diff -r 9e7047159f43 -r 18f20d75b463 Nominal/Ex/pi.thy
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/Nominal/Ex/pi.thy	Fri Dec 23 10:36:34 2011 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,586 @@
+(* theory be Kirstin Peters *)
+
+theory pi
+  imports "../Nominal2"
+begin
+
+atom_decl name
+
+subsection {* Capture-Avoiding Substitution of Names *}
+
+definition
+  subst_name :: "name \<Rightarrow> name \<Rightarrow> name \<Rightarrow> name" ("_[_:::=_]" [110, 110, 110] 110)
+where
+  "a[b:::=c] \<equiv> if (a = b) then c else a"
+
+declare subst_name_def[simp]
+
+lemma subst_name_mix_eqvt[eqvt]:
+  fixes p :: perm
+  and   a :: name
+  and   b :: name
+  and   c :: name
+
+  shows "p \<bullet> (a[b:::=c]) = (p \<bullet> a)[(p \<bullet> b):::=(p \<bullet> c)]"
+proof -
+  show ?thesis
+    by(auto)
+qed
+
+nominal_primrec
+  subst_name_list :: "name \<Rightarrow> (name \<times> name) list \<Rightarrow> name"
+where
+  "subst_name_list a [] = a"
+| "subst_name_list a ((b, c)#xs) = (if (a = b) then c else (subst_name_list a xs))"
+  apply(auto)
+  apply(subgoal_tac "\<And>p x r. subst_name_list_graph x r \<Longrightarrow> subst_name_list_graph (p \<bullet> x) (p \<bullet> r)")
+  unfolding eqvt_def
+  apply(rule allI)
+  apply(simp add: permute_fun_def)
+  apply(rule ext)
+  apply(rule ext)
+  apply(simp add: permute_bool_def)
+  apply(rule iffI)
+  apply(drule_tac x="p" in meta_spec)
+  apply(drule_tac x="- p \<bullet> x" in meta_spec)
+  apply(drule_tac x="- p \<bullet> xa" in meta_spec)
+  apply(simp)
+  apply(drule_tac x="-p" in meta_spec)
+  apply(drule_tac x="x" in meta_spec)
+  apply(drule_tac x="xa" in meta_spec)
+  apply(simp)
+  apply(erule subst_name_list_graph.induct)
+  apply(perm_simp)
+  apply(rule subst_name_list_graph.intros)
+  apply(perm_simp)
+  apply(rule subst_name_list_graph.intros)
+  apply(simp)
+  apply(rule_tac y="b" in list.exhaust)
+  by(auto)
+
+termination (eqvt)
+  apply(relation "measure (\<lambda>(_, t). size t)")
+  by(simp_all add: list.size)
+
+
+section {* The Synchronous Pi-Calculus *}
+
+subsection {* Syntax: Synchronous, Monadic Pi-Calculus with n-ary, Mixed Choice *}
+
+nominal_datatype
+      guardedTerm_mix = Output name name piMix                     ("_!<_>\<onesuperior>._" [120, 120, 110] 110)
+                      | Input name b::name P::piMix  binds b in P  ("_?<_>\<onesuperior>._" [120, 120, 110] 110)
+                      | Tau piMix                                  ("<\<tau>\<onesuperior>>._" [110] 110)
+  and sumList_mix     = SumNil                                     ("\<zero>\<onesuperior>")
+                      | AddSummand guardedTerm_mix sumList_mix     (infixr "\<oplus>\<onesuperior>" 65)
+  and piMix           = Res a::name P::piMix         binds a in P  ("<\<nu>_>\<onesuperior>_" [100, 100] 100)
+                      | Par piMix piMix                            (infixr "\<parallel>\<onesuperior>" 85)
+                      | Match name name piMix                      ("[_\<frown>\<onesuperior>_]_" [120, 120, 110] 110)
+                      | Sum sumList_mix                            ("\<oplus>\<onesuperior>{_}" 90)
+                      | Rep name b::name P::piMix    binds b in P  ("\<infinity>_?<_>\<onesuperior>._" [120, 120, 110] 110)
+                      | Succ                                       ("succ\<onesuperior>")
+
+lemmas piMix_strong_induct  = guardedTerm_mix_sumList_mix_piMix.strong_induct
