Nominal/Terms.thy
changeset 1270 8c3cf9f4f5f2
parent 1269 76d4d66309bd
child 1271 393aced4801d
equal deleted inserted replaced
1269:76d4d66309bd 1270:8c3cf9f4f5f2
     1 theory Terms
       
     2 imports "Nominal2_Atoms" "Nominal2_Eqvt" "Nominal2_Supp" "Abs" "Perm" "Fv" "Rsp" "../Attic/Prove"
       
     3 begin
       
     4 
       
     5 atom_decl name
       
     6 
       
     7 text {* primrec seems to be genarally faster than fun *}
       
     8 
       
     9 section {*** lets with binding patterns ***}
       
    10 
       
    11 datatype rtrm1 =
       
    12   rVr1 "name"
       
    13 | rAp1 "rtrm1" "rtrm1"
       
    14 | rLm1 "name" "rtrm1"        --"name is bound in trm1"
       
    15 | rLt1 "bp" "rtrm1" "rtrm1"   --"all variables in bp are bound in the 2nd trm1"
       
    16 and bp =
       
    17   BUnit
       
    18 | BVr "name"
       
    19 | BPr "bp" "bp"
       
    20 
       
    21 print_theorems
       
    22 
       
    23 (* to be given by the user *)
       
    24 
       
    25 primrec 
       
    26   bv1
       
    27 where
       
    28   "bv1 (BUnit) = {}"
       
    29 | "bv1 (BVr x) = {atom x}"
       
    30 | "bv1 (BPr bp1 bp2) = (bv1 bp1) \<union> (bv1 bp2)"
       
    31 
       
    32 setup {* snd o define_raw_perms ["rtrm1", "bp"] ["Terms.rtrm1", "Terms.bp"] *}
       
    33 thm permute_rtrm1_permute_bp.simps
       
    34 
       
    35 local_setup {*
       
    36   snd o define_fv_alpha "Terms.rtrm1"
       
    37   [[[[]], [[], []], [[(NONE, 0)], [(NONE, 0)]], [[(SOME @{term bv1}, 0)], [], [(SOME @{term bv1}, 0)]]],
       
    38   [[], [[]], [[], []]]] *}
       
    39 
       
    40 notation
       
    41   alpha_rtrm1 ("_ \<approx>1 _" [100, 100] 100) and
       
    42   alpha_bp ("_ \<approx>1b _" [100, 100] 100)
       
    43 thm alpha_rtrm1_alpha_bp.intros
       
    44 thm fv_rtrm1_fv_bp.simps
       
    45 
       
    46 local_setup {* (fn ctxt => snd (Local_Theory.note ((@{binding alpha1_inj}, []), (build_alpha_inj @{thms alpha_rtrm1_alpha_bp.intros} @{thms rtrm1.distinct rtrm1.inject bp.distinct bp.inject} @{thms alpha_rtrm1.cases alpha_bp.cases} ctxt)) ctxt)) *}
       
    47 thm alpha1_inj
       
    48 
       
    49 local_setup {*
       
    50 snd o (build_eqvts @{binding bv1_eqvt} [@{term bv1}] [@{term "permute :: perm \<Rightarrow> bp \<Rightarrow> bp"}] (@{thms bv1.simps permute_rtrm1_permute_bp.simps}) @{thm rtrm1_bp.inducts(2)})
       
    51 *}
       
    52 
       
    53 local_setup {*
       
    54 snd o build_eqvts @{binding fv_rtrm1_fv_bp_eqvt} [@{term fv_rtrm1}, @{term fv_bp}] [@{term "permute :: perm \<Rightarrow> rtrm1 \<Rightarrow> rtrm1"},@{term "permute :: perm \<Rightarrow> bp \<Rightarrow> bp"}] (@{thms fv_rtrm1_fv_bp.simps permute_rtrm1_permute_bp.simps}) @{thm rtrm1_bp.induct}
       
    55 *}
       
    56 
       
    57 
       
    58 local_setup {*
       
    59 (fn ctxt => snd (Local_Theory.note ((@{binding alpha1_eqvt}, []),
       
    60   build_alpha_eqvts [@{term alpha_rtrm1}, @{term alpha_bp}] [@{term "permute :: perm \<Rightarrow> rtrm1 \<Rightarrow> rtrm1"},@{term "permute :: perm \<Rightarrow> bp \<Rightarrow> bp"}] @{thms permute_rtrm1_permute_bp.simps alpha1_inj} @{thm alpha_rtrm1_alpha_bp.induct} ctxt) ctxt))
       
    61 *}
       
    62 print_theorems
       
    63 
       
    64 lemma alpha1_eqvt_proper[eqvt]:
       
    65   "pi \<bullet> (t \<approx>1 s) = ((pi \<bullet> t) \<approx>1 (pi \<bullet> s))"
       
    66   "pi \<bullet> (alpha_bp a b) = (alpha_bp (pi \<bullet> a) (pi \<bullet> b))"
       
    67   apply (simp_all only: eqvts)
       
    68   apply rule
       
    69   apply (simp_all add: alpha1_eqvt)
       
    70   apply (subst permute_minus_cancel(2)[symmetric,of "t" "pi"])
       
    71   apply (subst permute_minus_cancel(2)[symmetric,of "s" "pi"])
       
    72   apply (simp_all only: alpha1_eqvt)
       
    73   apply rule
       
    74   apply (simp_all add: alpha1_eqvt)
       
    75   apply (subst permute_minus_cancel(2)[symmetric,of "a" "pi"])
       
    76   apply (subst permute_minus_cancel(2)[symmetric,of "b" "pi"])
       
    77   apply (simp_all only: alpha1_eqvt)
       
    78 done
       
    79 
       
    80 local_setup {* (fn ctxt => snd (Local_Theory.note ((@{binding alpha1_equivp}, []),
       
    81   (build_equivps [@{term alpha_rtrm1}, @{term alpha_bp}] @{thm rtrm1_bp.induct} @{thm alpha_rtrm1_alpha_bp.induct} @{thms rtrm1.inject bp.inject} @{thms alpha1_inj} @{thms rtrm1.distinct bp.distinct} @{thms alpha_rtrm1.cases alpha_bp.cases} @{thms alpha1_eqvt} ctxt)) ctxt)) *}
       
    82 thm alpha1_equivp
       
    83 
       
    84 local_setup  {* define_quotient_type [(([], @{binding trm1}, NoSyn), (@{typ rtrm1}, @{term alpha_rtrm1}))]
       
    85   (rtac @{thm alpha1_equivp(1)} 1) *}
       
    86 
       
    87 local_setup {*
       
    88 (fn ctxt => ctxt
       
    89  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("Vr1", @{term rVr1}))
       
    90  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("Ap1", @{term rAp1}))
       
    91  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("Lm1", @{term rLm1}))
       
    92  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("Lt1", @{term rLt1}))
       
    93  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("fv_trm1", @{term fv_rtrm1})))
       
    94 *}
       
    95 print_theorems
       
    96 
       
    97 thm alpha_rtrm1_alpha_bp.induct
       
    98 local_setup {* prove_const_rsp @{binding fv_rtrm1_rsp} [@{term fv_rtrm1}]
       
    99   (fn _ => fvbv_rsp_tac @{thm alpha_rtrm1_alpha_bp.inducts(1)} @{thms fv_rtrm1_fv_bp.simps} 1) *}
       
   100 local_setup {* prove_const_rsp @{binding rVr1_rsp} [@{term rVr1}]
       
   101   (fn _ => constr_rsp_tac @{thms alpha1_inj} @{thms fv_rtrm1_rsp} @{thms alpha1_equivp} 1) *}
       
   102 local_setup {* prove_const_rsp @{binding rAp1_rsp} [@{term rAp1}]
       
   103   (fn _ => constr_rsp_tac @{thms alpha1_inj} @{thms fv_rtrm1_rsp} @{thms alpha1_equivp} 1) *}
       
   104 local_setup {* prove_const_rsp @{binding rLm1_rsp} [@{term rLm1}]
       
   105   (fn _ => constr_rsp_tac @{thms alpha1_inj} @{thms fv_rtrm1_rsp} @{thms alpha1_equivp} 1) *}
       
   106 local_setup {* prove_const_rsp @{binding rLt1_rsp} [@{term rLt1}]
       
   107   (fn _ => constr_rsp_tac @{thms alpha1_inj} @{thms fv_rtrm1_rsp} @{thms alpha1_equivp} 1) *}
       
