| 327 |      1 | % !TEX program = xelatex
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| 239 |      2 | \documentclass[dvipsnames,14pt,t,xelatex]{beamer}
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|  |      3 | \usepackage{../slides}
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|  |      4 | \usepackage{../graphics}
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|  |      5 | \usepackage{../langs}
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|  |      6 | %%\usepackage{../data}
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| 327 |      7 | %%\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
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|  |      8 | \usetikzlibrary{shapes,arrows,shadows}
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|  |      9 | 
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| 239 |     10 | 
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|  |     11 | \hfuzz=220pt 
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|  |     12 | 
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|  |     13 | %\setmonofont[Scale=.88]{Consolas}
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|  |     14 | %\newfontfamily{\consolas}{Consolas}
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|  |     15 | 
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|  |     16 | \lstset{language=Scala,
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|  |     17 |         style=mystyle,
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|  |     18 |         numbersep=0pt,
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|  |     19 |         numbers=none,
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|  |     20 |         xleftmargin=0mm}
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|  |     21 | 
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|  |     22 | \newcommand{\bl}[1]{\textcolor{blue}{#1}}     
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|  |     23 | 
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|  |     24 | % beamer stuff 
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|  |     25 | \renewcommand{\slidecaption}{PEP (Scala) 05, King's College London}
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|  |     26 | 
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|  |     27 | \begin{document}
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|  |     28 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |     29 | \begin{frame}[t]
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|  |     30 | \frametitle{%
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|  |     31 |   \begin{tabular}{@ {}c@ {}}
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|  |     32 |   \\[5mm]
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|  |     33 |   \huge PEP Scala (5) 
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|  |     34 |   \end{tabular}}
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|  |     35 | 
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|  |     36 |   \normalsize
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|  |     37 |   \begin{center}
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|  |     38 |   \begin{tabular}{ll}
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|  |     39 |     Email:  & christian.urban at kcl.ac.uk\\
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| 327 |     40 |     Office: & N\liningnums{7.07} (North Wing, Bush House)\bigskip\\
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|  |     41 |     Slides \& Code: & KEATS\\
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|  |     42 |                     & \onslide<2>{\alert{PDF: A Crash-Course in Scala}}\bigskip\\
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|  |     43 |     Office Hours: &  Thursdays 12:00 -- 14:00\\
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|  |     44 |     Additionally: & (for Scala) Tuesdays 10:45 -- 11:45\\ 
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| 239 |     45 |   \end{tabular}
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|  |     46 |   \end{center}
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|  |     47 | 
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|  |     48 | \end{frame}
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|  |     49 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%     
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|  |     50 | 
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| 240 |     51 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%     
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|  |     52 | 
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|  |     53 | \begin{frame}[c]
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| 327 |     54 | \frametitle{Marks for Preliminary 8}
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|  |     55 | 
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|  |     56 | Raw marks (265 submissions):\bigskip
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| 240 |     57 | 
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| 327 |     58 | \begin{itemize}
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|  |     59 | \item 4\%: \hspace{4mm}211
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|  |     60 | \item 3\%: \hspace{4mm}11
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|  |     61 | \item 2\%: \hspace{4mm}14
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|  |     62 | \item 1\%: \hspace{4mm}8
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|  |     63 | \item 0\%: \hspace{4mm}21
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|  |     64 | \end{itemize}\bigskip\bigskip  
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|  |     65 | 
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|  |     66 | \footnotesize
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|  |     67 | (plagiarism/collusion interviews ongoing again!)
