfill 01:02 AM\bigskip\bigskip\\
 | 
|  |    615 | 
 | 
|  |    616 |   \textcolor{black!70}{
 | 
|  |    617 |     \textit{\large<<my usual rant about fp\ldots\\ concurrency bla bla\ldots{} better programs
 | 
|  |    618 |     yada>>}}\bigskip\bigskip\bigskip
 | 
|  |    619 |   
 | 
|  |    620 |   PS: What are you trying to do where you desperately want to use \texttt{var}?
 | 
|  |    621 |   \end{bubble}
 | 
|  |    622 | \end{center}
 | 
|  |    623 | 
 | 
|  |    624 | \end{frame}
 | 
|  |    625 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%     
 | 
|  |    626 | 
 | 
|  |    627 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 | 
|  |    628 | \begin{frame}[c,fragile]
 | 
|  |    629 | 
 | 
|  |    630 | \begin{textblock}{6}(0.5,0.5)
 | 
|  |    631 | \begin{bubble}[11.5cm]
 | 
|  |    632 |   \small  
 | 
|  |    633 |   Subject: \textbf{Re: Re: Hate '\textbf{\texttt{val}}'}\hfill 01:04 AM\medskip\\
 | 
|  |    634 | 
 | 
|  |    635 |   \textbf{Right now my is\_legal function works fine:}
 | 
|  |    636 |   
 | 
|  |    637 | \footnotesize\begin{lstlisting}[language=Scala, numbers=none, xleftmargin=-1mm]
 | 
|  |    638 |  def is_legal(dim: Int, path: Path)(x: Pos): Boolean = {
 | 
|  |    639 |    var boolReturn = false
 | 
|  |    640 |    if(x._1 > dim || x._2 > dim || x._1 < 0 || x._2 < 0) {
 | 
|  |    641 |    else { var breakLoop = false
 | 
|  |    642 |           if(path == Nil) { boolReturn = true }
 | 
|  |    643 |           else { for(i <- 0 until path.length) {
 | 
|  |    644 |                     if(breakLoop == false) {
 | 
|  |    645 |                       if(path(i) == x) {
 | 
|  |    646 |                         boolReturn = true
 | 
|  |    647 |                         breakLoop = true
 | 
|  |    648 |                       }
 | 
|  |    649 |                       else { boolReturn = false }
 | 
|  |    650 |                     } else breakLoop
 | 
|  |    651 |             }
 | 
|  |    652 |           }
 | 
|  |    653 |           boolReturn
 | 
|  |    654 |    }
 | 
|  |    655 | \end{lstlisting}
 | 
|  |    656 | \end{bubble}
 | 
|  |    657 | \end{textblock}
 | 
|  |    658 | 
 | 
|  |    659 | \begin{textblock}{6}(8.2,11.8)
 | 
|  |    660 | \begin{bubble}[5.5cm]\footnotesize\bf
 | 
|  |    661 | \ldots{}but I can’t make it work with boolReturn being val. What approach would
 | 
|  |    662 | you recommend in this case, and is using var in this case justified?
 | 
|  |    663 | \end{bubble}
 | 
|  |    664 | \end{textblock}
 | 
|  |    665 | 
 | 
|  |    666 | \only<2>{
 | 
|  |    667 | \begin{textblock}{6}(0.3,11.8)
 | 
|  |    668 |   \begin{bubble}[3.1cm]
 | 
|  |    669 |     \textbf{Me:}
 | 
|  |    670 |     \raisebox{-12mm}{\includegraphics[scale=0.08]{../pics/throwup.jpg}}
 | 
|  |    671 |   \end{bubble}
 | 
|  |    672 | \end{textblock}}
 | 
|  |    673 | 
 | 
|  |    674 | \end{frame}
 | 
|  |    675 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
 | 
|  |    676 | 
 | 
|  |    677 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 | 
|  |    678 | \begin{frame}[t,fragile]
 | 
|  |    679 | 
 | 
|  |    680 | \mbox{}\\[-25mm]\mbox{}
 | 
|  |    681 | 
 | 
|  |    682 | \begin{textblock}{6}(0.5,2)
 | 
|  |    683 |   \begin{bubble}[11.5cm]
 | 
|  |    684 |   Subject: \textbf{Re: Re: Re: Hate '\textbf{\texttt{val}}'}\hfill 01:06 AM\bigskip\\
 | 
|  |    685 |   \small
 | 
|  |    686 |   
 | 
|  |    687 |   OK. So you want to make sure that the \texttt{x}-position is not outside the
 | 
|  |    688 |   board....and furthermore you want to make sure that the \texttt{x}-position
 | 
|  |    689 |   is not yet in the path list. How about something like\bigskip
 | 
|  |    690 | 
 | 
|  |    691 | \footnotesize\begin{lstlisting}[language=Scala, numbers=none, xleftmargin=-1mm]
 | 
|  |    692 |  def is_legal(dim: Int, path: Path)(x: Pos): Boolean = 
 | 
|  |    693 |    ...<<some board conditions>>... && !path.contains(x)
 | 
|  |    694 | \end{lstlisting}\bigskip
 | 
|  |    695 |   
 | 
|  |    696 |   \small Does not even contain a \texttt{val}.