   108 local_setup {* prove_const_rsp @{binding permute_rtrm1_rsp} [@{term "permute :: perm \<Rightarrow> rtrm1 \<Rightarrow> rtrm1"}]
       
   109   (fn _ => asm_simp_tac (HOL_ss addsimps @{thms alpha1_eqvt}) 1) *}
       
   110 
       
   111 lemmas trm1_bp_induct = rtrm1_bp.induct[quot_lifted]
       
   112 lemmas trm1_bp_inducts = rtrm1_bp.inducts[quot_lifted]
       
   113 
       
   114 setup {* define_lifted_perms ["Terms.trm1"] [("permute_trm1", @{term "permute :: perm \<Rightarrow> rtrm1 \<Rightarrow> rtrm1"})]
       
   115   @{thms permute_rtrm1_permute_bp_zero permute_rtrm1_permute_bp_append} *}
       
   116 
       
   117 lemmas
       
   118     permute_trm1 = permute_rtrm1_permute_bp.simps[quot_lifted]
       
   119 and fv_trm1 = fv_rtrm1_fv_bp.simps[quot_lifted]
       
   120 and fv_trm1_eqvt = fv_rtrm1_fv_bp_eqvt(1)[quot_lifted]
       
   121 and alpha1_INJ = alpha1_inj[unfolded alpha_gen, quot_lifted, folded alpha_gen]
       
   122 
       
   123 lemma supports:
       
   124   "(supp (atom x)) supports (Vr1 x)"
       
   125   "(supp t \<union> supp s) supports (Ap1 t s)"
       
   126   "(supp (atom x) \<union> supp t) supports (Lm1 x t)"
       
   127   "(supp b \<union> supp t \<union> supp s) supports (Lt1 b t s)"
       
   128   "{} supports BUnit"
       
   129   "(supp (atom x)) supports (BVr x)"
       
   130   "(supp a \<union> supp b) supports (BPr a b)"
       
   131 apply(simp_all add: supports_def fresh_def[symmetric] swap_fresh_fresh permute_trm1)
       
   132 apply(rule_tac [!] allI)+
       
   133 apply(rule_tac [!] impI)
       
   134 apply(tactic {* ALLGOALS (REPEAT o etac conjE) *})
       
   135 apply(simp_all add: fresh_atom)
       
   136 done
       
   137 
       
   138 lemma rtrm1_bp_fs:
       
   139   "finite (supp (x :: trm1))"
       
   140   "finite (supp (b :: bp))"
       
   141   apply (induct x and b rule: trm1_bp_inducts)
       
   142   apply(tactic {* ALLGOALS (rtac @{thm supports_finite} THEN' resolve_tac @{thms supports}) *})
       
   143   apply(simp_all add: supp_atom)
       
   144   done
       
   145 
       
   146 instance trm1 :: fs
       
   147 apply default
       
   148 apply (rule rtrm1_bp_fs(1))
       
   149 done
       
   150 
       
   151 lemma fv_eq_bv: "fv_bp bp = bv1 bp"
       
   152 apply(induct bp rule: trm1_bp_inducts(2))
       
   153 apply(simp_all)
       
   154 done
       
   155 
       
   156 lemma helper2: "{b. \<forall>pi. pi \<bullet> (a \<rightleftharpoons> b) \<bullet> bp \<noteq> bp} = {}"
       
   157 apply auto
       
   158 apply (rule_tac x="(x \<rightleftharpoons> a)" in exI)
       
   159 apply auto
       
   160 done
       
   161 
       
   162 lemma alpha_bp_eq_eq: "alpha_bp a b = (a = b)"
       
   163 apply rule
       
   164 apply (induct a b rule: alpha_rtrm1_alpha_bp.inducts(2))
       
   165 apply (simp_all add: equivp_reflp[OF alpha1_equivp(2)])
       
   166 done
       
   167 
       
   168 lemma alpha_bp_eq: "alpha_bp = (op =)"
       
   169 apply (rule ext)+
       
   170 apply (rule alpha_bp_eq_eq)
       
   171 done
       
   172 
       
   173 lemma supp_fv:
       
   174   "supp t = fv_trm1 t"
       
   175   "supp b = fv_bp b"
       
   176 apply(induct t and b rule: trm1_bp_inducts)
       
   177 apply(simp_all)
       
   178 apply(simp add: supp_def permute_trm1 alpha1_INJ fv_trm1)
       
   179 apply(simp only: supp_at_base[simplified supp_def])
       
   180 apply(simp add: supp_def permute_trm1 alpha1_INJ fv_trm1)
       
   181 apply(simp add: Collect_imp_eq Collect_neg_eq)
       
   182 apply(subgoal_tac "supp (Lm1 name rtrm1) = supp (Abs {atom name} rtrm1)")
       
   183 apply(simp add: supp_Abs fv_trm1)
       
   184 apply(simp (no_asm) add: supp_def permute_set_eq atom_eqvt permute_trm1)
       
   185 apply(simp add: alpha1_INJ)
       
   186 apply(simp add: Abs_eq_iff)
       
   187 apply(simp add: alpha_gen.simps)
       
   188 apply(simp add: supp_eqvt[symmetric] fv_trm1_eqvt[symmetric])
       
   189 apply(subgoal_tac "supp (Lt1 bp rtrm11 rtrm12) = supp(rtrm11) \<union> supp (Abs (bv1 bp) rtrm12)")
       
   190 apply(simp add: supp_Abs fv_trm1 fv_eq_bv)
       
   191 apply(simp (no_asm) add: supp_def permute_trm1)
       
   192 apply(simp add: alpha1_INJ alpha_bp_eq)
       
   193 apply(simp add: Abs_eq_iff)
       
   194 apply(simp add: alpha_gen)
       
   195 apply(simp add: supp_eqvt[symmetric] fv_trm1_eqvt[symmetric] bv1_eqvt fv_eq_bv)
       
   196 apply(simp add: Collect_imp_eq Collect_neg_eq fresh_star_def helper2)
       
   197 apply(simp (no_asm) add: supp_def permute_set_eq atom_eqvt)
       
   198 apply(simp (no_asm) add: supp_def eqvts)
       
   199 apply(fold supp_def)
       
   200 apply(simp add: supp_at_base)
       
   201 apply(simp (no_asm) add: supp_def Collect_imp_eq Collect_neg_eq)
       
   202 apply(simp add: Collect_imp_eq[symmetric] Collect_neg_eq[symmetric] supp_def[symmetric])
       
   203 done
       
   204 
       
   205 lemma trm1_supp:
       
   206   "supp (Vr1 x) = {atom x}"
       
   207   "supp (Ap1 t1 t2) = supp t1 \<union> supp t2"
       
   208   "supp (Lm1 x t) = (supp t) - {atom x}"
       
   209   "supp (Lt1 b t s) = supp t \<union> (supp s - bv1 b)"
       
   210 by (simp_all add: supp_fv fv_trm1 fv_eq_bv)
       
   211 
       
   212 lemma trm1_induct_strong:
       
   213   assumes "\<And>name b. P b (Vr1 name)"
       
   214   and     "\<And>rtrm11 rtrm12 b. \<lbrakk>\<And>c. P c rtrm11; \<And>c. P c rtrm12\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P b (Ap1 rtrm11 rtrm12)"
       
   215   and     "\<And>name rtrm1 b. \<lbrakk>\<And>c. P c rtrm1; (atom name) \<sharp> b\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P b (Lm1 name rtrm1)"
       
   216   and     "\<And>bp rtrm11 rtrm12 b. \<lbrakk>\<And>c. P c rtrm11; \<And>c. P c rtrm12; bv1 bp \<sharp>* b\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P b (Lt1 bp rtrm11 rtrm12)"
       
   217   shows   "P a rtrma"
       
   218 sorry
       
   219 
       
   220 section {*** lets with single assignments ***}
       
   221 
       
   222 datatype rtrm2 =
       
   223   rVr2 "name"
       
   224 | rAp2 "rtrm2" "rtrm2"
       
   225 | rLm2 "name" "rtrm2" --"bind (name) in (rtrm2)"
       
   226 | rLt2 "rassign" "rtrm2" --"bind (bv2 rassign) in (rtrm2)"
       
   227 and rassign =
       
   228   rAs "name" "rtrm2"
       
   229 
       
   230 (* to be given by the user *)
       
   231 primrec 
       
   232   rbv2
       
   233 where
       
   234   "rbv2 (rAs x t) = {atom x}"
       