+lemmas piMix_fresh          = guardedTerm_mix_sumList_mix_piMix.fresh
+lemmas piMix_eq_iff         = guardedTerm_mix_sumList_mix_piMix.eq_iff
+lemmas piMix_distinct       = guardedTerm_mix_sumList_mix_piMix.distinct
+lemmas piMix_size           = guardedTerm_mix_sumList_mix_piMix.size
+
+subsection {* Alpha-Conversion Lemmata *}
+
+lemma alphaRes_mix:
+  fixes a :: name
+  and   P :: piMix
+  and   z :: name
+
+  assumes "atom z \<sharp> P"
+
+  shows "<\<nu>a>\<onesuperior>P = <\<nu>z>\<onesuperior>((atom a \<rightleftharpoons> atom z) \<bullet> P)"
+proof(cases "a = z")
+  assume "a = z"
+  thus ?thesis
+    by(simp)
+next
+  assume "a \<noteq> z"
+  thus ?thesis
+    using assms
+    by(simp add: piMix_eq_iff Abs1_eq_iff fresh_permute_left)
+qed
+
+lemma alphaInput_mix:
+  fixes a :: name
+  and   b :: name
+  and   P :: piMix
+  and   z :: name
+
+  assumes "atom z \<sharp> P"
+
+  shows "a?<b>\<onesuperior>.P = a?<z>\<onesuperior>.((atom b \<rightleftharpoons> atom z) \<bullet> P)"
+proof(cases "b = z")
+  assume "b = z"
+  thus ?thesis
+    by(simp)
+next
+  assume "b \<noteq> z"
+  thus ?thesis
+    using assms
+    by(simp add: piMix_eq_iff Abs1_eq_iff fresh_permute_left)
+qed
+
+lemma alphaRep_mix:
+  fixes a :: name
+  and   b :: name
+  and   P :: piMix
+  and   z :: name
+
+  assumes "atom z \<sharp> P"
+
+  shows "\<infinity>a?<b>\<onesuperior>.P = \<infinity>a?<z>\<onesuperior>.((atom b \<rightleftharpoons> atom z) \<bullet> P)"
+proof(cases "b = z")
+  assume "b = z"
+  thus ?thesis
+    by(simp)
+next
+  assume "b \<noteq> z"
+  thus ?thesis
+    using assms
+    by(simp add: piMix_eq_iff Abs1_eq_iff fresh_permute_left)
+qed
+
+subsection {* Capture-Avoiding Substitution of Names *}
+
+lemma testl:
+  assumes a: "\<exists>y. f = Inl y"
+  shows "(p \<bullet> (Sum_Type.Projl f)) = Sum_Type.Projl (p \<bullet> f)"
+using a by auto
+
+lemma testrr:
+  assumes a: "\<exists>y. f = Inr (Inr y)"
+  shows "(p \<bullet> (Sum_Type.Projr (Sum_Type.Projr f))) = Sum_Type.Projr (Sum_Type.Projr (p \<bullet> f))"
+using a by auto
+
+lemma testlr:
+  assumes a: "\<exists>y. f = Inr (Inl y)"
+  shows "(p \<bullet> (Sum_Type.Projl (Sum_Type.Projr f))) = Sum_Type.Projl (Sum_Type.Projr (p \<bullet> f))"
+using a by auto
+
+nominal_primrec (default "sum_case (\<lambda>x. Inl undefined) (sum_case (\<lambda>x. Inr (Inl undefined)) (\<lambda>x. Inr (Inr undefined)))")
+  subsGuard_mix :: "guardedTerm_mix \<Rightarrow> name \<Rightarrow> name \<Rightarrow> guardedTerm_mix"  ("_[_::=\<onesuperior>\<onesuperior>_]" [100, 100, 100] 100) and
+  subsList_mix  :: "sumList_mix \<Rightarrow> name \<Rightarrow> name \<Rightarrow> sumList_mix"          ("_[_::=\<onesuperior>\<twosuperior>_]" [100, 100, 100] 100) and
+  subs_mix      :: "piMix \<Rightarrow> name \<Rightarrow> name \<Rightarrow> piMix"                      ("_[_::=\<onesuperior>_]" [100, 100, 100] 100)
+where
+  "(a!<b>\<onesuperior>.P)[x::=\<onesuperior>\<onesuperior>y] = (a[x:::=y])!<(b[x:::=y])>\<onesuperior>.(P[x::=\<onesuperior>y])"
+| "\<lbrakk>atom b \<sharp> (x, y)\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (a?<b>\<onesuperior>.P)[x::=\<onesuperior>\<onesuperior>y] = (a[x:::=y])?<b>\<onesuperior>.(P[x::=\<onesuperior>y])"
+| "(<\<tau>\<onesuperior>>.P)[x::=\<onesuperior>\<onesuperior>y] = <\<tau>\<onesuperior>>.(P[x::=\<onesuperior>y])"
