Attic/Quot/quotient_typ.ML
branchNominal2-Isabelle2013
changeset 3208 da575186d492
parent 3206 fb201e383f1b
child 3209 2fb0bc0dcbf1
--- a/Attic/Quot/quotient_typ.ML	Tue Feb 19 05:38:46 2013 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,310 +0,0 @@
-(*  Title:      HOL/Tools/Quotient/quotient_typ.thy
-    Author:     Cezary Kaliszyk and Christian Urban
-
-Definition of a quotient type.
-
-*)
-
-signature QUOTIENT_TYPE =
-sig
-  val add_quotient_type: ((string list * binding * mixfix) * (typ * term)) * thm
-    -> Proof.context -> (thm * thm) * local_theory
-
-  val quotient_type: ((string list * binding * mixfix) * (typ * term)) list
-    -> Proof.context -> Proof.state
-
-  val quotient_type_cmd: ((((string list * binding) * mixfix) * string) * string) list
-    -> Proof.context -> Proof.state
-end;
-
-structure Quotient_Type: QUOTIENT_TYPE =
-struct
-
-open Quotient_Info;
-
-(* wrappers for define, note, Attrib.internal and theorem_i *)
-fun define (name, mx, rhs) lthy =
-let
-  val ((rhs, (_ , thm)), lthy') =
-     Local_Theory.define ((name, mx), (Attrib.empty_binding, rhs)) lthy
-in
-  ((rhs, thm), lthy')
-end
-
-fun note (name, thm, attrs) lthy =
-let
-  val ((_,[thm']), lthy') = Local_Theory.note ((name, attrs), [thm]) lthy
-in
-  (thm', lthy')
-end
-
-fun intern_attr at = Attrib.internal (K at)
-
-fun theorem after_qed goals ctxt =
-let
-  val goals' = map (rpair []) goals
-  fun after_qed' thms = after_qed (the_single thms)
-in
-  Proof.theorem_i NONE after_qed' [goals'] ctxt
-end
-
-
-
-(*** definition of quotient types ***)
-
-val mem_def1 = @{lemma "y : S ==> S y" by (simp add: mem_def)}
-val mem_def2 = @{lemma "S y ==> y : S" by (simp add: mem_def)}
-
-(* constructs the term lambda (c::rty => bool). EX (x::rty). c = rel x *)
-fun typedef_term rel rty lthy =
-let
-  val [x, c] =
-    [("x", rty), ("c", HOLogic.mk_setT rty)]
-    |> Variable.variant_frees lthy [rel]
-    |> map Free
-in
-  lambda c (HOLogic.exists_const rty $
-     lambda x (HOLogic.mk_eq (c, (rel $ x))))
-end
-
-
-(* makes the new type definitions and proves non-emptyness *)
-fun typedef_make (vs, qty_name, mx, rel, rty) lthy =
-let
-  val typedef_tac =
-    EVERY1 (map rtac [@{thm exI}, mem_def2, @{thm exI}, @{thm refl}])
-in
-  Typedef.add_typedef false NONE (qty_name, vs, mx) 
-    (typedef_term rel rty lthy) NONE typedef_tac lthy
-end
-
-
-(* tactic to prove the quot_type theorem for the new type *)
-fun typedef_quot_type_tac equiv_thm (typedef_info: Typedef.info) =
-let
-  val rep_thm = #Rep typedef_info RS mem_def1
-  val rep_inv = #Rep_inverse typedef_info
-  val abs_inv = mem_def2 RS #Abs_inverse typedef_info
-  val rep_inj = #Rep_inject typedef_info
-in
-  (rtac @{thm quot_type.intro} THEN' RANGE [
-    rtac equiv_thm,
-    rtac rep_thm,
-    rtac rep_inv,
-    EVERY' (map rtac [abs_inv, @{thm exI}, @{thm refl}]),
-    rtac rep_inj]) 1
-end
-
-
-(* proves the quot_type theorem for the new type *)
-fun typedef_quot_type_thm (rel, abs, rep, equiv_thm, typedef_info) lthy =
-let
-  val quot_type_const = Const (@{const_name "quot_type"}, dummyT)
-  val goal =
-    HOLogic.mk_Trueprop (quot_type_const $ rel $ abs $ rep)
-    |> Syntax.check_term lthy
-in