   235 
       
   236 setup {* snd o define_raw_perms ["rtrm2", "rassign"] ["Terms.rtrm2", "Terms.rassign"] *}
       
   237 
       
   238 local_setup {* snd o define_fv_alpha "Terms.rtrm2"
       
   239   [[[[]], [[], []], [[(NONE, 0)], [(NONE, 0)]], [[], [(SOME @{term rbv2}, 0)]]],
       
   240    [[[], []]]] *}
       
   241 
       
   242 notation
       
   243   alpha_rtrm2 ("_ \<approx>2 _" [100, 100] 100) and
       
   244   alpha_rassign ("_ \<approx>2b _" [100, 100] 100)
       
   245 thm alpha_rtrm2_alpha_rassign.intros
       
   246 
       
   247 local_setup {* (fn ctxt => snd (Local_Theory.note ((@{binding alpha2_inj}, []), (build_alpha_inj @{thms alpha_rtrm2_alpha_rassign.intros} @{thms rtrm2.distinct rtrm2.inject rassign.distinct rassign.inject} @{thms alpha_rtrm2.cases alpha_rassign.cases} ctxt)) ctxt)) *}
       
   248 thm alpha2_inj
       
   249 
       
   250 lemma alpha2_eqvt:
       
   251   "t \<approx>2 s \<Longrightarrow> (pi \<bullet> t) \<approx>2 (pi \<bullet> s)"
       
   252   "a \<approx>2b b \<Longrightarrow> (pi \<bullet> a) \<approx>2b (pi \<bullet> b)"
       
   253 sorry
       
   254 
       
   255 local_setup {* (fn ctxt => snd (Local_Theory.note ((@{binding alpha2_equivp}, []),
       
   256   (build_equivps [@{term alpha_rtrm2}, @{term alpha_rassign}] @{thm rtrm2_rassign.induct} @{thm alpha_rtrm2_alpha_rassign.induct} @{thms rtrm2.inject rassign.inject} @{thms alpha2_inj} @{thms rtrm2.distinct rassign.distinct} @{thms alpha_rtrm2.cases alpha_rassign.cases} @{thms alpha2_eqvt} ctxt)) ctxt)) *}
       
   257 thm alpha2_equivp
       
   258 
       
   259 local_setup  {* define_quotient_type 
       
   260   [(([], @{binding trm2}, NoSyn), (@{typ rtrm2}, @{term alpha_rtrm2})),
       
   261    (([], @{binding assign}, NoSyn), (@{typ rassign}, @{term alpha_rassign}))]
       
   262   ((rtac @{thm alpha2_equivp(1)} 1) THEN (rtac @{thm alpha2_equivp(2)}) 1) *}
       
   263 
       
   264 local_setup {*
       
   265 (fn ctxt => ctxt
       
   266  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("Vr2", @{term rVr2}))
       
   267  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("Ap2", @{term rAp2}))
       
   268  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("Lm2", @{term rLm2}))
       
   269  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("Lt2", @{term rLt2}))
       
   270  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("As", @{term rAs}))
       
   271  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("fv_trm2", @{term fv_rtrm2}))
       
   272  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("bv2", @{term rbv2})))
       
   273 *}
       
   274 print_theorems
       
   275 
       
   276 local_setup {* prove_const_rsp @{binding fv_rtrm2_rsp} [@{term fv_rtrm2}, @{term fv_rassign}]
       
   277   (fn _ => fvbv_rsp_tac @{thm alpha_rtrm2_alpha_rassign.induct} @{thms fv_rtrm2_fv_rassign.simps} 1) *}
       
   278 local_setup {* prove_const_rsp @{binding rbv2_rsp} [@{term rbv2}]
       
   279   (fn _ => fvbv_rsp_tac @{thm alpha_rtrm2_alpha_rassign.inducts(2)} @{thms rbv2.simps} 1) *}
       
   280 local_setup {* prove_const_rsp @{binding rVr2_rsp} [@{term rVr2}]
       
   281   (fn _ => constr_rsp_tac @{thms alpha2_inj} @{thms fv_rtrm2_rsp} @{thms alpha2_equivp} 1) *}
       
   282 local_setup {* prove_const_rsp @{binding rAp2_rsp} [@{term rAp2}]
       
   283   (fn _ => constr_rsp_tac @{thms alpha2_inj} @{thms fv_rtrm2_rsp} @{thms alpha2_equivp} 1) *}
       
   284 local_setup {* prove_const_rsp @{binding rLm2_rsp} [@{term rLm2}]
       
   285   (fn _ => constr_rsp_tac @{thms alpha2_inj} @{thms fv_rtrm2_rsp} @{thms alpha2_equivp} 1) *}
       
   286 local_setup {* prove_const_rsp @{binding rLt2_rsp} [@{term rLt2}]
       
   287   (fn _ => constr_rsp_tac @{thms alpha2_inj} @{thms fv_rtrm2_rsp rbv2_rsp} @{thms alpha2_equivp} 1) *}
       
   288 local_setup {* prove_const_rsp @{binding permute_rtrm2_rsp} [@{term "permute :: perm \<Rightarrow> rtrm2 \<Rightarrow> rtrm2"}]
       
   289   (fn _ => asm_simp_tac (HOL_ss addsimps @{thms alpha2_eqvt}) 1) *}
       
   290 
       
   291 
       
   292 section {*** lets with many assignments ***}
       
   293 
       
   294 datatype rtrm3 =
       
   295   rVr3 "name"
       
   296 | rAp3 "rtrm3" "rtrm3"
       
   297 | rLm3 "name" "rtrm3" --"bind (name) in (trm3)"
       
   298 | rLt3 "rassigns" "rtrm3" --"bind (bv3 assigns) in (trm3)"
       
   299 and rassigns =
       
   300   rANil
       
   301 | rACons "name" "rtrm3" "rassigns"
       
   302 
       
   303 (* to be given by the user *)
       
   304 primrec 
       
   305   bv3
       
   306 where
       
   307   "bv3 rANil = {}"
       
   308 | "bv3 (rACons x t as) = {atom x} \<union> (bv3 as)"
       
   309 
       
   310 setup {* snd o define_raw_perms ["rtrm3", "rassigns"] ["Terms.rtrm3", "Terms.rassigns"] *}
       
   311 
       
   312 local_setup {* snd o define_fv_alpha "Terms.rtrm3"
       
   313   [[[[]], [[], []], [[(NONE, 0)], [(NONE, 0)]], [[], [(SOME @{term bv3}, 0)]]],
       
   314    [[], [[], [], []]]] *}
       
   315 print_theorems
       
   316 
       
   317 notation
       
   318   alpha_rtrm3 ("_ \<approx>3 _" [100, 100] 100) and
       
   319   alpha_rassigns ("_ \<approx>3a _" [100, 100] 100)
       
   320 thm alpha_rtrm3_alpha_rassigns.intros
       
   321 
       
   322 local_setup {* (fn ctxt => snd (Local_Theory.note ((@{binding alpha3_inj}, []), (build_alpha_inj @{thms alpha_rtrm3_alpha_rassigns.intros} @{thms rtrm3.distinct rtrm3.inject rassigns.distinct rassigns.inject} @{thms alpha_rtrm3.cases alpha_rassigns.cases} ctxt)) ctxt)) *}
       
   323 thm alpha3_inj
       
   324 
       
   325 lemma alpha3_eqvt:
       
   326   "t \<approx>3 s \<Longrightarrow> (pi \<bullet> t) \<approx>3 (pi \<bullet> s)"
       
   327   "a \<approx>3a b \<Longrightarrow> (pi \<bullet> a) \<approx>3a (pi \<bullet> b)"
       
   328 sorry
       
   329 
       
   330 local_setup {* (fn ctxt => snd (Local_Theory.note ((@{binding alpha3_equivp}, []),
       
   331   (build_equivps [@{term alpha_rtrm3}, @{term alpha_rassigns}] @{thm rtrm3_rassigns.induct} @{thm alpha_rtrm3_alpha_rassigns.induct} @{thms rtrm3.inject rassigns.inject} @{thms alpha3_inj} @{thms rtrm3.distinct rassigns.distinct} @{thms alpha_rtrm3.cases alpha_rassigns.cases} @{thms alpha3_eqvt} ctxt)) ctxt)) *}
       
   332 thm alpha3_equivp
       
   333 
       
   334 quotient_type
       
   335   trm3 = rtrm3 / alpha_rtrm3
       
   336 and
       
   337   assigns = rassigns / alpha_rassigns
       
   338   by (rule alpha3_equivp(1)) (rule alpha3_equivp(2))
       