 | 
|  |    697 |   \end{bubble}
 | 
|  |    698 | \end{textblock}
 | 
|  |    699 | 
 | 
|  |    700 | \begin{textblock}{6}(7,12)
 | 
|  |    701 | \footnotesize\textcolor{black!50}{(This is all on one line)}
 | 
|  |    702 | \end{textblock}
 | 
|  |    703 | 
 | 
|  |    704 | \end{frame}
 | 
|  |    705 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%     
 | 
|  |    706 | 
 | 
|  |    707 | 
 | 
|  |    708 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 | 
|  |    709 | \begin{frame}[t,fragile]
 | 
|  |    710 | 
 | 
|  |    711 | \mbox{}\\[-15mm]\mbox{}
 | 
|  |    712 | 
 | 
|  |    713 | \begin{textblock}{6}(1,3)
 | 
|  |    714 |   \begin{bubble}[10.5cm]
 | 
|  |    715 |     Subject: \textbf{Re: Re: Re: Re: Hate '\textbf{\texttt{val}}'}\hfill 11:02 AM\bigskip\bigskip\\
 | 
|  |    716 |     
 | 
|  |    717 |     THANK YOU! You made me change my coding perspective. Because of you,
 | 
|  |    718 |     I figured out the next one\ldots
 | 
|  |    719 |   \end{bubble}
 | 
|  |    720 | \end{textblock}
 | 
|  |    721 | 
 | 
|  |    722 | \only<2>{
 | 
|  |    723 | \begin{textblock}{6}(0.3,11.8)
 | 
|  |    724 |   \begin{bubble}[3.1cm]
 | 
|  |    725 |     \textbf{Me:}
 | 
|  |    726 |     \raisebox{-12mm}{\includegraphics[scale=0.15]{../pics/happy.jpg}}
 | 
|  |    727 |   \end{bubble}
 | 
|  |    728 | \end{textblock}}
 | 
|  |    729 | 
 | 
|  |    730 | \end{frame}
 | 
|  |    731 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
 | 
|  |    732 | 
 | 
|  |    733 | 
 | 
|  |    734 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 | 
|  |    735 | \begin{frame}[c]
 | 
| 309 |    736 | \frametitle{Conclusion for Today}
 | 
| 33 |    737 | 
 | 
|  |    738 | \begin{itemize}
 | 
| 309 |    739 | \item Scala is still under development, 2.13.1 came out in Sept.\\ 
 | 
|  |    740 |   (the compiler is terribly slow)\medskip
 | 
| 33 |    741 | \item {\bf\url{http://www.scala-lang.org/}}\bigskip
 | 
| 140 |    742 |   
 | 
|  |    743 | \item it is a rather \textbf{\alert{deep}} language\ldots i.e.~gives
 | 
|  |    744 |   you a lot of rope to shoot yourself\bigskip
 | 
| 33 |    745 | 
 | 
| 140 |    746 | \item learning functional programming is not easy\ldots{}when you have
 | 
| 200 |    747 |   spent all of your career thinking in an imperative way, it is hard to
 | 
| 140 |    748 |   change\bigskip\medskip
 | 
|  |    749 |   
 | 
| 200 |    750 | \item hope you have fun with Scala and the assignments
 | 
| 33 |    751 | \end{itemize}
 | 
|  |    752 | \end{frame}
 | 
|  |    753 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
 | 
|  |    754 | 
 | 
|  |    755 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 | 
|  |    756 | \begin{frame}[c]
 | 
| 140 |    757 | \frametitle{\begin{tabular}{c}\\[0cm]\alert{Questions?}\end{tabular}}
 | 
| 33 |    758 | 
 | 
| 140 |    759 | \begin{center}
 | 
|  |    760 |   \begin{tabular}[t]{@{}l@{}l@{}}
 | 
| 200 |    761 |     \includegraphics[scale=0.1]{../pics/mand4.png} & \hspace{4mm}
 | 
|  |    762 |     \raisebox{0mm}{\includegraphics[scale=0.1]{../pics/mand3.png}}      
 | 
| 140 |    763 |   \end{tabular}     
 | 
|  |    764 | \end{center}
 | 
|  |    765 | 
 | 
|  |    766 | \begin{center}
 | 
| 308 |    767 |   My Office Hours: Thursdays 12 -- 14\\
 | 
| 309 |    768 |   And specifically for Scala: Tuesdays 10:45 -- 11:45
 | 
| 140 |    769 | \end{center}
 | 
| 33 |    770 | \end{frame}
 | 
|  |    771 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
 | 
| 314 |    772 | 
 | 
|  |    773 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 | 
|  |    774 | \begin{frame}[t]
 | 
|  |    775 | 
 | 
|  |    776 | \begin{center}  
 | 
|  |    777 | \includegraphics[scale=0.4]{../pics/blow.png}
 | 
|  |    778 | \end{center}
 | 
|  |    779 | 
 | 
|  |    780 | \begin{textblock}{14}(2,12.4)
 | 
|  |    781 | \Large\bf{}Mind-Blowing\\ Programming Languages: C/C++
 | 
|  |    782 | \end{textblock}
 | 
|  |    783 | \end{frame}
 | 
|  |    784 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 | 
|  |    785 |   
 | 
|  |    786 | 
 | 
| 32 |    787 | 
 | 
|  |    788 | 
 | 
| 22 |    789 | \end{document}
 | 
|  |    790 | 
 | 
|  |    791 | %%% Local Variables:  
 | 
|  |    792 | %%% mode: latex
 | 
|  |    793 | %%% TeX-master: t
 | 
|  |    794 | %%% End: 
 | 
|  |    795 | 
 | 
| 140 |    796 | 
 | 
|  |    797 | “Functional programming is often regarded as the best-kept secret of
 | 
|  |    798 | scientific modelers, mathematicians, artificial intelligence
 | 
|  |    799 | researchers, financial institutions, graphic designers, CPU designers,
 | 
|  |    800 | compiler programmers, and telecommunications engineers.”
 | 
|  |    801 | 
 | 
|  |    802 | The Wikipedia F# page |