+| "(\<zero>\<onesuperior>)[x::=\<onesuperior>\<twosuperior>y] = \<zero>\<onesuperior>"
+| "(g \<oplus>\<onesuperior> xg)[x::=\<onesuperior>\<twosuperior>y] = (g[x::=\<onesuperior>\<onesuperior>y]) \<oplus>\<onesuperior> (xg[x::=\<onesuperior>\<twosuperior>y])"
+| "\<lbrakk>atom a \<sharp> (x, y)\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (<\<nu>a>\<onesuperior>P)[x::=\<onesuperior>y] = <\<nu>a>\<onesuperior>(P[x::=\<onesuperior>y])"
+| "(P \<parallel>\<onesuperior> Q)[x::=\<onesuperior>y] = (P[x::=\<onesuperior>y]) \<parallel>\<onesuperior> (Q[x::=\<onesuperior>y])"
+| "([a\<frown>\<onesuperior>b]P)[x::=\<onesuperior>y] = ([(a[x:::=y])\<frown>\<onesuperior>(b[x:::=y])](P[x::=\<onesuperior>y]))"
+| "(\<oplus>\<onesuperior>{xg})[x::=\<onesuperior>y] = \<oplus>\<onesuperior>{(xg[x::=\<onesuperior>\<twosuperior>y])}"
+| "\<lbrakk>atom b \<sharp> (x, y)\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (\<infinity>a?<b>\<onesuperior>.P)[x::=\<onesuperior>y] = \<infinity>(a[x:::=y])?<b>\<onesuperior>.(P[x::=\<onesuperior>y])"
+| "(succ\<onesuperior>)[x::=\<onesuperior>y] = succ\<onesuperior>"
+  apply(auto simp add: piMix_distinct piMix_eq_iff)
+  apply(subgoal_tac "\<And>p x r. subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph x r \<Longrightarrow> subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph (p \<bullet> x) (p \<bullet> r)")
+  unfolding eqvt_def
+  apply(rule allI)
+  apply(simp add: permute_fun_def)
+  apply(rule ext)
+  apply(rule ext)
+  apply(simp add: permute_bool_def)
+  apply(rule iffI)
+  apply(drule_tac x="p" in meta_spec)
+  apply(drule_tac x="- p \<bullet> x" in meta_spec)
+  apply(drule_tac x="- p \<bullet> xa" in meta_spec)
+  apply(simp)
+  apply(drule_tac x="-p" in meta_spec)
+  apply(drule_tac x="x" in meta_spec)
+  apply(drule_tac x="xa" in meta_spec)
+  apply(simp)
+  --"Equivariance"
+  apply(erule subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph.induct)
+  apply(simp (no_asm_use) only: eqvts)
+  apply(subst testrr)
+  apply(erule subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph.cases)
+  apply(blast)+
+  apply(rule subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph.intros)
+  apply(simp)
+  apply(simp (no_asm_use) only: eqvts)
+  apply(subst testrr)
+  apply(erule subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph.cases)
+  apply(blast)+
+  apply(rule subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph.intros)
+  apply(simp only: atom_eqvt[symmetric] Pair_eqvt[symmetric] fresh_eqvt[symmetric] permute_bool_def)
+  apply(simp)
+  apply(simp (no_asm_use) only: eqvts)
+  apply(subst testrr)
+  apply(erule subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph.cases)
+  apply(blast)+
+  apply(rule subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph.intros)
+  apply(simp)
+  apply(simp (no_asm_use) only: eqvts)
+  apply(rule subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph.intros)
+  apply(simp (no_asm_use) only: eqvts)  
+  apply(subst testl)
+  apply(erule subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph.cases)
+  apply(blast)+
+  apply(subst testlr)
+  apply(rotate_tac 2)
+  apply(erule subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph.cases)
+  apply(blast)+
+  apply(perm_simp)
+  apply(rule subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph.intros)
+  apply(blast)
+  apply(blast)
+  apply(simp (no_asm_use) only: eqvts)
+  apply(subst testrr)