   339 
       
   340 
       
   341 section {*** lam with indirect list recursion ***}
       
   342 
       
   343 datatype rtrm4 =
       
   344   rVr4 "name"
       
   345 | rAp4 "rtrm4" "rtrm4 list"
       
   346 | rLm4 "name" "rtrm4"  --"bind (name) in (trm)"
       
   347 print_theorems
       
   348 
       
   349 thm rtrm4.recs
       
   350 
       
   351 (* there cannot be a clause for lists, as *)
       
   352 (* permutations are  already defined in Nominal (also functions, options, and so on) *)
       
   353 setup {* snd o define_raw_perms ["rtrm4"] ["Terms.rtrm4"] *}
       
   354 
       
   355 (* "repairing" of the permute function *)
       
   356 lemma repaired:
       
   357   fixes ts::"rtrm4 list"
       
   358   shows "permute_rtrm4_list p ts = p \<bullet> ts"
       
   359   apply(induct ts)
       
   360   apply(simp_all)
       
   361   done
       
   362 
       
   363 thm permute_rtrm4_permute_rtrm4_list.simps
       
   364 thm permute_rtrm4_permute_rtrm4_list.simps[simplified repaired]
       
   365 
       
   366 local_setup {* snd o define_fv_alpha "Terms.rtrm4" [
       
   367   [[[]], [[], []], [[(NONE, 0)], [(NONE, 0)]]], [[], [[], []]]  ] *}
       
   368 print_theorems
       
   369 
       
   370 notation
       
   371   alpha_rtrm4 ("_ \<approx>4 _" [100, 100] 100) and
       
   372   alpha_rtrm4_list ("_ \<approx>4l _" [100, 100] 100)
       
   373 thm alpha_rtrm4_alpha_rtrm4_list.intros
       
   374 
       
   375 local_setup {* (fn ctxt => snd (Local_Theory.note ((@{binding alpha4_inj}, []), (build_alpha_inj @{thms alpha_rtrm4_alpha_rtrm4_list.intros} @{thms rtrm4.distinct rtrm4.inject list.distinct list.inject} @{thms alpha_rtrm4.cases alpha_rtrm4_list.cases} ctxt)) ctxt)) *}
       
   376 thm alpha4_inj
       
   377 thm alpha_rtrm4_alpha_rtrm4_list.induct
       
   378 
       
   379 local_setup {*
       
   380 snd o build_eqvts @{binding fv_rtrm4_fv_rtrm4_list_eqvt} [@{term fv_rtrm4}, @{term fv_rtrm4_list}] [@{term "permute :: perm \<Rightarrow> rtrm4 \<Rightarrow> rtrm4"},@{term "permute :: perm \<Rightarrow> rtrm4 list \<Rightarrow> rtrm4 list"}] (@{thms fv_rtrm4_fv_rtrm4_list.simps permute_rtrm4_permute_rtrm4_list.simps[simplified repaired]}) @{thm rtrm4.induct}
       
   381 *}
       
   382 print_theorems
       
   383 
       
   384 local_setup {*
       
   385 (fn ctxt => snd (Local_Theory.note ((@{binding alpha4_eqvt}, []),
       
   386   build_alpha_eqvts [@{term alpha_rtrm4}, @{term alpha_rtrm4_list}] [@{term "permute :: perm \<Rightarrow> rtrm4 \<Rightarrow> rtrm4"},@{term "permute :: perm \<Rightarrow> rtrm4 list \<Rightarrow> rtrm4 list"}] @{thms permute_rtrm4_permute_rtrm4_list.simps[simplified repaired] alpha4_inj} @{thm alpha_rtrm4_alpha_rtrm4_list.induct} ctxt) ctxt))
       
   387 *}
       
   388 print_theorems
       
   389 
       
   390 local_setup {* (fn ctxt => snd (Local_Theory.note ((@{binding alpha4_equivp}, []),
       
   391   (build_equivps [@{term alpha_rtrm4}, @{term alpha_rtrm4_list}] @{thm rtrm4.induct} @{thm alpha_rtrm4_alpha_rtrm4_list.induct} @{thms rtrm4.inject list.inject} @{thms alpha4_inj} @{thms rtrm4.distinct list.distinct} @{thms alpha_rtrm4_list.cases alpha_rtrm4.cases} @{thms alpha4_eqvt} ctxt)) ctxt)) *}
       
   392 thm alpha4_equivp
       
   393 
       
   394 quotient_type 
       
   395   qrtrm4 = rtrm4 / alpha_rtrm4 and
       
   396   qrtrm4list = "rtrm4 list" / alpha_rtrm4_list
       
   397   by (simp_all add: alpha4_equivp)
       
   398 
       
   399 
       
   400 datatype rtrm5 =
       
   401   rVr5 "name"
       
   402 | rAp5 "rtrm5" "rtrm5"
       
   403 | rLt5 "rlts" "rtrm5" --"bind (bv5 lts) in (rtrm5)"
       
   404 and rlts =
       
   405   rLnil
       
   406 | rLcons "name" "rtrm5" "rlts"
       
   407 
       
   408 primrec
       
   409   rbv5
       
   410 where
       
   411   "rbv5 rLnil = {}"
       
   412 | "rbv5 (rLcons n t ltl) = {atom n} \<union> (rbv5 ltl)"
       
   413 
       
   414 
       
   415 setup {* snd o define_raw_perms ["rtrm5", "rlts"] ["Terms.rtrm5", "Terms.rlts"] *}
       
   416 print_theorems
       
   417 
       
   418 local_setup {* snd o define_fv_alpha "Terms.rtrm5" [
       
   419   [[[]], [[], []], [[(SOME @{term rbv5}, 0)], [(SOME @{term rbv5}, 0)]]], [[], [[], [], []]]  ] *}
       
   420 print_theorems
       
   421 
       
   422 (* Alternate version with additional binding of name in rlts in rLcons *)
       
   423 (*local_setup {* snd o define_fv_alpha "Terms.rtrm5" [
       
   424   [[[]], [[], []], [[(SOME @{term rbv5}, 0)], [(SOME @{term rbv5}, 0)]]], [[], [[(NONE,0)], [], [(NONE,0)]]]  ] *}
       
   425 print_theorems*)
       
   426 
       
   427 notation
       
   428   alpha_rtrm5 ("_ \<approx>5 _" [100, 100] 100) and
       
   429   alpha_rlts ("_ \<approx>l _" [100, 100] 100)
       
   430 thm alpha_rtrm5_alpha_rlts.intros
       
   431 
       
   432 local_setup {* (fn ctxt => snd (Local_Theory.note ((@{binding alpha5_inj}, []), (build_alpha_inj @{thms alpha_rtrm5_alpha_rlts.intros} @{thms rtrm5.distinct rtrm5.inject rlts.distinct rlts.inject} @{thms alpha_rtrm5.cases alpha_rlts.cases} ctxt)) ctxt)) *}
       
   433 thm alpha5_inj
       
   434 
       
   435 lemma rbv5_eqvt[eqvt]:
       
   436   "pi \<bullet> (rbv5 x) = rbv5 (pi \<bullet> x)"
       
   437   apply (induct x)
       
   438   apply (simp_all add: eqvts atom_eqvt)
       
   439   done
       
   440 
       
   441 lemma fv_rtrm5_rlts_eqvt[eqvt]:
       
   442   "pi \<bullet> (fv_rtrm5 x) = fv_rtrm5 (pi \<bullet> x)"
       
   443   "pi \<bullet> (fv_rlts l) = fv_rlts (pi \<bullet> l)"
       
   444   apply (induct x and l)
       
   445   apply (simp_all add: eqvts atom_eqvt)
       
   446   done
       
   447 
       
   448 lemma alpha5_eqvt:
       
   449   "xa \<approx>5 y \<Longrightarrow> (x \<bullet> xa) \<approx>5 (x \<bullet> y)"
       
   450   "xb \<approx>l ya \<Longrightarrow> (x \<bullet> xb) \<approx>l (x \<bullet> ya)"
       
   451   apply (induct rule: alpha_rtrm5_alpha_rlts.inducts)
       
   452   apply (simp_all add: alpha5_inj)
       
   453   apply (tactic {* 
       
   454     ALLGOALS (
       
   455       TRY o REPEAT_ALL_NEW (CHANGED o rtac conjI) THEN_ALL_NEW
       
   456       (etac @{thm alpha_gen_compose_eqvt})
       
   457     ) *})
       
