diff -r 4b0563bc4b03 -r 7d8949da7d99 Nominal/Abs.thy
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/Nominal/Abs.thy	Thu Feb 25 07:48:33 2010 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+theory Abs
+imports "Nominal2_Atoms" "Nominal2_Eqvt" "Nominal2_Supp" "../Quotient" "../Quotient_Product"
+begin
+
+(* the next three lemmas that should be in Nominal \<dots>\<dots>must be cleaned *)
+lemma ball_image: 
+  shows "(\<forall>x \<in> p \<bullet> S. P x) = (\<forall>x \<in> S. P (p \<bullet> x))"
+apply(auto)
+apply(drule_tac x="p \<bullet> x" in bspec)
+apply(simp add: mem_permute_iff)
+apply(simp)
+apply(drule_tac x="(- p) \<bullet> x" in bspec)
+apply(rule_tac p1="p" in mem_permute_iff[THEN iffD1])
+apply(simp)
+apply(simp)
+done
+
+lemma fresh_star_plus:
+  fixes p q::perm
+  shows "\<lbrakk>a \<sharp>* p;  a \<sharp>* q\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> a \<sharp>* (p + q)"
+  unfolding fresh_star_def
+  by (simp add: fresh_plus_perm)
+
+lemma fresh_star_permute_iff:
+  shows "(p \<bullet> a) \<sharp>* (p \<bullet> x) \<longleftrightarrow> a \<sharp>* x"
+apply(simp add: fresh_star_def)
+apply(simp add: ball_image)
+apply(simp add: fresh_permute_iff)
+done
+
+fun
+  alpha_gen 
+where
+  alpha_gen[simp del]:
+  "alpha_gen (bs, x) R f pi (cs, y) \<longleftrightarrow> f x - bs = f y - cs \<and> (f x - bs) \<sharp>* pi \<and> R (pi \<bullet> x) y"
+
+notation
+  alpha_gen ("_ \<approx>gen _ _ _ _" [100, 100, 100, 100, 100] 100)
+
+lemma [mono]: "R1 \<le> R2 \<Longrightarrow> alpha_gen x R1 \<le> alpha_gen x R2"
+  by (cases x) (auto simp add: le_fun_def le_bool_def alpha_gen.simps)
+
+lemma alpha_gen_refl:
+  assumes a: "R x x"
+  shows "(bs, x) \<approx>gen R f 0 (bs, x)"
+  using a by (simp add: alpha_gen fresh_star_def fresh_zero_perm)
+
+lemma alpha_gen_sym:
+  assumes a: "(bs, x) \<approx>gen R f p (cs, y)"
+  and     b: "R (p \<bullet> x) y \<Longrightarrow> R (- p \<bullet> y) x"
+  shows "(cs, y) \<approx>gen R f (- p) (bs, x)"
+  using a b by (simp add: alpha_gen fresh_star_def fresh_def supp_minus_perm)
+
+lemma alpha_gen_trans:
+  assumes a: "(bs, x) \<approx>gen R f p1 (cs, y)"
+  and     b: "(cs, y) \<approx>gen R f p2 (ds, z)"
+  and     c: "\<lbrakk>R (p1 \<bullet> x) y; R (p2 \<bullet> y) z\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> R ((p2 + p1) \<bullet> x) z"
+  shows "(bs, x) \<approx>gen R f (p2 + p1) (ds, z)"
+  using a b c using supp_plus_perm
+  apply(simp add: alpha_gen fresh_star_def fresh_def)
+  apply(blast)
+  done
+
+lemma alpha_gen_eqvt:
+  assumes a: "(bs, x) \<approx>gen R f q (cs, y)"
+  and     b: "R (q \<bullet> x) y \<Longrightarrow> R (p \<bullet> (q \<bullet> x)) (p \<bullet> y)"
+  and     c: "p \<bullet> (f x) = f (p \<bullet> x)"
+  and     d: "p \<bullet> (f y) = f (p \<bullet> y)"
+  shows "(p \<bullet> bs, p \<bullet> x) \<approx>gen R f (p \<bullet> q) (p \<bullet> cs, p \<bullet> y)"
+  using a b
+  apply(simp add: alpha_gen c[symmetric] d[symmetric] Diff_eqvt[symmetric])
+  apply(simp add: permute_eqvt[symmetric])
+  apply(simp add: fresh_star_permute_iff)
+  apply(clarsimp)