+  apply(erule subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph.cases)
+  apply(blast)+
+  apply(rule subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph.intros)
+  apply(simp only: atom_eqvt[symmetric] Pair_eqvt[symmetric] fresh_eqvt[symmetric] permute_bool_def)
+  apply(simp)
+  apply(simp (no_asm_use) only: eqvts)
+  apply(subst testrr)
+  apply(erule subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph.cases)
+  apply(blast)+
+  apply(subst testrr)
+  apply(rotate_tac 2)
+  apply(erule subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph.cases)
+  apply(blast)+
+  apply(perm_simp)
+  apply(rule subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph.intros)
+  apply(blast)
+  apply(blast)
+  apply(simp (no_asm_use) only: eqvts)
+  apply(subst testrr)
+  apply(erule subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph.cases)
+  apply(blast)+
+  apply(rule subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph.intros)
+  apply(blast)
+  apply(simp (no_asm_use) only: eqvts)
+  apply(subst testlr)
+  apply(erule subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph.cases)
+  apply(blast)+
+  apply(rule subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph.intros)
+  apply(blast)
+  apply(simp (no_asm_use) only: eqvts)
+  apply(subst testrr)
+  apply(erule subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph.cases)
+  apply(blast)+
+  apply(rule subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph.intros)
+  apply(simp only: atom_eqvt[symmetric] Pair_eqvt[symmetric] fresh_eqvt[symmetric] permute_bool_def)
+  apply(blast)
+  apply(perm_simp)
+  apply(rule subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph.intros)
+  --"Covered all cases"
+  apply(case_tac x)
+  apply(simp)
+  apply(case_tac a)
+  apply(simp)
+  apply (rule_tac y="aa" and c="(b, c)" in guardedTerm_mix_sumList_mix_piMix.strong_exhaust(1))
+  apply(blast)
+  apply(auto simp add: fresh_star_def)[1]
+  apply(blast)
+  apply(simp)
+  apply(blast)
+  apply(simp)
+  apply(case_tac b)
+  apply(simp)
+  apply(case_tac a)
+  apply(simp)
+  apply (rule_tac ya="aa" in guardedTerm_mix_sumList_mix_piMix.strong_exhaust(2))
+  apply(blast)
+  apply(blast)
+  apply(simp)
+  apply(case_tac ba)
+  apply(simp)
+  apply (rule_tac yb="a" and c="(bb,c)" in guardedTerm_mix_sumList_mix_piMix.strong_exhaust(3))
+  apply(auto simp add: fresh_star_def)[1]
+  apply(blast)
+  apply(blast)
+  apply(blast)
+  apply(auto simp add: fresh_star_def)[1]
+  apply(blast)
+  apply(simp)
+  apply(blast)
+  --"compatibility"
+  apply (simp add: meta_eq_to_obj_eq[OF subs_mix_def, symmetric, unfolded fun_eq_iff])
+  apply (subgoal_tac "eqvt_at (\<lambda>(a, b, c). subs_mix a b c) (P, xa, ya)")
+  apply (thin_tac "eqvt_at subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_sumC (Inr (Inr (P, xa, ya)))")
+  apply (thin_tac "eqvt_at subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_sumC (Inr (Inr (Pa, xa, ya)))")
+  prefer 2
+  apply (simp add: eqvt_at_def subs_mix_def)
+  apply rule
+  apply (subst testrr)
+  apply (simp add: subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_sumC_def)
+  apply (simp add: THE_default_def)
+apply (case_tac "Ex1 (subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph (Inr (Inr (P, xa, ya))))")
+apply simp_all[2]
+apply auto[1]
+apply (erule_tac x="x" in allE)
+apply simp
+apply (thin_tac "\<forall>p\<Colon>perm.
