Nominal/FSet.thy
changeset 1897 3e92714ce76a
parent 1895 91d67240c9c1
child 1905 dbc9e88c44da
child 1912 0a857f662e4c
equal deleted inserted replaced
1896:996d4411e95e 1897:3e92714ce76a
    27 definition
    27 definition
    28   sub_list :: "'a list \<Rightarrow> 'a list \<Rightarrow> bool"
    28   sub_list :: "'a list \<Rightarrow> 'a list \<Rightarrow> bool"
    29 where
    29 where
    30   "sub_list xs ys \<equiv> (\<forall>x. x \<in> set xs \<longrightarrow> x \<in> set ys)"
    30   "sub_list xs ys \<equiv> (\<forall>x. x \<in> set xs \<longrightarrow> x \<in> set ys)"
    31 
    31 
       
    32 quotient_type
       
    33   'a fset = "'a list" / "list_eq"
       
    34 by (rule list_eq_equivp)
       
    35 
       
    36 lemma sub_list_rsp1: "\<lbrakk>xs \<approx> ys\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> sub_list xs zs = sub_list ys zs"
       
    37   by (simp add: sub_list_def)
       
    38 
       
    39 lemma sub_list_rsp2: "\<lbrakk>xs \<approx> ys\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> sub_list zs xs = sub_list zs ys"
       
    40   by (simp add: sub_list_def)
       
    41 
       
    42 lemma [quot_respect]:
       
    43   shows "(op \<approx> ===> op \<approx> ===> op =) sub_list sub_list"
       
    44   by (auto simp only: fun_rel_def sub_list_rsp1 sub_list_rsp2)
       
    45 
       
    46 lemma [quot_respect]:
       
    47   shows "(op \<approx> ===> op \<approx> ===> op \<approx>) op @ op @"
       
    48   by auto
       
    49 
       
    50 lemma sub_list_not_eq:
       
    51   "(sub_list x y \<and> \<not> list_eq x y) = (sub_list x y \<and> \<not> sub_list y x)"
       
    52   by (auto simp add: sub_list_def)
       
    53 
       
    54 lemma sub_list_refl:
       
    55   "sub_list x x"
       
    56   by (simp add: sub_list_def)
       
    57 
       
    58 lemma sub_list_trans:
       
    59   "sub_list x y \<Longrightarrow> sub_list y z \<Longrightarrow> sub_list x z"
       
    60   by (simp add: sub_list_def)
       
    61 
       
    62 lemma sub_list_empty:
       
    63   "sub_list [] x"
       
    64   by (simp add: sub_list_def)
       
    65 
       
    66 instantiation fset :: (type) bot
       
    67 begin
       
    68 
       
    69 quotient_definition
       
    70   "bot :: 'a fset" is "[] :: 'a list"
       
    71 
       
    72 abbreviation
       
    73   fempty  ("{||}")
       
    74 where
       
    75   "{||} \<equiv> bot :: 'a fset"
       
    76 
       
    77 quotient_definition
       
    78   "less_eq_fset \<Colon> ('a fset \<Rightarrow> 'a fset \<Rightarrow> bool)"
       
    79 is
       
    80   "sub_list \<Colon> ('a list \<Rightarrow> 'a list \<Rightarrow> bool)"
       
    81 
       
    82 abbreviation
       
    83   f_subset_eq :: "'a fset \<Rightarrow> 'a fset \<Rightarrow> bool" (infix "|\<subseteq>|" 50)
       
    84 where
       
    85   "xs |\<subseteq>| ys \<equiv> xs \<le> ys"
       
    86 
       
    87 definition
       
    88   less_fset:
       
    89   "(xs :: 'a fset) < ys \<equiv> xs \<le> ys \<and> xs \<noteq> ys"
       
    90 
       
    91 abbreviation
       
    92   f_subset :: "'a fset \<Rightarrow> 'a fset \<Rightarrow> bool" (infix "|\<subset>|" 50)
       
    93 where
       
    94   "xs |\<subset>| ys \<equiv> xs < ys"
       
    95 
       
    96 instance
       
    97 proof
       
    98   fix x y z :: "'a fset"
       
    99   show "(x |\<subset>| y) = (x |\<subseteq>| y \<and> \<not> y |\<subseteq>| x)"
       
   100     unfolding less_fset by (lifting sub_list_not_eq)
       
   101   show "x |\<subseteq>| x" by (lifting sub_list_refl)
       
   102   show "{||} |\<subseteq>| x" by (lifting sub_list_empty)
       
   103 next
       
   104   fix x y z :: "'a fset"
       
   105   assume a: "x |\<subseteq>| y"
       
   106   assume b: "y |\<subseteq>| z"
       
   107   show "x |\<subseteq>| z" using a b by (lifting sub_list_trans)
       
   108 qed
       
   109 end
       
   110 
       
   111 lemma sub_list_append_left:
       
   112   "sub_list x (x @ y)"
       
   113   by (simp add: sub_list_def)
       
   114 
       
   115 lemma sub_list_append_right:
       