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|  |     68 | 
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|  |     69 | \end{frame}
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|  |     70 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |     71 | 
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|  |     72 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%     
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|  |     73 | 
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|  |     74 | \begin{frame}[c]
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|  |     75 | \frametitle{Plan for Today}
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| 240 |     76 | 
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|  |     77 | \begin{itemize}
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| 327 |     78 | \item Being Lazy
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|  |     79 | \item Polymorphic Types
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|  |     80 | \item Immutable OOP
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|  |     81 | \item Making Fun about Scala
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|  |     82 | \end{itemize}
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|  |     83 | 
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| 240 |     84 | \end{frame}
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| 327 |     85 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |     86 | 
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|  |     87 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%     
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|  |     88 | \begin{frame}[c,fragile]
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|  |     89 | \frametitle{How To calcululate 100 Mio Collatz Series?} 
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|  |     90 | 
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|  |     91 | \begin{lstlisting}[language=Scala, numbers=none, xleftmargin=1mm]
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|  |     92 | (1L to 100_000_000).map(collatz).max
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|  |     93 | \end{lstlisting}
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|  |     94 | 
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|  |     95 | \end{frame}
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|  |     96 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |     97 | 
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|  |     98 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%     
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|  |     99 | \begin{frame}[c,fragile]
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|  |    100 | \frametitle{Polyorphic Types} 
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|  |    101 | 
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|  |    102 | To be avoided:\bigskip\bigskip
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|  |    103 | \small
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|  |    104 | 
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|  |    105 | \begin{lstlisting}[language=Scala, numbers=none, xleftmargin=-6mm]
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|  |    106 | def length_string_list(lst: List[String]): Int = 
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|  |    107 |  lst match {
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|  |    108 |    case Nil => 0
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|  |    109 |    case x::xs => 1 + length_string_list(xs)
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|  |    110 |  }
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| 240 |    111 | 
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|  |    112 | 
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| 327 |    113 | def length_int_list(lst: List[Int]): Int = 
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|  |    114 |  lst match {
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|  |    115 |    case Nil => 0
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|  |    116 |    case x::xs => 1 + length_int_list(xs)
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|  |    117 |  }
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|  |    118 | \end{lstlisting}
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|  |    119 | 
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|  |    120 | \end{frame}
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|  |    121 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |    122 | 
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|  |    123 | 
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|  |    124 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%     
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|  |    125 | \begin{frame}[c,fragile]
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|  |    126 | \frametitle{Polyorphic Types} 
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|  |    127 | 
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|  |    128 | \small
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|  |    129 | 
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|  |    130 | \begin{lstlisting}[language=Scala, numbers=none, xleftmargin=-6mm]
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|  |    131 | def length[A](lst: List[A]): Int = lst match {
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|  |    132 |   case Nil => 0
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|  |    133 |   case x::xs => 1 + length(xs)
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|  |    134 | }
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|  |    135 | 
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|  |    136 | length(List("1", "2", "3", "4"))
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|  |    137 | length(List(1, 2, 3, 4))
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|  |    138 | 
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|  |    139 | 
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|  |    140 | def map[A, B](lst: List[A], f: A => B): List[B] = 
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|  |    141 |  lst match {
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|  |    142 |    case Nil => Nil
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|  |    143 |    case x::xs => f(x)::map(xs, f) 
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|  |    144 |  }
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|  |    145 | \end{lstlisting}
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|  |    146 | \end{frame}
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| 240 |    147 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |    148 | 
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|  |    149 | 
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|  |    150 | 