-  Goal.prove lthy [] [] goal
-    (K (typedef_quot_type_tac equiv_thm typedef_info))
-end
-
-(* proves the quotient theorem for the new type *)
-fun typedef_quotient_thm (rel, abs, rep, abs_def, rep_def, quot_type_thm) lthy =
-let
-  val quotient_const = Const (@{const_name "Quotient"}, dummyT)
-  val goal =
-    HOLogic.mk_Trueprop (quotient_const $ rel $ abs $ rep)
-    |> Syntax.check_term lthy
-
-  val typedef_quotient_thm_tac =
-    EVERY1 [
-      K (rewrite_goals_tac [abs_def, rep_def]),
-      rtac @{thm quot_type.Quotient},
-      rtac quot_type_thm]
-in
-  Goal.prove lthy [] [] goal
-    (K typedef_quotient_thm_tac)
-end
-
-
-(* main function for constructing a quotient type *)
-fun add_quotient_type (((vs, qty_name, mx), (rty, rel)), equiv_thm) lthy =
-let
-  (* generates the typedef *)
-  val ((qty_full_name, typedef_info), lthy1) = typedef_make (vs, qty_name, mx, rel, rty) lthy
-
-  (* abs and rep functions from the typedef *)
-  val Abs_ty = #abs_type typedef_info
-  val Rep_ty = #rep_type typedef_info
-  val Abs_name = #Abs_name typedef_info
-  val Rep_name = #Rep_name typedef_info
-  val Abs_const = Const (Abs_name, Rep_ty --> Abs_ty)
-  val Rep_const = Const (Rep_name, Abs_ty --> Rep_ty)
-
-  (* more useful abs and rep definitions *)
-  val abs_const = Const (@{const_name "quot_type.abs"}, dummyT )
-  val rep_const = Const (@{const_name "quot_type.rep"}, dummyT )
-  val abs_trm = Syntax.check_term lthy1 (abs_const $ rel $ Abs_const)
-  val rep_trm = Syntax.check_term lthy1 (rep_const $ Rep_const)
-  val abs_name = Binding.prefix_name "abs_" qty_name
-  val rep_name = Binding.prefix_name "rep_" qty_name
-
-  val ((abs, abs_def), lthy2) = define (abs_name, NoSyn, abs_trm) lthy1
-  val ((rep, rep_def), lthy3) = define (rep_name, NoSyn, rep_trm) lthy2
-
-  (* quot_type theorem *)
-  val quot_thm = typedef_quot_type_thm (rel, Abs_const, Rep_const, equiv_thm, typedef_info) lthy3
-
-  (* quotient theorem *)
-  val quotient_thm = typedef_quotient_thm (rel, abs, rep, abs_def, rep_def, quot_thm) lthy3
-  val quotient_thm_name = Binding.prefix_name "Quotient_" qty_name
-
-  (* name equivalence theorem *)
-  val equiv_thm_name = Binding.suffix_name "_equivp" qty_name
-
-  (* storing the quot-info *)
-  fun qinfo phi = transform_quotdata phi
-    {qtyp = Abs_ty, rtyp = rty, equiv_rel = rel, equiv_thm = equiv_thm}
-  val lthy4 = Local_Theory.declaration true
-    (fn phi => quotdata_update_gen qty_full_name (qinfo phi)) lthy3
-in
-  lthy4
-  |> note (quotient_thm_name, quotient_thm, [intern_attr quotient_rules_add])
-  ||>> note (equiv_thm_name, equiv_thm, [intern_attr equiv_rules_add])
-end
-
-
-(* sanity checks for the quotient type specifications *)
-fun sanity_check ((vs, qty_name, _), (rty, rel)) =
-let
-  val rty_tfreesT = map fst (Term.add_tfreesT rty [])
-  val rel_tfrees = map fst (Term.add_tfrees rel [])
-  val rel_frees = map fst (Term.add_frees rel [])
-  val rel_vars = Term.add_vars rel []
-  val rel_tvars = Term.add_tvars rel []
-  val qty_str = Binding.str_of qty_name ^ ": "
-
-  val illegal_rel_vars =
-    if null rel_vars andalso null rel_tvars then []
-    else [qty_str ^ "illegal schematic variable(s) in the relation."]