+  done
+
+lemma alpha_gen_compose_sym:
+  assumes b: "\<exists>pi. (aa, t) \<approx>gen (\<lambda>x1 x2. R x1 x2 \<and> R x2 x1) f pi (ab, s)"
+  and a: "\<And>pi t s. (R t s \<Longrightarrow> R (pi \<bullet> t) (pi \<bullet> s))"
+  shows "\<exists>pi. (ab, s) \<approx>gen R f pi (aa, t)"
+  using b apply -
+  apply(erule exE)
+  apply(rule_tac x="- pi" in exI)
+  apply(simp add: alpha_gen.simps)
+  apply(erule conjE)+
+  apply(rule conjI)
+  apply(simp add: fresh_star_def fresh_minus_perm)
+  apply(subgoal_tac "R (- pi \<bullet> s) ((- pi) \<bullet> (pi \<bullet> t))")
+  apply simp
+  apply(rule a)
+  apply assumption
+  done
+
+lemma alpha_gen_compose_trans:
+  assumes b: "\<exists>pi\<Colon>perm. (aa, t) \<approx>gen (\<lambda>x1 x2. R x1 x2 \<and> (\<forall>x. R x2 x \<longrightarrow> R x1 x)) f pi (ab, ta)"
+  and c: "\<exists>pi\<Colon>perm. (ab, ta) \<approx>gen R f pi (ac, sa)"
+  and a: "\<And>pi t s. (R t s \<Longrightarrow> R (pi \<bullet> t) (pi \<bullet> s))"
+  shows "\<exists>pi\<Colon>perm. (aa, t) \<approx>gen R f pi (ac, sa)"
+  using b c apply -
+  apply(simp add: alpha_gen.simps)
+  apply(erule conjE)+
+  apply(erule exE)+
+  apply(erule conjE)+
+  apply(rule_tac x="pia + pi" in exI)
+  apply(simp add: fresh_star_plus)
+  apply(drule_tac x="- pia \<bullet> sa" in spec)
+  apply(drule mp)
+  apply(rotate_tac 4)
+  apply(drule_tac pi="- pia" in a)
+  apply(simp)
+  apply(rotate_tac 6)
+  apply(drule_tac pi="pia" in a)
+  apply(simp)
+  done
+
+lemma alpha_gen_atom_eqvt:
+  assumes a: "\<And>x. pi \<bullet> (f x) = f (pi \<bullet> x)"
+  and     b: "\<exists>pia. ({atom a}, t) \<approx>gen (\<lambda>x1 x2. R x1 x2 \<and> R (pi \<bullet> x1) (pi \<bullet> x2)) f pia ({atom b}, s)"
+  shows  "\<exists>pia. ({atom (pi \<bullet> a)}, pi \<bullet> t) \<approx>gen R f pia ({atom (pi \<bullet> b)}, pi \<bullet> s)"
+  using b 
+  apply -
+  apply(erule exE)
+  apply(rule_tac x="pi \<bullet> pia" in exI)
+  apply(simp add: alpha_gen.simps)
+  apply(erule conjE)+
+  apply(rule conjI)
+  apply(rule_tac ?p1="- pi" in permute_eq_iff[THEN iffD1])
+  apply(simp add: a[symmetric] atom_eqvt Diff_eqvt insert_eqvt set_eqvt empty_eqvt)
+  apply(rule conjI)
+  apply(rule_tac ?p1="- pi" in fresh_star_permute_iff[THEN iffD1])
+  apply(simp add: a[symmetric] atom_eqvt Diff_eqvt insert_eqvt set_eqvt empty_eqvt)
+  apply(subst permute_eqvt[symmetric])
+  apply(simp)
+  done
+
+fun
+  alpha_abs 
+where
+  "alpha_abs (bs, x) (cs, y) = (\<exists>p. (bs, x) \<approx>gen (op=) supp p (cs, y))"
+
+notation
+  alpha_abs ("_ \<approx>abs _")
+
+lemma alpha_abs_swap:
+  assumes a1: "a \<notin> (supp x) - bs"
+  and     a2: "b \<notin> (supp x) - bs"
+  shows "(bs, x) \<approx>abs ((a \<rightleftharpoons> b) \<bullet> bs, (a \<rightleftharpoons> b) \<bullet> x)"
+  apply(simp)
+  apply(rule_tac x="(a \<rightleftharpoons> b)" in exI)
+  apply(simp add: alpha_gen)
+  apply(simp add: supp_eqvt[symmetric] Diff_eqvt[symmetric])
+  apply(simp add: swap_set_not_in[OF a1 a2])
+  apply(subgoal_tac "supp (a \<rightleftharpoons> b) \<subseteq> {a, b}")
+  using a1 a2