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| 239 |    151 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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| 327 |    152 | \begin{frame}[c]
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|  |    153 | \frametitle{DFAs}  
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|  |    154 | 
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|  |    155 | \begin{center}
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|  |    156 | \begin{tikzpicture}[>=stealth',very thick,auto,
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|  |    157 |   every state/.style={minimum size=0pt,inner sep=2pt,
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|  |    158 |     draw=blue!50,very thick,fill=blue!20},]
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| 239 |    159 |   
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| 327 |    160 | \only<1,3->{\node[state,initial] (Q_0)  {$\mbox{Q}_0$};}
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|  |    161 | \only<2>{\node[state,initial,fill=red] (Q_0)  {$\mbox{Q}_0$};}  
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|  |    162 | \only<1,2,4->{\node[state] (Q_1) [right=of Q_0] {$\mbox{Q}_1$};}
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|  |    163 | \only<3>{\node[state,fill=red] (Q_1) [right=of Q_0] {$\mbox{Q}_1$};}
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|  |    164 | \only<-3,5->{\node[state] (Q_2) [below right=of Q_0] {$\mbox{Q}_2$};}
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|  |    165 | \only<4>{\node[state,fill=red] (Q_2) [below right=of Q_0] {$\mbox{Q}_2$};}
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|  |    166 | \only<-4,6->{\node[state] (Q_3) [right=of Q_2] {$\mbox{Q}_3$};}
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|  |    167 | \only<5>{\node[state,fill=red] (Q_3) [right=of Q_2] {$\mbox{Q}_3$};}
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|  |    168 | \only<-5>{\node[state, accepting] (Q_4) [right=of Q_1] {$\mbox{Q}_4$};}
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|  |    169 | \only<6->{\node[state, accepting,fill=red] (Q_4) [right=of Q_1] {$\mbox{Q}_4$};}
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|  |    170 | 
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|  |    171 | \path[->] (Q_0) edge node [above]  {\alert{$a$}} (Q_1);
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|  |    172 | \path[->] (Q_1) edge node [above]  {\alert{$a$}} (Q_4);
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|  |    173 | \path[->] (Q_4) edge [loop right] node  {\alert{$a, b$}} ();
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|  |    174 | \path[->] (Q_3) edge node [right]  {\alert{$a$}} (Q_4);
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|  |    175 | \path[->] (Q_2) edge node [above]  {\alert{$a$}} (Q_3);
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|  |    176 | \path[->] (Q_1) edge node [right]  {\alert{$b$}} (Q_2);
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|  |    177 | \path[->] (Q_0) edge node [above]  {\alert{$b$}} (Q_2);
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|  |    178 | \path[->] (Q_2) edge [loop left] node  {\alert{$b$}} ();
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|  |    179 | \path[->] (Q_3) edge [bend left=95, looseness=1.3] node [below]  {\alert{$b$}} (Q_0);
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|  |    180 | \end{tikzpicture}
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|  |    181 | \end{center}
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| 239 |    182 | 
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| 327 |    183 | \begin{textblock}{9}(4,12)
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|  |    184 | \LARGE{}
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|  |    185 | \only<3->{\boldmath\alert{$a$}}%
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|  |    186 | \only<4->{\boldmath\alert{$b$}}%
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|  |    187 | \only<5->{\boldmath\alert{$a$}}%
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|  |    188 | \only<6->{\boldmath\alert{$a$}}%
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|  |    189 | \only<7->{\boldmath\alert{$a\quad\Rightarrow \textbf{yes}$}}% 
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|  |    190 | \end{textblock}
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|  |    191 |   
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|  |    192 | \end{frame}
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|  |    193 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |    194 | 
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|  |    195 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |    196 | \begin{frame}[t]
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|  |    197 | \frametitle{DFAs}
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| 239 |    198 | 
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| 327 |    199 | A \alert{\bf deterministic finite automaton} (DFA) consists of
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|  |    200 | 5 things:
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| 239 |    201 | 
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| 327 |    202 | \begin{itemize}
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|  |    203 | \item an alphabet \bl{$\varSigma$}  
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|  |    204 | \item a set of states \bl{$\mbox{Qs}$}
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|  |    205 | \item one of these states is the start state \bl{$\mbox{Q}_0$}
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|  |    206 | \item some states are accepting states \bl{$F$}, and
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|  |    207 | \item there is transition function \bl{$\delta$}\bigskip 
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|  |    208 | 
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|  |    209 | \small
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|  |    210 | which takes a state  and a character as arguments and produces a 
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|  |    211 | new state; this function might not be everywhere defined 
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|  |    212 | \end{itemize}
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|  |    213 | 
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|  |    214 | \begin{center}
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|  |    215 | \bl{$A(\varSigma, \mbox{Qs}, \mbox{Q}_0, F, \delta)$}
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|  |    216 | \end{center}
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| 239 |    217 | 
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|  |    218 | \end{frame}
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| 327 |    219 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |    220 | 