+           p \<bullet> The (subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph (Inr (Inr (P, xa, ya)))) =
+           (if \<exists>!x\<Colon>guardedTerm_mix + sumList_mix + piMix.
+                  subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph (Inr (Inr (p \<bullet> P, p \<bullet> xa, p \<bullet> ya))) x
+            then THE x\<Colon>guardedTerm_mix + sumList_mix + piMix.
+                    subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph (Inr (Inr (p \<bullet> P, p \<bullet> xa, p \<bullet> ya))) x
+            else Inr (Inr undefined))")
+apply (thin_tac "\<forall>p\<Colon>perm.
+           p \<bullet> (if \<exists>!x\<Colon>guardedTerm_mix + sumList_mix + piMix.
+                      subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph (Inr (Inr (Pa, xa, ya))) x
+                then THE x\<Colon>guardedTerm_mix + sumList_mix + piMix.
+                        subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph (Inr (Inr (Pa, xa, ya))) x
+                else Inr (Inr undefined)) =
+           (if \<exists>!x\<Colon>guardedTerm_mix + sumList_mix + piMix.
+                  subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph (Inr (Inr (p \<bullet> Pa, p \<bullet> xa, p \<bullet> ya))) x
+            then THE x\<Colon>guardedTerm_mix + sumList_mix + piMix.
+                    subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph (Inr (Inr (p \<bullet> Pa, p \<bullet> xa, p \<bullet> ya))) x
+            else Inr (Inr undefined))")
+apply (thin_tac "atom b \<sharp> (xa, ya)")
+apply (thin_tac "atom ba \<sharp> (xa, ya)")
+apply (thin_tac "[[atom b]]lst. P = [[atom ba]]lst. Pa")
+apply(cases rule: subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_graph.cases)
+apply assumption
+apply (metis Inr_not_Inl)
+apply (metis Inr_not_Inl)
+apply (metis Inr_not_Inl)
+apply (metis Inr_inject Inr_not_Inl)
+apply (metis Inr_inject Inr_not_Inl)
+apply (rule_tac x="<\<nu>a>\<onesuperior>Sum_Type.Projr
+                            (Sum_Type.Projr
+                              (subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_sum (Inr (Inr (Pb, xb, y)))))" in exI)
+apply clarify
+apply (rule the1_equality)
+apply blast apply assumption
+apply (rule_tac x="Sum_Type.Projr
+                       (Sum_Type.Projr (subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_sum (Inr (Inr (Pb, xb, y))))) \<parallel>\<onesuperior>
+                      Sum_Type.Projr
+                       (Sum_Type.Projr (subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_sum (Inr (Inr (Q, xb, y)))))" in exI)
+apply clarify
+apply (rule the1_equality)
+apply blast apply assumption
+apply (rule_tac x="[(a[xb:::=y])\<frown>\<onesuperior>(bb[xb:::=y])]Sum_Type.Projr
+                                                    (Sum_Type.Projr
+(subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_sum (Inr (Inr (Pb, xb, y)))))" in exI)