   458   apply (simp_all only: eqvts atom_eqvt)
       
   459   done
       
   460 
       
   461 local_setup {* (fn ctxt => snd (Local_Theory.note ((@{binding alpha5_equivp}, []),
       
   462   (build_equivps [@{term alpha_rtrm5}, @{term alpha_rlts}] @{thm rtrm5_rlts.induct} @{thm alpha_rtrm5_alpha_rlts.induct} @{thms rtrm5.inject rlts.inject} @{thms alpha5_inj} @{thms rtrm5.distinct rlts.distinct} @{thms alpha_rtrm5.cases alpha_rlts.cases} @{thms alpha5_eqvt} ctxt)) ctxt)) *}
       
   463 thm alpha5_equivp
       
   464 
       
   465 quotient_type
       
   466   trm5 = rtrm5 / alpha_rtrm5
       
   467 and
       
   468   lts = rlts / alpha_rlts
       
   469   by (auto intro: alpha5_equivp)
       
   470 
       
   471 local_setup {*
       
   472 (fn ctxt => ctxt
       
   473  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("Vr5", @{term rVr5}))
       
   474  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("Ap5", @{term rAp5}))
       
   475  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("Lt5", @{term rLt5}))
       
   476  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("Lnil", @{term rLnil}))
       
   477  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("Lcons", @{term rLcons}))
       
   478  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("fv_trm5", @{term fv_rtrm5}))
       
   479  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("fv_lts", @{term fv_rlts}))
       
   480  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("bv5", @{term rbv5})))
       
   481 *}
       
   482 print_theorems
       
   483 
       
   484 lemma alpha5_rfv:
       
   485   "(t \<approx>5 s \<Longrightarrow> fv_rtrm5 t = fv_rtrm5 s)"
       
   486   "(l \<approx>l m \<Longrightarrow> fv_rlts l = fv_rlts m)"
       
   487   apply(induct rule: alpha_rtrm5_alpha_rlts.inducts)
       
   488   apply(simp_all add: alpha_gen)
       
   489   done
       
   490 
       
   491 lemma bv_list_rsp:
       
   492   shows "x \<approx>l y \<Longrightarrow> rbv5 x = rbv5 y"
       
   493   apply(induct rule: alpha_rtrm5_alpha_rlts.inducts(2))
       
   494   apply(simp_all)
       
   495   done
       
   496 
       
   497 lemma [quot_respect]:
       
   498   "(alpha_rlts ===> op =) fv_rlts fv_rlts"
       
   499   "(alpha_rtrm5 ===> op =) fv_rtrm5 fv_rtrm5"
       
   500   "(alpha_rlts ===> op =) rbv5 rbv5"
       
   501   "(op = ===> alpha_rtrm5) rVr5 rVr5"
       
   502   "(alpha_rtrm5 ===> alpha_rtrm5 ===> alpha_rtrm5) rAp5 rAp5"
       
   503   "(alpha_rlts ===> alpha_rtrm5 ===> alpha_rtrm5) rLt5 rLt5"
       
   504   "(op = ===> alpha_rtrm5 ===> alpha_rlts ===> alpha_rlts) rLcons rLcons"
       
   505   "(op = ===> alpha_rtrm5 ===> alpha_rtrm5) permute permute"
       
   506   "(op = ===> alpha_rlts ===> alpha_rlts) permute permute"
       
   507   apply (simp_all add: alpha5_inj alpha5_rfv alpha5_eqvt bv_list_rsp)
       
   508   apply (clarify) apply (rule conjI)
       
   509   apply (rule_tac x="0" in exI) apply (simp add: fresh_star_def fresh_zero_perm alpha_gen alpha5_rfv)
       
   510   apply (rule_tac x="0" in exI) apply (simp add: fresh_star_def fresh_zero_perm alpha_gen alpha5_rfv)
       
   511   done
       
   512 
       
   513 lemma
       
   514   shows "(alpha_rlts ===> op =) rbv5 rbv5"
       
   515   by (simp add: bv_list_rsp)
       
   516 
       
   517 lemmas trm5_lts_inducts = rtrm5_rlts.inducts[quot_lifted]
       
   518 
       
   519 instantiation trm5 and lts :: pt
       
   520 begin
       
   521 
       
   522 quotient_definition
       
   523   "permute_trm5 :: perm \<Rightarrow> trm5 \<Rightarrow> trm5"
       
   524 is
       
   525   "permute :: perm \<Rightarrow> rtrm5 \<Rightarrow> rtrm5"
       
   526 
       
   527 quotient_definition
       
   528   "permute_lts :: perm \<Rightarrow> lts \<Rightarrow> lts"
       
   529 is
       
   530   "permute :: perm \<Rightarrow> rlts \<Rightarrow> rlts"
       
   531 
       
   532 instance by default
       
   533   (simp_all add: permute_rtrm5_permute_rlts_zero[quot_lifted] permute_rtrm5_permute_rlts_append[quot_lifted])
       
   534 
       
   535 end
       
   536 
       
   537 lemmas
       
   538     permute_trm5_lts = permute_rtrm5_permute_rlts.simps[quot_lifted]
       
   539 and alpha5_INJ = alpha5_inj[unfolded alpha_gen, quot_lifted, folded alpha_gen]
       
   540 and bv5[simp] = rbv5.simps[quot_lifted]
       
   541 and fv_trm5_lts[simp] = fv_rtrm5_fv_rlts.simps[quot_lifted]
       
   542 
       
   543 lemma lets_ok:
       
   544   "(Lt5 (Lcons x (Vr5 x) Lnil) (Vr5 x)) = (Lt5 (Lcons y (Vr5 y) Lnil) (Vr5 y))"
       
   545 apply (subst alpha5_INJ)
       
   546 apply (rule conjI)
       
   547 apply (rule_tac x="(x \<leftrightarrow> y)" in exI)
       
   548 apply (simp only: alpha_gen)
       
   549 apply (simp add: permute_trm5_lts fresh_star_def)
       
   550 apply (rule_tac x="(x \<leftrightarrow> y)" in exI)
       
   551 apply (simp only: alpha_gen)
       
   552 apply (simp add: permute_trm5_lts fresh_star_def)
       
   553 done
       
   554 
       
   555 lemma lets_ok2:
       
   556   "(Lt5 (Lcons x (Vr5 x) (Lcons y (Vr5 y) Lnil)) (Ap5 (Vr5 x) (Vr5 y))) =
       
   557    (Lt5 (Lcons y (Vr5 y) (Lcons x (Vr5 x) Lnil)) (Ap5 (Vr5 x) (Vr5 y)))"
       
   558 apply (subst alpha5_INJ)
       
   559 apply (rule conjI)
       
   560 apply (rule_tac x="(x \<leftrightarrow> y)" in exI)
       
   561 apply (simp only: alpha_gen)
       
   562 apply (simp add: permute_trm5_lts fresh_star_def)
       
   563 apply (rule_tac x="0 :: perm" in exI)
       
   564 apply (simp only: alpha_gen)
       
   565 apply (simp add: permute_trm5_lts fresh_star_def)
       
   566 done
       
   567 
       
   568 
       
   569 lemma lets_not_ok1:
       
   570   "x \<noteq> y \<Longrightarrow> (Lt5 (Lcons x (Vr5 x) (Lcons y (Vr5 y) Lnil)) (Ap5 (Vr5 x) (Vr5 y))) \<noteq>
       
   571              (Lt5 (Lcons y (Vr5 x) (Lcons x (Vr5 y) Lnil)) (Ap5 (Vr5 x) (Vr5 y)))"
       
   572 apply (simp add: alpha5_INJ(3) alpha_gen)
       
   573 apply (simp add: permute_trm5_lts fresh_star_def alpha5_INJ(5) alpha5_INJ(2) alpha5_INJ(1))
       
   574 done
       
   575 
       
   576 lemma distinct_helper:
       
   577   shows "\<not>(rVr5 x \<approx>5 rAp5 y z)"
       
   578   apply auto
       
   579   apply (erule alpha_rtrm5.cases)
       
   580   apply (simp_all only: rtrm5.distinct)
       
   581   done
       
   582 
       
   583 lemma distinct_helper2:
       
   584   shows "(Vr5 x) \<noteq> (Ap5 y z)"
       
   585   by (lifting distinct_helper)
       
   586 
       
   587 lemma lets_nok:
       
   588   "x \<noteq> y \<Longrightarrow> x \<noteq> z \<Longrightarrow> z \<noteq> y \<Longrightarrow>
       