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|  |    221 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |    222 | \begin{frame}[c]
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|  |    223 | \frametitle{NFAs}  
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| 239 |    224 | 
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| 327 |    225 | \begin{center}
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|  |    226 | \begin{tikzpicture}[>=stealth',very thick, auto,
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|  |    227 |     every state/.style={minimum size=0pt,inner sep=3pt,
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|  |    228 |       draw=blue!50,very thick,fill=blue!20},scale=2]
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|  |    229 | \node[state,initial]  (Q_0)  {$\mbox{Q}_0$};
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|  |    230 | \node[state] (Q_1) [right=of Q_0] {$\mbox{Q}_1$};
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|  |    231 | \node[state, accepting] (Q_2) [right=of Q_1] {$\mbox{Q}_2$};
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|  |    232 | \path[->] (Q_0) edge [loop above] node  {\alert{$b$}} ();
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|  |    233 | \path[<-] (Q_0) edge node [below]  {\alert{$b$}} (Q_1);
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|  |    234 | \path[->] (Q_0) edge [bend left] node [above]  {\alert{$a$}} (Q_1);
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|  |    235 | \path[->] (Q_0) edge [bend right=45,looseness=1.3] node [below]  {\alert{$a$}} (Q_2);
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|  |    236 | \path[->] (Q_1) edge [loop above] node  {\alert{$a,b$}} ();
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|  |    237 | \path[->] (Q_1) edge node  [above] {\alert{$a$}} (Q_2);
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|  |    238 | \end{tikzpicture}
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|  |    239 | \end{center}
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| 239 |    240 | 
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| 327 |    241 | \end{frame}
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|  |    242 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
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| 239 |    243 | 
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|  |    244 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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| 327 |    245 | \tikzstyle{sensor}=[draw, fill=blue!20, text width=3.8em, line width=1mm,
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|  |    246 |     text centered, minimum height=2em,drop shadow]
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|  |    247 | \tikzstyle{ann} = [above, text width=4em, text centered]
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|  |    248 | \tikzstyle{sc} = [sensor, text width=7em, fill=red!20, 
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|  |    249 |     minimum height=6em, rounded corners, drop shadow,line width=1mm]
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|  |    250 | 
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|  |    251 | \begin{frame}[fragile,c]
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|  |    252 | \frametitle{Compilers 6CCS3CFL}
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| 239 |    253 | 
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| 327 |    254 | \begin{tikzpicture}
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|  |    255 |     % Validation Layer is the same except that there are a set of nodes and links which are added
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|  |    256 |    
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|  |    257 |     \path (0,0) node (IR) [sc] {\textbf{WHILE Language}\\ compiler};
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|  |    258 |     \path (IR.west)+(-2.2,1.7) node (sou1) [sensor] {Fact};
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|  |    259 |     \path (IR.west)+(-2.2,0.5) node (sou2)[sensor] {Fib};
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|  |    260 |     \path (IR.west)+(-2.2,-0.7) node (sou4)[sensor] {Primes}; 
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|  |    261 |     \only<2>{\path (IR.west)+(-2.2,-1.9) node (sou3)[sensor] {BrainF**k};}    
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| 239 |    262 | 
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| 327 |    263 |     \path [draw,->,line width=1mm] (sou1.east) -- node [above] {} (IR.160);
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|  |    264 |     \path [draw,->,line width=1mm] (sou2.east) -- node [above] {} (IR.180);
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|  |    265 |     \only<2>{\path [draw,->,line width=1mm] (sou3.east) -- node [above] {} (IR.200);}
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|  |    266 |     \path [draw,->,line width=1mm] (sou4.east) -- node [above] {} (IR.190);
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|  |    267 | 
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|  |    268 |     \path (IR.east)+(2.2, 0.8) node (tar2)[sensor] {JVM};
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|  |    269 |     \path (IR.east)+(2.2,-0.8) node (tar3)[sensor] {LLVM{\small(x86)}}; 
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| 239 |    270 | 
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| 327 |    271 |     \path [draw,<-,line width=1mm] (tar2.west) -- node [above] {} (IR.5);
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|  |    272 |     \path [draw,<-,line width=1mm] (tar3.west) -- node [above] {} (IR.-5);
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| 239 |    273 | 
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| 327 |    274 |     
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|  |    275 | \end{tikzpicture}
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| 239 |    276 | \end{frame}
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| 327 |    277 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |    278 | 
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| 239 |    279 | 
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|  |    280 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |    281 |   \begin{frame}[c]
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|  |    282 |   \frametitle{Dijkstra on Testing}
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|  |    283 |   
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|  |    284 |   \begin{bubble}[10cm]
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|  |    285 |   ``Program testing can be a very effective way to show the
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|  |    286 |   presence of bugs, but it is hopelessly inadequate for showing
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|  |    287 |   their absence.''