+apply clarify
+apply (rule the1_equality)
+apply blast apply assumption
+apply (rule_tac x="\<oplus>\<onesuperior>{Sum_Type.Projl
+                          (Sum_Type.Projr
+                            (subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_sum (Inr (Inl (xg, xb, y)))))}" in exI)
+apply clarify
+apply (rule the1_equality)
+apply blast apply assumption
+apply (rule_tac x="\<infinity>(a[xb:::=y])?<bb>\<onesuperior>.Sum_Type.Projr
+                                           (Sum_Type.Projr
+                                             (subsGuard_mix_subsList_mix_subs_mix_sum
+                                               (Inr (Inr (Pb, xb, y)))))" in exI)
+apply clarify
+apply (rule the1_equality)
+apply blast apply assumption
+apply (rule_tac x="succ\<onesuperior>" in exI)
+apply clarify
+apply (rule the1_equality)
+apply blast apply assumption
+apply simp
+(* Here the only real goal compatibility is left *)
+  apply (erule Abs_lst1_fcb)
+  apply (simp_all add: Abs_fresh_iff fresh_fun_eqvt_app)
+  apply (subgoal_tac "atom ba \<sharp> (\<lambda>(a, x, y). subs_mix a x y) (P, xa, ya)")
+  apply simp
+  apply (erule fresh_eqvt_at)
+  apply (simp_all add: fresh_Pair finite_supp eqvts eqvt_at_def fresh_Pair swap_fresh_fresh)
+  done
+
+termination (eqvt)
+  apply(relation "measure (% x. case x of Inl (g, x, y) \<Rightarrow> size g | Inr (Inl (xg, x, y)) \<Rightarrow> size xg | Inr (Inr (P, x, y)) \<Rightarrow> size P)")
+  by(simp_all add: piMix_size)
+
+lemma forget_mix:
+  fixes g  :: guardedTerm_mix
+  and   xg :: sumList_mix
+  and   P  :: piMix
+  and   x  :: name
+  and   y  :: name
+
+  shows "atom x \<sharp> g \<longrightarrow> g[x::=\<onesuperior>\<onesuperior>y] = g"
+  and   "atom x \<sharp> xg \<longrightarrow> xg[x::=\<onesuperior>\<twosuperior>y] = xg"
+  and   "atom x \<sharp> P \<longrightarrow> P[x::=\<onesuperior>y] = P"
+proof -
+  show  "atom x \<sharp> g \<longrightarrow> g[x::=\<onesuperior>\<onesuperior>y] = g"
+  and   "atom x \<sharp> xg \<longrightarrow> xg[x::=\<onesuperior>\<twosuperior>y] = xg"
+  and   "atom x \<sharp> P \<longrightarrow> P[x::=\<onesuperior>y] = P"
+    using assms
+    apply(nominal_induct g and xg and P avoiding: x y rule: piMix_strong_induct)
+    by(auto simp add: piMix_eq_iff piMix_fresh fresh_at_base)
+qed
+
+lemma fresh_fact_mix:
+  fixes g  :: guardedTerm_mix
+  and   xg :: sumList_mix
+  and   P  :: piMix
+  and   x  :: name
+  and   y  :: name
+  and   z  :: name
+
+  assumes "atom z \<sharp> y"
+
+  shows "(z = x \<or> atom z \<sharp> g) \<longrightarrow> atom z \<sharp> g[x::=\<onesuperior>\<onesuperior>y]"
+  and   "(z = x \<or> atom z \<sharp> xg) \<longrightarrow> atom z \<sharp> xg[x::=\<onesuperior>\<twosuperior>y]"
+  and   "(z = x \<or> atom z \<sharp> P) \<longrightarrow> atom z \<sharp> P[x::=\<onesuperior>y]"
+proof -