   589    (Lt5 (Lcons x (Ap5 (Vr5 z) (Vr5 z)) (Lcons y (Vr5 z) Lnil)) (Ap5 (Vr5 x) (Vr5 y))) \<noteq>
       
   590    (Lt5 (Lcons y (Vr5 z) (Lcons x (Ap5 (Vr5 z) (Vr5 z)) Lnil)) (Ap5 (Vr5 x) (Vr5 y)))"
       
   591 apply (simp only: alpha5_INJ(3) alpha5_INJ(5) alpha_gen permute_trm5_lts fresh_star_def)
       
   592 apply (simp add: distinct_helper2)
       
   593 done
       
   594 
       
   595 
       
   596 (* example with a bn function defined over the type itself *)
       
   597 datatype rtrm6 =
       
   598   rVr6 "name"
       
   599 | rLm6 "name" "rtrm6" --"bind name in rtrm6"
       
   600 | rLt6 "rtrm6" "rtrm6" --"bind (bv6 left) in (right)"
       
   601 
       
   602 primrec
       
   603   rbv6
       
   604 where
       
   605   "rbv6 (rVr6 n) = {}"
       
   606 | "rbv6 (rLm6 n t) = {atom n} \<union> rbv6 t"
       
   607 | "rbv6 (rLt6 l r) = rbv6 l \<union> rbv6 r"
       
   608 
       
   609 setup {* snd o define_raw_perms ["rtrm6"] ["Terms.rtrm6"] *}
       
   610 print_theorems
       
   611 
       
   612 local_setup {* snd o define_fv_alpha "Terms.rtrm6" [
       
   613   [[[]], [[(NONE, 0)], [(NONE, 0)]], [[], [(SOME @{term rbv6}, 0)]]]] *}
       
   614 notation alpha_rtrm6 ("_ \<approx>6 _" [100, 100] 100)
       
   615 (* HERE THE RULES DIFFER *)
       
   616 thm alpha_rtrm6.intros
       
   617 
       
   618 local_setup {* (fn ctxt => snd (Local_Theory.note ((@{binding alpha6_inj}, []), (build_alpha_inj @{thms alpha_rtrm6.intros} @{thms rtrm6.distinct rtrm6.inject} @{thms alpha_rtrm6.cases} ctxt)) ctxt)) *}
       
   619 thm alpha6_inj
       
   620 
       
   621 local_setup {*
       
   622 snd o (build_eqvts @{binding rbv6_eqvt} [@{term rbv6}] [@{term "permute :: perm \<Rightarrow> rtrm6 \<Rightarrow> rtrm6"}] (@{thms rbv6.simps permute_rtrm6.simps}) @{thm rtrm6.induct})
       
   623 *}
       
   624 
       
   625 local_setup {*
       
   626 snd o build_eqvts @{binding fv_rtrm6_eqvt} [@{term fv_rtrm6}] [@{term "permute :: perm \<Rightarrow> rtrm6 \<Rightarrow> rtrm6"}] (@{thms fv_rtrm6.simps permute_rtrm6.simps}) @{thm rtrm6.induct}
       
   627 *}
       
   628 
       
   629 local_setup {*
       
   630 (fn ctxt => snd (Local_Theory.note ((@{binding alpha6_eqvt}, []),
       
   631   build_alpha_eqvts [@{term alpha_rtrm6}] [@{term "permute :: perm \<Rightarrow> rtrm6 \<Rightarrow> rtrm6"}] @{thms permute_rtrm6.simps alpha6_inj} @{thm alpha_rtrm6.induct} ctxt) ctxt))
       
   632 *}
       
   633 
       
   634 local_setup {* (fn ctxt => snd (Local_Theory.note ((@{binding alpha6_equivp}, []),
       
   635   (build_equivps [@{term alpha_rtrm6}] @{thm rtrm6.induct} @{thm alpha_rtrm6.induct} @{thms rtrm6.inject} @{thms alpha6_inj} @{thms rtrm6.distinct} @{thms alpha_rtrm6.cases} @{thms alpha6_eqvt} ctxt)) ctxt)) *}
       
   636 thm alpha6_equivp
       
   637 
       
   638 quotient_type
       
   639   trm6 = rtrm6 / alpha_rtrm6
       
   640   by (auto intro: alpha6_equivp)
       
   641 
       
   642 local_setup {*
       
   643 (fn ctxt => ctxt
       
   644  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("Vr6", @{term rVr6}))
       
   645  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("Lm6", @{term rLm6}))
       
   646  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("Lt6", @{term rLt6}))
       
   647  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("fv_trm6", @{term fv_rtrm6}))
       
   648  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("bv6", @{term rbv6})))
       
   649 *}
       
   650 print_theorems
       
   651 
       
   652 lemma [quot_respect]:
       
   653   "(op = ===> alpha_rtrm6 ===> alpha_rtrm6) permute permute"
       
   654 by (auto simp add: alpha6_eqvt)
       
   655 
       
   656 (* Definitely not true , see lemma below *)
       
   657 lemma [quot_respect]:"(alpha_rtrm6 ===> op =) rbv6 rbv6"
       
   658 apply simp apply clarify
       
   659 apply (erule alpha_rtrm6.induct)
       
   660 oops
       
   661 
       
   662 lemma "(a :: name) \<noteq> b \<Longrightarrow> \<not> (alpha_rtrm6 ===> op =) rbv6 rbv6"
       
   663 apply simp
       
   664 apply (rule_tac x="rLm6 (a::name) (rVr6 (a :: name))" in  exI)
       
   665 apply (rule_tac x="rLm6 (b::name) (rVr6 (b :: name))" in  exI)
       
   666 apply simp
       
   667 apply (simp add: alpha6_inj)
       
   668 apply (rule_tac x="(a \<leftrightarrow> b)" in  exI)
       
   669 apply (simp add: alpha_gen fresh_star_def)
       
   670 apply (simp add: alpha6_inj)
       
   671 done
       
   672 
       
   673 lemma fv6_rsp: "x \<approx>6 y \<Longrightarrow> fv_rtrm6 x = fv_rtrm6 y"
       
   674 apply (induct_tac x y rule: alpha_rtrm6.induct)
       
   675 apply simp_all
       
   676 apply (erule exE)
       
   677 apply (simp_all add: alpha_gen)
       
   678 done
       
   679 
       
   680 lemma [quot_respect]:"(alpha_rtrm6 ===> op =) fv_rtrm6 fv_rtrm6"
       
   681 by (simp add: fv6_rsp)
       
   682 
       
   683 lemma [quot_respect]:
       
   684  "(op = ===> alpha_rtrm6) rVr6 rVr6"
       
   685  "(op = ===> alpha_rtrm6 ===> alpha_rtrm6) rLm6 rLm6"
       
   686 apply auto
       
   687 apply (simp_all add: alpha6_inj)
       
   688 apply (rule_tac x="0::perm" in exI)
       
   689 apply (simp add: alpha_gen fv6_rsp fresh_star_def fresh_zero_perm)
       
   690 done
       
   691 
       
   692 lemma [quot_respect]:
       
   693  "(alpha_rtrm6 ===> alpha_rtrm6 ===> alpha_rtrm6) rLt6 rLt6"
       
   694 apply auto
       
   695 apply (simp_all add: alpha6_inj)
       
   696 apply (rule_tac [!] x="0::perm" in exI)
       
   697 apply (simp_all add: alpha_gen fresh_star_def fresh_zero_perm)
       
   698 (* needs rbv6_rsp *)
       
   699 oops
       
   700 
       
   701 instantiation trm6 :: pt begin
       
   702 
       
   703 quotient_definition
       
   704   "permute_trm6 :: perm \<Rightarrow> trm6 \<Rightarrow> trm6"
       
   705 is
       
   706   "permute :: perm \<Rightarrow> rtrm6 \<Rightarrow> rtrm6"
       
   707 
       
   708 instance
       
   709 apply default
       
   710 sorry
       
   711 end
       
   712 
       
   713 lemma lifted_induct:
       
   714 "\<lbrakk>x1 = x2; \<And>name namea. name = namea \<Longrightarrow> P (Vr6 name) (Vr6 namea);
       
   715  \<And>name rtrm6 namea rtrm6a.
       