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|  |    288 |   \end{bubble}\bigskip
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|  |    289 |   
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|  |    290 |   
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|  |    291 |   \end{frame}
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|  |    292 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |    293 | 
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|  |    294 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |    295 | \begin{frame}[c]
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|  |    296 | \frametitle{\Large Proving Programs to be Correct}
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|  |    297 | 
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|  |    298 | \begin{bubble}[10cm]
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|  |    299 | \small
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|  |    300 | {\bf Theorem:} There are infinitely many prime 
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|  |    301 | numbers.\medskip\\
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|  |    302 | 
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|  |    303 | {\bf Proof} \ldots\\
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|  |    304 | \end{bubble}\bigskip
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|  |    305 | 
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|  |    306 | 
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|  |    307 | similarly\bigskip
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|  |    308 | 
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|  |    309 | \begin{bubble}[10cm]
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|  |    310 | \small
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|  |    311 | {\bf Theorem:} The program is doing what 
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|  |    312 | it is supposed to be doing.\medskip
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|  |    313 | 
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|  |    314 | {\bf Long, long proof} \ldots\\
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|  |    315 | \end{bubble}\bigskip\medskip
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|  |    316 | 
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|  |    317 | \small This can be a gigantic proof. The only hope is to have
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|  |    318 | help from the computer. `Program' is here to be understood to be
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|  |    319 | quite general (compiler, OS, \ldots).
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|  |    320 | 
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|  |    321 | \end{frame}
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|  |    322 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |    323 | 
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|  |    324 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%     
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|  |    325 | 
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|  |    326 | \begin{frame}[c]
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|  |    327 | \frametitle{Can This Be Done?}
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|  |    328 | 
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|  |    329 | \begin{itemize}
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|  |    330 | \item in 2011, verification of a small C-compiler (CompCert)
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|  |    331 | \begin{itemize}
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|  |    332 | \item ``if my input program has a certain behaviour, then the compiled machine code has the same behaviour''
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|  |    333 | \item is as good as \texttt{gcc -O1}, but much, much less buggy 
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|  |    334 | \end{itemize}
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|  |    335 | \end{itemize}
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|  |    336 | 
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|  |    337 | \begin{center}
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|  |    338 |   \includegraphics[scale=0.12]{../pics/compcert.png}
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|  |    339 | \end{center}
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|  |    340 | 
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|  |    341 | \end{frame}
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|  |    342 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |    343 | 
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| 265 |    344 | %% ~2,237,800 lines of proof in 474
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| 239 |    345 | 
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|  |    346 | 
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|  |    347 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%     
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|  |    348 | \begin{frame}[c]
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|  |    349 | \frametitle{Fuzzy Testing C-Compilers}
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|  |    350 | 
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|  |    351 | \begin{itemize}
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|  |    352 | \item tested GCC, LLVM and others by randomly generating 
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|  |    353 | C-programs
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|  |    354 | \item found more than 300 bugs in GCC and also
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|  |    355 | many in LLVM (some of them highest-level critical)\bigskip
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|  |    356 | \item about CompCert:
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|  |    357 | 
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|  |    358 | \begin{bubble}[10cm]\small ``The striking thing about our CompCert
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|  |    359 | results is that the middle-end bugs we found in all other
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|  |    360 | compilers are absent. As of early 2011, the under-development
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|  |    361 | version of CompCert is the only compiler we have tested for
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|  |    362 | which Csmith cannot find wrong-code errors. This is not for
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|  |    363 | lack of trying: we have devoted about six CPU-years to the
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|  |    364 | task.'' 