+  show  "(z = x \<or> atom z \<sharp> g) \<longrightarrow> atom z \<sharp> g[x::=\<onesuperior>\<onesuperior>y]"
+  and   "(z = x \<or> atom z \<sharp> xg) \<longrightarrow> atom z \<sharp> xg[x::=\<onesuperior>\<twosuperior>y]"
+  and   "(z = x \<or> atom z \<sharp> P) \<longrightarrow> atom z \<sharp> P[x::=\<onesuperior>y]"
+    using assms
+    apply(nominal_induct g and xg and P avoiding: x y z rule: piMix_strong_induct)
+    by(auto simp add: piMix_fresh fresh_at_base)
+qed
+
+lemma substitution_lemma_mix:
+  fixes g  :: guardedTerm_mix
+  and   xg :: sumList_mix
+  and   P  :: piMix
+  and   s  :: name
+  and   u  :: name
+  and   x  :: name
+  and   y  :: name
+
+  assumes "x \<noteq> y"
+  and     "atom x \<sharp> u"
+
+  shows "g[x::=\<onesuperior>\<onesuperior>s][y::=\<onesuperior>\<onesuperior>u] = g[y::=\<onesuperior>\<onesuperior>u][x::=\<onesuperior>\<onesuperior>s[y:::=u]]"
+  and   "xg[x::=\<onesuperior>\<twosuperior>s][y::=\<onesuperior>\<twosuperior>u] = xg[y::=\<onesuperior>\<twosuperior>u][x::=\<onesuperior>\<twosuperior>s[y:::=u]]"
+  and   "P[x::=\<onesuperior>s][y::=\<onesuperior>u] = P[y::=\<onesuperior>u][x::=\<onesuperior>s[y:::=u]]"
+proof -
+  show  "g[x::=\<onesuperior>\<onesuperior>s][y::=\<onesuperior>\<onesuperior>u] = g[y::=\<onesuperior>\<onesuperior>u][x::=\<onesuperior>\<onesuperior>s[y:::=u]]"
+  and   "xg[x::=\<onesuperior>\<twosuperior>s][y::=\<onesuperior>\<twosuperior>u] = xg[y::=\<onesuperior>\<twosuperior>u][x::=\<onesuperior>\<twosuperior>s[y:::=u]]"
+  and   "P[x::=\<onesuperior>s][y::=\<onesuperior>u] = P[y::=\<onesuperior>u][x::=\<onesuperior>s[y:::=u]]"
+    using assms
+    apply(nominal_induct g and xg and P avoiding: x y s u rule: piMix_strong_induct)
+    apply(simp_all add: fresh_fact_mix forget_mix)
+    by(auto simp add: fresh_at_base)
+qed
+
+lemma perm_eq_subst_mix:
+  fixes g  :: guardedTerm_mix
+  and   xg :: sumList_mix
+  and   P  :: piMix
+  and   x  :: name
+  and   y  :: name
+
+  shows "atom y \<sharp> g \<longrightarrow> (atom x \<rightleftharpoons> atom y) \<bullet> g = g[x::=\<onesuperior>\<onesuperior>y]"
+  and   "atom y \<sharp> xg \<longrightarrow> (atom x \<rightleftharpoons> atom y) \<bullet> xg = xg[x::=\<onesuperior>\<twosuperior>y]"
+  and   "atom y \<sharp> P \<longrightarrow> (atom x \<rightleftharpoons> atom y) \<bullet> P = P[x::=\<onesuperior>y]"
+proof -
+  show  "atom y \<sharp> g \<longrightarrow> (atom x \<rightleftharpoons> atom y) \<bullet> g = g[x::=\<onesuperior>\<onesuperior>y]"
+  and   "atom y \<sharp> xg \<longrightarrow> (atom x \<rightleftharpoons> atom y) \<bullet> xg = xg[x::=\<onesuperior>\<twosuperior>y]"
+  and   "atom y \<sharp> P \<longrightarrow> (atom x \<rightleftharpoons> atom y) \<bullet> P = P[x::=\<onesuperior>y]"
+    apply(nominal_induct g and xg and P avoiding: x y rule: piMix_strong_induct)
+    by(auto simp add: piMix_fresh fresh_at_base)
+qed
+