   716     \<lbrakk>True;
       
   717      \<exists>pi. fv_trm6 rtrm6 - {atom name} = fv_trm6 rtrm6a - {atom namea} \<and>
       
   718           (fv_trm6 rtrm6 - {atom name}) \<sharp>* pi \<and> pi \<bullet> rtrm6 = rtrm6a \<and> P (pi \<bullet> rtrm6) rtrm6a\<rbrakk>
       
   719     \<Longrightarrow> P (Lm6 name rtrm6) (Lm6 namea rtrm6a);
       
   720  \<And>rtrm61 rtrm61a rtrm62 rtrm62a.
       
   721     \<lbrakk>rtrm61 = rtrm61a; P rtrm61 rtrm61a;
       
   722      \<exists>pi. fv_trm6 rtrm62 - bv6 rtrm61 = fv_trm6 rtrm62a - bv6 rtrm61a \<and>
       
   723           (fv_trm6 rtrm62 - bv6 rtrm61) \<sharp>* pi \<and> pi \<bullet> rtrm62 = rtrm62a \<and> P (pi \<bullet> rtrm62) rtrm62a\<rbrakk>
       
   724     \<Longrightarrow> P (Lt6 rtrm61 rtrm62) (Lt6 rtrm61a rtrm62a)\<rbrakk>
       
   725 \<Longrightarrow> P x1 x2"
       
   726 apply (lifting alpha_rtrm6.induct[unfolded alpha_gen])
       
   727 apply injection
       
   728 (* notice unsolvable goals: (alpha_rtrm6 ===> op =) rbv6 rbv6 *)
       
   729 oops
       
   730 
       
   731 lemma lifted_inject_a3:
       
   732 "(Lt6 rtrm61 rtrm62 = Lt6 rtrm61a rtrm62a) =
       
   733 (rtrm61 = rtrm61a \<and>
       
   734  (\<exists>pi. fv_trm6 rtrm62 - bv6 rtrm61 = fv_trm6 rtrm62a - bv6 rtrm61a \<and>
       
   735        (fv_trm6 rtrm62 - bv6 rtrm61) \<sharp>* pi \<and> pi \<bullet> rtrm62 = rtrm62a))"
       
   736 apply(lifting alpha6_inj(3)[unfolded alpha_gen])
       
   737 apply injection
       
   738 (* notice unsolvable goals: (alpha_rtrm6 ===> op =) rbv6 rbv6 *)
       
   739 oops
       
   740 
       
   741 
       
   742 
       
   743 
       
   744 (* example with a respectful bn function defined over the type itself *)
       
   745 
       
   746 datatype rtrm7 =
       
   747   rVr7 "name"
       
   748 | rLm7 "name" "rtrm7" --"bind left in right"
       
   749 | rLt7 "rtrm7" "rtrm7" --"bind (bv7 left) in (right)"
       
   750 
       
   751 primrec
       
   752   rbv7
       
   753 where
       
   754   "rbv7 (rVr7 n) = {atom n}"
       
   755 | "rbv7 (rLm7 n t) = rbv7 t - {atom n}"
       
   756 | "rbv7 (rLt7 l r) = rbv7 l \<union> rbv7 r"
       
   757 
       
   758 setup {* snd o define_raw_perms ["rtrm7"] ["Terms.rtrm7"] *}
       
   759 thm permute_rtrm7.simps
       
   760 
       
   761 local_setup {* snd o define_fv_alpha "Terms.rtrm7" [
       
   762   [[[]], [[(NONE, 0)], [(NONE, 0)]], [[], [(SOME @{term rbv7}, 0)]]]] *}
       
   763 print_theorems
       
   764 notation
       
   765   alpha_rtrm7 ("_ \<approx>7a _" [100, 100] 100)
       
   766 (* HERE THE RULES DIFFER *)
       
   767 thm alpha_rtrm7.intros
       
   768 thm fv_rtrm7.simps
       
   769 inductive
       
   770   alpha7 :: "rtrm7 \<Rightarrow> rtrm7 \<Rightarrow> bool" ("_ \<approx>7 _" [100, 100] 100)
       
   771 where
       
   772   a1: "a = b \<Longrightarrow> (rVr7 a) \<approx>7 (rVr7 b)"
       
   773 | a2: "(\<exists>pi. (({atom a}, t) \<approx>gen alpha7 fv_rtrm7 pi ({atom b}, s))) \<Longrightarrow> rLm7 a t \<approx>7 rLm7 b s"
       
   774 | a3: "(\<exists>pi. (((rbv7 t1), s1) \<approx>gen alpha7 fv_rtrm7 pi ((rbv7 t2), s2))) \<Longrightarrow> rLt7 t1 s1 \<approx>7 rLt7 t2 s2"
       
   775 
       
   776 lemma "(x::name) \<noteq> y \<Longrightarrow> \<not> (alpha7 ===> op =) rbv7 rbv7"
       
   777   apply simp
       
   778   apply (rule_tac x="rLt7 (rVr7 x) (rVr7 x)" in exI)
       
   779   apply (rule_tac x="rLt7 (rVr7 y) (rVr7 y)" in exI)
       
   780   apply simp
       
   781   apply (rule a3)
       
   782   apply (rule_tac x="(x \<leftrightarrow> y)" in exI)
       
   783   apply (simp_all add: alpha_gen fresh_star_def)
       
   784   apply (rule a1)
       
   785   apply (rule refl)
       
   786 done
       
   787 
       
   788 
       
   789 
       
   790 
       
   791 
       
   792 datatype rfoo8 =
       
   793   Foo0 "name"
       
   794 | Foo1 "rbar8" "rfoo8" --"bind bv(bar) in foo"
       
   795 and rbar8 =
       
   796   Bar0 "name"
       
   797 | Bar1 "name" "name" "rbar8" --"bind second name in b"
       
   798 
       
   799 primrec
       
   800   rbv8
       
   801 where
       
   802   "rbv8 (Bar0 x) = {}"
       
   803 | "rbv8 (Bar1 v x b) = {atom v}"
       
   804 
       
   805 setup {* snd o define_raw_perms ["rfoo8", "rbar8"] ["Terms.rfoo8", "Terms.rbar8"] *}
       
   806 print_theorems
       
   807 
       
   808 local_setup {* snd o define_fv_alpha "Terms.rfoo8" [
       
   809   [[[]], [[], [(SOME @{term rbv8}, 0)]]], [[[]], [[], [(NONE, 1)], [(NONE, 1)]]]] *}
       
   810 notation
       
   811   alpha_rfoo8 ("_ \<approx>f' _" [100, 100] 100) and
       
   812   alpha_rbar8 ("_ \<approx>b' _" [100, 100] 100)
       
   813 (* HERE THE RULE DIFFERS *)
       
   814 thm alpha_rfoo8_alpha_rbar8.intros
       
   815 
       
   816 
       
   817 inductive
       
   818   alpha8f :: "rfoo8 \<Rightarrow> rfoo8 \<Rightarrow> bool" ("_ \<approx>f _" [100, 100] 100)
       
   819 and
       
   820   alpha8b :: "rbar8 \<Rightarrow> rbar8 \<Rightarrow> bool" ("_ \<approx>b _" [100, 100] 100)
       
   821 where
       
   822   a1: "a = b \<Longrightarrow> (Foo0 a) \<approx>f (Foo0 b)"
       
   823 | a2: "a = b \<Longrightarrow> (Bar0 a) \<approx>b (Bar0 b)"
       
   824 | a3: "b1 \<approx>b b2 \<Longrightarrow> (\<exists>pi. (((rbv8 b1), t1) \<approx>gen alpha8f fv_rfoo8 pi ((rbv8 b2), t2))) \<Longrightarrow> Foo1 b1 t1 \<approx>f Foo1 b2 t2"
       
   825 | a4: "v1 = v2 \<Longrightarrow> (\<exists>pi. (({atom x1}, t1) \<approx>gen alpha8b fv_rbar8 pi ({atom x2}, t2))) \<Longrightarrow> Bar1 v1 x1 t1 \<approx>b Bar1 v2 x2 t2"
       
   826 
       
   827 lemma "(alpha8b ===> op =) rbv8 rbv8"
       
   828   apply simp apply clarify
       
   829   apply (erule alpha8f_alpha8b.inducts(2))
       
   830   apply (simp_all)
       
   831 done
       
   832 
       
   833 lemma fv_rbar8_rsp_hlp: "x \<approx>b y \<Longrightarrow> fv_rbar8 x = fv_rbar8 y"
       
   834   apply (erule alpha8f_alpha8b.inducts(2))
       
   835   apply (simp_all add: alpha_gen)
       
   836 done
       
   837 lemma "(alpha8b ===> op =) fv_rbar8 fv_rbar8"
       