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|  |    365 | \end{bubble} 
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|  |    366 | \end{itemize}
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|  |    367 | 
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|  |    368 | \end{frame}
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|  |    369 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%     
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|  |    370 | 
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|  |    371 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |    372 | \begin{frame}[c]
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|  |    373 | \frametitle{seL4 / Isabelle}
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|  |    374 | 
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|  |    375 | \begin{itemize}
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|  |    376 | \item verified a microkernel operating system ($\approx$8000 lines of C code)\bigskip
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|  |    377 | \item US DoD has competitions to hack into drones; they found that the
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|  |    378 |   isolation guarantees of seL4 hold up\bigskip
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|  |    379 | \item CompCert and seL4 sell their code  
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|  |    380 | \end{itemize}
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|  |    381 | 
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|  |    382 | \only<2>{
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|  |    383 | \begin{textblock}{5}(5.5,1.9)
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|  |    384 |   \includegraphics[scale=0.25]{../pics/drone.jpg}
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|  |    385 | \end{textblock}}
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|  |    386 | 
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|  |    387 | \end{frame}
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|  |    388 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |    389 | 
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|  |    390 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%     
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|  |    391 | 
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|  |    392 | \begin{frame}[c]
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|  |    393 | \frametitle{Where to go on from here?}
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|  |    394 | 
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|  |    395 | \begin{itemize}
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|  |    396 | \item Martin Odersky (EPFL)\ldots he is currently throwing out everything
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| 327 |    397 |   and starts again with the dotty compiler for Scala 3.0\medskip
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| 239 |    398 | 
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|  |    399 | \item Elm (\url{http://elm-lang.org})\ldots web applications with style\medskip   
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|  |    400 | 
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|  |    401 | \item Haskell, Ocaml, Standard ML, Scheme, \ldots 
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|  |    402 | \end{itemize}  
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|  |    403 | \end{frame}
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|  |    404 | 
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|  |    405 | 
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|  |    406 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |    407 | 
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|  |    408 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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|  |    409 | \begin{frame}[c,fragile]
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|  |    410 | \frametitle{\alert{Questions?}}
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|  |    411 | 
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|  |    412 | {\tiny
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|  |    413 | \begin{verbatim}
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|  |    414 |                                *
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|  |    415 |                               * *
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|  |    416 |                              *   *
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|  |    417 |                             * * * *
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|  |    418 |                            *       *
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|  |    419 |                           * *     * *
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|  |    420 |                          *   *   *   *
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|  |    421 |                         * * * * * * * *
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|  |    422 |                        *               *
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|  |    423 |                       * *             * *
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|  |    424 |                      *   *           *   *
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|  |    425 |                     * * * *         * * * *
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|  |    426 |                    *       *       *       *
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|  |    427 |                   * *     * *     * *     * *
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|  |    428 |                  *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *
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|  |    429 |                 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
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|  |    430 |                *                               *
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|  |    431 |               * *                             * *
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|  |    432 |              *   *                           *   *
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|  |    433 |             * * * *                         * * * *
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|  |    434 |            *       *                       *       *
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|  |    435 |           * *     * *                     * *     * *
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|  |    436 |          *   *   *   *                   *   *   *   *
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|  |    437 |         * * * * * * * *                 * * * * * * * *
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|  |    438 |        *               *               *               *
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|  |    439 |       * *             * *             * *             * *
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|  |    440 |      *   *           *   *           *   *           *   *
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|  |    441 |     * * * *         * * * *         * * * *         * * * *
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|  |    442 |    *       *       *       *       *       *       *       *
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|  |    443 |   * *     * *     * *     * *     * *     * *     * *     * *
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|  |    444 |  *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *
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|  |    445 | * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
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|  |    446 | \end{verbatim}}
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|  |    447 | 
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|  |    448 | 
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|  |    449 | \begin{textblock}{6}(8.5,3.5)
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|  |    450 | \begin{bubble}[5cm]
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|  |    451 | \footnotesize
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|  |    452 | \begin{lstlisting}[language=Scala, numbers=none, xleftmargin=-1mm]
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|  |    453 | ++++++++[>+>++++<<-]>++>>
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|  |    454 | +<[-[>>+<<-]+>>]>+[-<<<[-
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|  |    455 | >[+[-]+>++>>>-<<]<[<]>>++
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|  |    456 | ++++[<<+++++>>-]+<<++.[-]
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|  |    457 | <<]>.>+[>>]>+]
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|  |    458 | \end{lstlisting}
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|  |    459 | \end{bubble}
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|  |    460 | \end{textblock}
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|  |    461 |   
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|  |    462 | \end{frame}
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|  |    463 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
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|  |    464 | 
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|  |    465 | \end{document}
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|  |    466 | 
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|  |    467 | 
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|  |    468 | \end{document}
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|  |    469 | 
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|  |    470 | %%% Local Variables:  
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|  |    471 | %%% mode: latex
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|  |    472 | %%% TeX-master: t
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|  |    473 | %%% End: 
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|  |    474 | 
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