-
-  val dup_vs =
-    (case duplicates (op =) vs of
-       [] => []
-     | dups => [qty_str ^ "duplicate type variable(s) on the lhs: " ^ commas_quote dups])
-
-  val extra_rty_tfrees =
-    (case subtract (op =) vs rty_tfreesT of
-       [] => []
-     | extras => [qty_str ^ "extra type variable(s) on the lhs: " ^ commas_quote extras])
-
-  val extra_rel_tfrees =
-    (case subtract (op =) vs rel_tfrees of
-       [] => []
-     | extras => [qty_str ^ "extra type variable(s) in the relation: " ^ commas_quote extras])
-
-  val illegal_rel_frees =
-    (case rel_frees of
-      [] => []
-    | xs => [qty_str ^ "illegal variable(s) in the relation: " ^ commas_quote xs])
-
-  val errs = illegal_rel_vars @ dup_vs @ extra_rty_tfrees @ extra_rel_tfrees @ illegal_rel_frees
-in
-  if null errs then () else error (cat_lines errs)
-end
-
-(* check for existence of map functions *)
-fun map_check ctxt (_, (rty, _)) =
-let
-  val thy = ProofContext.theory_of ctxt
-
-  fun map_check_aux rty warns =
-    case rty of
-      Type (_, []) => warns
-    | Type (s, _) => if maps_defined thy s then warns else s::warns
-    | _ => warns
-
-  val warns = map_check_aux rty []
-in
-  if null warns then ()
-  else warning ("No map function defined for " ^ commas warns ^
-    ". This will cause problems later on.")
-end
-
-
-
-(*** interface and syntax setup ***)
-
-
-(* the ML-interface takes a list of 5-tuples consisting of:
-
- - the name of the quotient type
- - its free type variables (first argument)
- - its mixfix annotation
- - the type to be quotient
- - the relation according to which the type is quotient
-
- it opens a proof-state in which one has to show that the
- relations are equivalence relations
-*)
-
-fun quotient_type quot_list lthy =
-let
-  (* sanity check *)
-  val _ = List.app sanity_check quot_list
-  val _ = List.app (map_check lthy) quot_list
-
-  fun mk_goal (rty, rel) =
-  let
-    val equivp_ty = ([rty, rty] ---> @{typ bool}) --> @{typ bool}
-  in
-    HOLogic.mk_Trueprop (Const (@{const_name equivp}, equivp_ty) $ rel)
-  end
-
-  val goals = map (mk_goal o snd) quot_list
-
-  fun after_qed thms lthy =
-    fold_map add_quotient_type (quot_list ~~ thms) lthy |> snd
-in
-  theorem after_qed goals lthy
-end
-
-fun quotient_type_cmd specs lthy =
-let
-  fun parse_spec ((((vs, qty_name), mx), rty_str), rel_str) lthy =
-  let
-    val rty = Syntax.read_typ lthy rty_str
-    val lthy1 = Variable.declare_typ rty lthy
-    val rel = 
-      Syntax.parse_term lthy1 rel_str
-      |> Syntax.type_constraint (rty --> rty --> @{typ bool}) 
-      |> Syntax.check_term lthy1 
-    val (newT, lthy2) = lthy1
-      |> Typedecl.typedecl_wrt [rel] (qty_name, vs, mx)
-      ||> Variable.declare_term rel 
-   
-    (*val Type (full_qty_name, type_args) = newT
-    val vs' = map Term.dest_TFree type_args*)
-  in
-    (((vs, qty_name, mx), (rty, rel)), lthy2)
-  end
-
-  val (spec', lthy') = fold_map parse_spec specs lthy
-in
-  quotient_type spec' lthy'
-end
-
-val quotspec_parser =
-    OuterParse.and_list1
-     ((OuterParse.type_args -- OuterParse.binding) --
-        OuterParse.opt_mixfix -- (OuterParse.$$$ "=" |-- OuterParse.typ) --
-         (OuterParse.$$$ "/" |-- OuterParse.term))
-
-val _ = OuterKeyword.keyword "/"
-
-val _ =
-    OuterSyntax.local_theory_to_proof "quotient_type"
-      "quotient type definitions (require equivalence proofs)"
-         OuterKeyword.thy_goal (quotspec_parser >> quotient_type_cmd)
-
-end; (* structure *)