   838   apply simp apply clarify apply (simp add: fv_rbar8_rsp_hlp)
       
   839 done
       
   840 
       
   841 lemma "(alpha8f ===> op =) fv_rfoo8 fv_rfoo8"
       
   842   apply simp apply clarify
       
   843   apply (erule alpha8f_alpha8b.inducts(1))
       
   844   apply (simp_all add: alpha_gen fv_rbar8_rsp_hlp)
       
   845 done
       
   846 
       
   847 
       
   848 
       
   849 
       
   850 
       
   851 
       
   852 datatype rlam9 =
       
   853   Var9 "name"
       
   854 | Lam9 "name" "rlam9" --"bind name in rlam"
       
   855 and rbla9 =
       
   856   Bla9 "rlam9" "rlam9" --"bind bv(first) in second"
       
   857 
       
   858 primrec
       
   859   rbv9
       
   860 where
       
   861   "rbv9 (Var9 x) = {}"
       
   862 | "rbv9 (Lam9 x b) = {atom x}"
       
   863 
       
   864 setup {* snd o define_raw_perms ["rlam9", "rbla9"] ["Terms.rlam9", "Terms.rbla9"] *}
       
   865 print_theorems
       
   866 
       
   867 local_setup {* snd o define_fv_alpha "Terms.rlam9" [
       
   868   [[[]], [[(NONE, 0)], [(NONE, 0)]]], [[[], [(SOME @{term rbv9}, 0)]]]] *}
       
   869 notation
       
   870   alpha_rlam9 ("_ \<approx>9l' _" [100, 100] 100) and
       
   871   alpha_rbla9 ("_ \<approx>9b' _" [100, 100] 100)
       
   872 (* HERE THE RULES DIFFER *)
       
   873 thm alpha_rlam9_alpha_rbla9.intros
       
   874 
       
   875 
       
   876 inductive
       
   877   alpha9l :: "rlam9 \<Rightarrow> rlam9 \<Rightarrow> bool" ("_ \<approx>9l _" [100, 100] 100)
       
   878 and
       
   879   alpha9b :: "rbla9 \<Rightarrow> rbla9 \<Rightarrow> bool" ("_ \<approx>9b _" [100, 100] 100)
       
   880 where
       
   881   a1: "a = b \<Longrightarrow> (Var9 a) \<approx>9l (Var9 b)"
       
   882 | a4: "(\<exists>pi. (({atom x1}, t1) \<approx>gen alpha9l fv_rlam9 pi ({atom x2}, t2))) \<Longrightarrow> Lam9 x1 t1 \<approx>9l Lam9 x2 t2"
       
   883 | a3: "b1 \<approx>9l b2 \<Longrightarrow> (\<exists>pi. (((rbv9 b1), t1) \<approx>gen alpha9l fv_rlam9 pi ((rbv9 b2), t2))) \<Longrightarrow> Bla9 b1 t1 \<approx>9b Bla9 b2 t2"
       
   884 
       
   885 quotient_type
       
   886   lam9 = rlam9 / alpha9l and bla9 = rbla9 / alpha9b
       
   887 sorry
       
   888 
       
   889 local_setup {*
       
   890 (fn ctxt => ctxt
       
   891  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("qVar9", @{term Var9}))
       
   892  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("qLam9", @{term Lam9}))
       
   893  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("qBla9", @{term Bla9}))
       
   894  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("fv_lam9", @{term fv_rlam9}))
       
   895  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("fv_bla9", @{term fv_rbla9}))
       
   896  |> snd o (Quotient_Def.quotient_lift_const ("bv9", @{term rbv9})))
       
   897 *}
       
   898 print_theorems
       
   899 
       
   900 instantiation lam9 and bla9 :: pt
       
   901 begin
       
   902 
       
   903 quotient_definition
       
   904   "permute_lam9 :: perm \<Rightarrow> lam9 \<Rightarrow> lam9"
       
   905 is
       
   906   "permute :: perm \<Rightarrow> rlam9 \<Rightarrow> rlam9"
       
   907 
       
   908 quotient_definition
       
   909   "permute_bla9 :: perm \<Rightarrow> bla9 \<Rightarrow> bla9"
       
   910 is
       
   911   "permute :: perm \<Rightarrow> rbla9 \<Rightarrow> rbla9"
       
   912 
       
   913 instance
       
   914 sorry
       
   915 
       
   916 end
       
   917 
       
   918 lemma "\<lbrakk>b1 = b2; \<exists>pi. fv_lam9 t1 - bv9 b1 = fv_lam9 t2 - bv9 b2 \<and> (fv_lam9 t1 - bv9 b1) \<sharp>* pi \<and> pi \<bullet> t1 = t2\<rbrakk>
       
   919  \<Longrightarrow> qBla9 b1 t1 = qBla9 b2 t2"
       
   920 apply (lifting a3[unfolded alpha_gen])
       
   921 apply injection
       
   922 sorry
       
   923 
       
   924 
       
   925 
       
   926 
       
   927 
       
   928 
       
   929 
       
   930 
       
   931 text {* type schemes *} 
       
   932 datatype ty = 
       
   933   Var "name" 
       
   934 | Fun "ty" "ty"
       
   935 
       
   936 setup {* snd o define_raw_perms ["ty"] ["Terms.ty"] *}
       
   937 print_theorems
       
   938 
       
   939 datatype tyS = 
       
   940   All "name set" "ty" 
       
   941 
       
   942 setup {* snd o define_raw_perms ["tyS"] ["Terms.tyS"] *}
       
   943 print_theorems
       
   944 
       
   945 local_setup {* snd o define_fv_alpha "Terms.ty" [[[[]], [[], []]]] *}
       
   946 print_theorems 
       
   947 
       
   948 (*
       
   949 Doesnot work yet since we do not refer to fv_ty
       
   950 local_setup {* define_raw_fv "Terms.tyS" [[[[], []]]] *}
       
   951 print_theorems
       
   952 *)
       
   953 
       
   954 primrec
       
   955   fv_tyS
       
   956 where 
       
   957   "fv_tyS (All xs T) = (fv_ty T - atom ` xs)"
       
   958 
       
   959 inductive
       
   960   alpha_tyS :: "tyS \<Rightarrow> tyS \<Rightarrow> bool" ("_ \<approx>tyS _" [100, 100] 100)
       
   961 where
       
   962   a1: "\<exists>pi. ((atom ` xs1, T1) \<approx>gen (op =) fv_ty pi (atom ` xs2, T2)) 
       
   963         \<Longrightarrow> All xs1 T1 \<approx>tyS All xs2 T2"
       
   964 
       
   965 lemma
       
   966   shows "All {a, b} (Fun (Var a) (Var b)) \<approx>tyS All {b, a} (Fun (Var a) (Var b))"
       
   967   apply(rule a1)
       
   968   apply(simp add: alpha_gen)
       
   969   apply(rule_tac x="0::perm" in exI)
       
   970   apply(simp add: fresh_star_def)
       
   971   done
       
   972 
       
   973 lemma
       
   974   shows "All {a, b} (Fun (Var a) (Var b)) \<approx>tyS All {a, b} (Fun (Var b) (Var a))"
       
   975   apply(rule a1)
       
   976   apply(simp add: alpha_gen)
       
   977   apply(rule_tac x="(atom a \<rightleftharpoons> atom b)" in exI)
       
   978   apply(simp add: fresh_star_def)
       
   979   done
       
   980 
       
   981 lemma
       
   982   shows "All {a, b, c} (Fun (Var a) (Var b)) \<approx>tyS All {a, b} (Fun (Var a) (Var b))"
       
   983   apply(rule a1)
       
   984   apply(simp add: alpha_gen)
       
   985   apply(rule_tac x="0::perm" in exI)
       
   986   apply(simp add: fresh_star_def)
       
   987   done
       
   988 
       
   989 lemma
       
   990   assumes a: "a \<noteq> b"
       
   991   shows "\<not>(All {a, b} (Fun (Var a) (Var b)) \<approx>tyS All {c} (Fun (Var c) (Var c)))"
       
   992   using a
       
   993   apply(clarify)
       
   994   apply(erule alpha_tyS.cases)
       
   995   apply(simp add: alpha_gen)
       
   996   apply(erule conjE)+
       
   997   apply(erule exE)
       
   998   apply(erule conjE)+
       
   999   apply(clarify)
       
  1000   apply(simp)
       
  1001   apply(simp add: fresh_star_def)
       
  1002   apply(auto)
       
  1003   done
       
  1004 
       
  1005 
       
  1006 end