+  apply(simp add: fresh_star_def fresh_def)
+  apply(blast)
+  apply(simp add: supp_swap)
+  done
+
+fun
+  supp_abs_fun
+where
+  "supp_abs_fun (bs, x) = (supp x) - bs"
+
+lemma supp_abs_fun_lemma:
+  assumes a: "x \<approx>abs y" 
+  shows "supp_abs_fun x = supp_abs_fun y"
+  using a
+  apply(induct rule: alpha_abs.induct)
+  apply(simp add: alpha_gen)
+  done
+  
+quotient_type 'a abs = "(atom set \<times> 'a::pt)" / "alpha_abs"
+  apply(rule equivpI)
+  unfolding reflp_def symp_def transp_def
+  apply(simp_all)
+  (* refl *)
+  apply(clarify)
+  apply(rule exI)
+  apply(rule alpha_gen_refl)
+  apply(simp)
+  (* symm *)
+  apply(clarify)
+  apply(rule exI)
+  apply(rule alpha_gen_sym)
+  apply(assumption)
+  apply(clarsimp)
+  (* trans *)
+  apply(clarify)
+  apply(rule exI)
+  apply(rule alpha_gen_trans)
+  apply(assumption)
+  apply(assumption)
+  apply(simp)
+  done
+
+quotient_definition
+  "Abs::atom set \<Rightarrow> ('a::pt) \<Rightarrow> 'a abs"
+is
+  "Pair::atom set \<Rightarrow> ('a::pt) \<Rightarrow> (atom set \<times> 'a)"
+
+lemma [quot_respect]:
+  shows "((op =) ===> (op =) ===> alpha_abs) Pair Pair"
+  apply(clarsimp)
+  apply(rule exI)
+  apply(rule alpha_gen_refl)
+  apply(simp)
+  done
+
+lemma [quot_respect]:
+  shows "((op =) ===> alpha_abs ===> alpha_abs) permute permute"
+  apply(clarsimp)
+  apply(rule exI)
+  apply(rule alpha_gen_eqvt)
+  apply(assumption)
+  apply(simp_all add: supp_eqvt)
+  done
+
+lemma [quot_respect]:
+  shows "(alpha_abs ===> (op =)) supp_abs_fun supp_abs_fun"
+  apply(simp add: supp_abs_fun_lemma)
+  done
+
+lemma abs_induct:
+  "\<lbrakk>\<And>as (x::'a::pt). P (Abs as x)\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P t"
+  apply(lifting prod.induct[where 'a="atom set" and 'b="'a"])
+  done
+
+(* TEST case *)
+lemmas abs_induct2 = prod.induct[where 'a="atom set" and 'b="'a::pt", quot_lifted]
+thm abs_induct abs_induct2
+
+instantiation abs :: (pt) pt
+begin
+
+quotient_definition
+  "permute_abs::perm \<Rightarrow> ('a::pt abs) \<Rightarrow> 'a abs"
+is
+  "permute:: perm \<Rightarrow> (atom set \<times> 'a::pt) \<Rightarrow> (atom set \<times> 'a::pt)"
+
+lemma permute_ABS [simp]:
+  fixes x::"'a::pt"  (* ??? has to be 'a \<dots> 'b does not work *)
+  shows "(p \<bullet> (Abs as x)) = Abs (p \<bullet> as) (p \<bullet> x)"
+  by (lifting permute_prod.simps(1)[where 'a="atom set" and 'b="'a"])
+
+instance
+  apply(default)
+  apply(induct_tac [!] x rule: abs_induct)
+  apply(simp_all)
+  done
+
+end
+
+quotient_definition
+  "supp_Abs_fun :: ('a::pt) abs \<Rightarrow> atom \<Rightarrow> bool"
+is
+  "supp_abs_fun"
+
+lemma supp_Abs_fun_simp:
+  shows "supp_Abs_fun (Abs bs x) = (supp x) - bs"
+  by (lifting supp_abs_fun.simps(1))
+
+lemma supp_Abs_fun_eqvt [eqvt]:
+  shows "(p \<bullet> supp_Abs_fun x) = supp_Abs_fun (p \<bullet> x)"
+  apply(induct_tac x rule: abs_induct)
+  apply(simp add: supp_Abs_fun_simp supp_eqvt Diff_eqvt)
+  done
+
+lemma supp_Abs_fun_fresh:
+  shows "a \<sharp> Abs bs x \<Longrightarrow> a \<sharp> supp_Abs_fun (Abs bs x)"
+  apply(rule fresh_fun_eqvt_app)
+  apply(simp add: eqvts_raw)