+lemma subst_id_mix:
+  fixes g  :: guardedTerm_mix
+  and   xg :: sumList_mix
+  and   P  :: piMix
+  and   x  :: name
+
+  shows "g[x::=\<onesuperior>\<onesuperior>x] = g" and "xg[x::=\<onesuperior>\<twosuperior>x] = xg" and "P[x::=\<onesuperior>x] = P"
+proof -
+  show  "g[x::=\<onesuperior>\<onesuperior>x] = g" and "xg[x::=\<onesuperior>\<twosuperior>x] = xg" and "P[x::=\<onesuperior>x] = P"
+    apply(nominal_induct g and xg and P avoiding: x rule: piMix_strong_induct)
+    by(auto)
+qed
+
+lemma alphaRes_subst_mix:
+  fixes a :: name
+  and   P :: piMix
+  and   z :: name
+
+  assumes "atom z \<sharp> P"
+
+  shows "<\<nu>a>\<onesuperior>P = <\<nu>z>\<onesuperior>(P[a::=\<onesuperior>z])"
+proof(cases "a = z")
+  assume "a = z"
+  thus ?thesis
+    by(simp add: subst_id_mix)
+next
+  assume "a \<noteq> z"
+  thus ?thesis
+    using assms
+    by(simp add: alphaRes_mix perm_eq_subst_mix)
+qed
+
+lemma alphaInput_subst_mix:
+  fixes a :: name
+  and   b :: name
+  and   P :: piMix
+  and   z :: name
+
+  assumes "atom z \<sharp> P"
+
+  shows "a?<b>\<onesuperior>.P = a?<z>\<onesuperior>.(P[b::=\<onesuperior>z])"
+proof(cases "b = z")
+  assume "b = z"
+  thus ?thesis
+    by(simp add: subst_id_mix)
+next
+  assume "b \<noteq> z"
+  thus ?thesis
+    using assms
+    by(simp add: alphaInput_mix perm_eq_subst_mix)
+qed
+
+lemma alphaRep_subst_mix:
+  fixes a :: name
+  and   b :: name
+  and   P :: piMix
+  and   z :: name
+
+  assumes "atom z \<sharp> P"
+
+  shows "\<infinity>a?<b>\<onesuperior>.P = \<infinity>a?<z>\<onesuperior>.(P[b::=\<onesuperior>z])"
+proof(cases "b = z")
+  assume "b = z"
+  thus ?thesis
+    by(simp add: subst_id_mix)
+next
+  assume "b \<noteq> z"
+  thus ?thesis
+    using assms
+    by(simp add: alphaRep_mix perm_eq_subst_mix)
+qed
+
+inductive
+  fresh_list_guard_mix :: "name list \<Rightarrow> guardedTerm_mix \<Rightarrow> bool"
+where
+  "fresh_list_guard_mix [] g"
+| "\<lbrakk>atom n \<sharp> g; fresh_list_guard_mix xn g\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> fresh_list_guard_mix (n#xn) g"
+
+equivariance fresh_list_guard_mix
+nominal_inductive fresh_list_guard_mix
+  done
+
+inductive
+  fresh_list_sumList_mix :: "name list \<Rightarrow> sumList_mix \<Rightarrow> bool"
+where
+  "fresh_list_sumList_mix [] xg"
+| "\<lbrakk>atom n \<sharp> xg; fresh_list_sumList_mix xn xg\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> fresh_list_sumList_mix (n#xn) xg"
+
+equivariance fresh_list_sumList_mix
+nominal_inductive fresh_list_sumList_mix
+  done
+
+inductive
+  fresh_list_mix :: "name list \<Rightarrow> piMix \<Rightarrow> bool"
+where
+  "fresh_list_mix [] P"
+| "\<lbrakk>atom n \<sharp> P; fresh_list_mix xn P\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> fresh_list_mix (n#xn) P"
+
+equivariance fresh_list_mix
+nominal_inductive fresh_list_mix
+  done
+
+end
\ No newline at end of file