+  apply(simp)
+  done
+
+lemma Abs_swap:
+  assumes a1: "a \<notin> (supp x) - bs"
+  and     a2: "b \<notin> (supp x) - bs"
+  shows "(Abs bs x) = (Abs ((a \<rightleftharpoons> b) \<bullet> bs) ((a \<rightleftharpoons> b) \<bullet> x))"
+  using a1 a2 by (lifting alpha_abs_swap)
+
+lemma Abs_supports:
+  shows "((supp x) - as) supports (Abs as x)"
+  unfolding supports_def
+  apply(clarify)
+  apply(simp (no_asm))
+  apply(subst Abs_swap[symmetric])
+  apply(simp_all)
+  done
+
+lemma supp_Abs_subset1:
+  fixes x::"'a::fs"
+  shows "(supp x) - as \<subseteq> supp (Abs as x)"
+  apply(simp add: supp_conv_fresh)
+  apply(auto)
+  apply(drule_tac supp_Abs_fun_fresh)
+  apply(simp only: supp_Abs_fun_simp)
+  apply(simp add: fresh_def)
+  apply(simp add: supp_finite_atom_set finite_supp)
+  done
+
+lemma supp_Abs_subset2:
+  fixes x::"'a::fs"
+  shows "supp (Abs as x) \<subseteq> (supp x) - as"
+  apply(rule supp_is_subset)
+  apply(rule Abs_supports)
+  apply(simp add: finite_supp)
+  done
+
+lemma supp_Abs:
+  fixes x::"'a::fs"
+  shows "supp (Abs as x) = (supp x) - as"
+  apply(rule_tac subset_antisym)
+  apply(rule supp_Abs_subset2)
+  apply(rule supp_Abs_subset1)
+  done
+
+instance abs :: (fs) fs
+  apply(default)
+  apply(induct_tac x rule: abs_induct)
+  apply(simp add: supp_Abs)
+  apply(simp add: finite_supp)
+  done
+
+lemma Abs_fresh_iff:
+  fixes x::"'a::fs"
+  shows "a \<sharp> Abs bs x \<longleftrightarrow> a \<in> bs \<or> (a \<notin> bs \<and> a \<sharp> x)"
+  apply(simp add: fresh_def)
+  apply(simp add: supp_Abs)
+  apply(auto)
+  done
+
+lemma Abs_eq_iff:
+  shows "Abs bs x = Abs cs y \<longleftrightarrow> (\<exists>p. (bs, x) \<approx>gen (op =) supp p (cs, y))"
+  by (lifting alpha_abs.simps(1))
+
+
+
+(* 
+  below is a construction site for showing that in the
+  single-binder case, the old and new alpha equivalence 
+  coincide
+*)
+
+fun
+  alpha1
+where
+  "alpha1 (a, x) (b, y) \<longleftrightarrow> (a = b \<and> x = y) \<or> (a \<noteq> b \<and> x = (a \<rightleftharpoons> b) \<bullet> y \<and> a \<sharp> y)"
+
+notation 
+  alpha1 ("_ \<approx>abs1 _")
+
+thm swap_set_not_in
+
+lemma qq:
+  fixes S::"atom set"
+  assumes a: "supp p \<inter> S = {}"
+  shows "p \<bullet> S = S"
+using a
+apply(simp add: supp_perm permute_set_eq)
+apply(auto)
+apply(simp only: disjoint_iff_not_equal)
+apply(simp)
+apply (metis permute_atom_def_raw)
+apply(rule_tac x="(- p) \<bullet> x" in exI)
+apply(simp)
+apply(simp only: disjoint_iff_not_equal)
+apply(simp)
+apply(metis permute_minus_cancel)
+done
+
+lemma alpha_abs_swap:
+  assumes a1: "(supp x - bs) \<sharp>* p"
+  and     a2: "(supp x - bs) \<sharp>* p"
+  shows "(bs, x) \<approx>abs (p \<bullet> bs, p \<bullet> x)"
+  apply(simp)
+  apply(rule_tac x="p" in exI)
+  apply(simp add: alpha_gen)
+  apply(simp add: supp_eqvt[symmetric] Diff_eqvt[symmetric])
+  apply(rule conjI)
+  apply(rule sym)
+  apply(rule qq)
+  using a1 a2
+  apply(auto)[1]
+  oops
+
+
+
+lemma
+  assumes a: "(a, x) \<approx>abs1 (b, y)" "sort_of a = sort_of b"
+  shows "({a}, x) \<approx>abs ({b}, y)"
+using a
+apply(simp)
+apply(erule disjE)
+apply(simp)
+apply(rule exI)
+apply(rule alpha_gen_refl)
+apply(simp)
+apply(rule_tac x="(a \<rightleftharpoons> b)" in  exI)
+apply(simp add: alpha_gen)
+apply(simp add: fresh_def)
+apply(rule conjI)
+apply(rule_tac ?p1="(a \<rightleftharpoons> b)" in  permute_eq_iff[THEN iffD1])
+apply(rule trans)
+apply(simp add: Diff_eqvt supp_eqvt)
+apply(subst swap_set_not_in)
+back
+apply(simp)
+apply(simp)
+apply(simp add: permute_set_eq)
+apply(rule_tac ?p1="(a \<rightleftharpoons> b)" in fresh_star_permute_iff[THEN iffD1])
+apply(simp add: permute_self)
+apply(simp add: Diff_eqvt supp_eqvt)
+apply(simp add: permute_set_eq)
+apply(subgoal_tac "supp (a \<rightleftharpoons> b) \<subseteq> {a, b}")
+apply(simp add: fresh_star_def fresh_def)
+apply(blast)
+apply(simp add: supp_swap)
+done
+
+thm supp_perm
+
+lemma perm_induct_test:
+  fixes P :: "perm => bool"
+  assumes zero: "P 0"
+  assumes swap: "\<And>a b. \<lbrakk>sort_of a = sort_of b; a \<noteq> b\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P (a \<rightleftharpoons> b)"
+  assumes plus: "\<And>p1 p2. \<lbrakk>supp (p1 + p2) = (supp p1 \<union> supp p2); P p1; P p2\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P (p1 + p2)"
+  shows "P p"
+sorry
+
+lemma tt1:
+  assumes a: "finite (supp p)"
+  shows "(supp x) \<sharp>* p \<Longrightarrow> p \<bullet> x = x"
+using a
+unfolding fresh_star_def fresh_def
+apply(induct F\<equiv>"supp p" arbitrary: p rule: finite.induct)
+apply(simp add: supp_perm)
+defer
+apply(case_tac "a \<in> A")
+apply(simp add: insert_absorb)
+apply(subgoal_tac "A = supp p - {a}")
+prefer 2
+apply(blast)
+apply(case_tac "p \<bullet> a = a")
+apply(simp add: supp_perm)
+apply(drule_tac x="p + (((- p) \<bullet> a) \<rightleftharpoons> a)" in meta_spec)
+apply(simp)
+apply(drule meta_mp)
+apply(rule subset_antisym)
+apply(rule subsetI)
+apply(simp)
+apply(simp add: supp_perm)
+apply(case_tac "xa = p \<bullet> a")
+apply(simp)
+apply(case_tac "p \<bullet> a = (- p) \<bullet> a")
+apply(simp)
+defer
+apply(simp)
+oops
+
+lemma tt:
+  "(supp x) \<sharp>* p \<Longrightarrow> p \<bullet> x = x"
+apply(induct p rule: perm_induct_test)
+apply(simp)
+apply(rule swap_fresh_fresh)
+apply(case_tac "a \<in> supp x")
+apply(simp add: fresh_star_def)
+apply(drule_tac x="a" in bspec)
+apply(simp)
+apply(simp add: fresh_def)
+apply(simp add: supp_swap)
+apply(simp add: fresh_def)
+apply(case_tac "b \<in> supp x")
+apply(simp add: fresh_star_def)
+apply(drule_tac x="b" in bspec)
+apply(simp)
+apply(simp add: fresh_def)
+apply(simp add: supp_swap)
+apply(simp add: fresh_def)
+apply(simp)
+apply(drule meta_mp)
+apply(simp add: fresh_star_def fresh_def)
+apply(drule meta_mp)
+apply(simp add: fresh_star_def fresh_def)
+apply(simp)
+done
+
+lemma yy:
+  assumes "S1 - {x} = S2 - {x}" "x \<in> S1" "x \<in> S2"
+  shows "S1 = S2"
+using assms
+apply (metis insert_Diff_single insert_absorb)
+done
+
+
+lemma
+  assumes a: "({a}, x) \<approx>abs ({b}, y)" "sort_of a = sort_of b"
+  shows "(a, x) \<approx>abs1 (b, y)"
+using a
+apply(case_tac "a = b")
+apply(simp)
+oops
+
+
+end
+