   116   "sub_list y (x @ y)"
       
   117   by (simp add: sub_list_def)
       
   118 
       
   119 lemma sub_list_list_eq:
       
   120   "sub_list x y \<Longrightarrow> sub_list y x \<Longrightarrow> list_eq x y"
       
   121   unfolding sub_list_def list_eq.simps by blast
       
   122 
       
   123 lemma sub_list_append:
       
   124   "sub_list y x \<Longrightarrow> sub_list z x \<Longrightarrow> sub_list (y @ z) x"
       
   125   unfolding sub_list_def by auto
       
   126 
       
   127 instantiation fset :: (type) "semilattice_sup"
       
   128 begin
       
   129 
       
   130 quotient_definition
       
   131   "sup  \<Colon> ('a fset \<Rightarrow> 'a fset \<Rightarrow> 'a fset)"
       
   132 is
       
   133   "(op @) \<Colon> ('a list \<Rightarrow> 'a list \<Rightarrow> 'a list)"
       
   134 
       
   135 abbreviation
       
   136   funion  (infixl "|\<union>|" 65)
       
   137 where
       
   138   "xs |\<union>| ys \<equiv> sup (xs :: 'a fset) ys"
       
   139 
       
   140 instance
       
   141 proof
       
   142   fix x y :: "'a fset"
       
   143   show "x |\<subseteq>| x |\<union>| y" by (lifting sub_list_append_left)
       
   144   show "y |\<subseteq>| x |\<union>| y" by (lifting sub_list_append_right)
       
   145 next
       
   146   fix x y :: "'a fset"
       
   147   assume a: "x |\<subseteq>| y"
       
   148   assume b: "y |\<subseteq>| x"
       
   149   show "x = y" using a b by (lifting sub_list_list_eq)
       
   150 next
       
   151   fix x y z :: "'a fset"
       
   152   assume a: "y |\<subseteq>| x"
       
   153   assume b: "z |\<subseteq>| x"
       
   154   show "y |\<union>| z |\<subseteq>| x" using a b by (lifting sub_list_append)
       
   155 qed
       
   156 end
       
   157 
       
   158 section {* Empty fset, Finsert and Membership *}
       
   159 
       
   160 quotient_definition
       
   161   "finsert :: 'a \<Rightarrow> 'a fset \<Rightarrow> 'a fset"
       
   162 is "op #"
       
   163 
       
   164 syntax
       
   165   "@Finset"     :: "args => 'a fset"  ("{|(_)|}")
       
   166 
       
   167 translations
       
   168   "{|x, xs|}" == "CONST finsert x {|xs|}"
       
   169   "{|x|}"     == "CONST finsert x {||}"
       
   170 
       
   171 quotient_definition
       
   172   fin ("_ |\<in>| _" [50, 51] 50)
       
   173 where
       
   174   "fin :: 'a \<Rightarrow> 'a fset \<Rightarrow> bool" is "memb"
       
   175 
       
   176 abbreviation
       
   177   fnotin :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'a fset \<Rightarrow> bool" ("_ |\<notin>| _" [50, 51] 50)
       
   178 where
       
   179   "x |\<notin>| S \<equiv> \<not> (x |\<in>| S)"
       
   180 
       
   181 lemma memb_rsp[quot_respect]:
       
   182   shows "(op = ===> op \<approx> ===> op =) memb memb"
       
   183 by (auto simp add: memb_def)
       
   184 
       
   185 lemma nil_rsp[quot_respect]:
       
   186   shows "[] \<approx> []"
       
   187 by simp
       
   188 
       
   189 lemma cons_rsp[quot_respect]:
       
   190   shows "(op = ===> op \<approx> ===> op \<approx>) op # op #"
       
   191 by simp
       
   192 
       
   193 section {* Augmenting an fset -- @{const finsert} *}
       
   194 
       
   195 lemma nil_not_cons:
       
   196   shows "\<not> ([] \<approx> x # xs)"
       
   197   and   "\<not> (x # xs \<approx> [])"
       
   198   by auto
       
   199 
       
   200 lemma not_memb_nil:
       
   201   shows "\<not> memb x []"
       
   202   by (simp add: memb_def)
       
   203 
       
   204 lemma no_memb_nil:
       
   205   "(\<forall>x. \<not> memb x xs) = (xs = [])"
       
   206   by (simp add: memb_def)
       
   207 
       
   208 lemma none_memb_nil:
       
   209   "(\<forall>x. \<not> memb x xs) = (xs \<approx> [])"
       
   210   by (simp add: memb_def)
       
   211 
       
   212 lemma memb_cons_iff:
       
   213   shows "memb x (y # xs) = (x = y \<or> memb x xs)"
       
   214   by (induct xs) (auto simp add: memb_def)
       
   215 
       
   216 lemma memb_consI1:
       
   217   shows "memb x (x # xs)"
       
   218   by (simp add: memb_def)
       
   219 
       
   220 lemma memb_consI2:
       
   221   shows "memb x xs \<Longrightarrow> memb x (y # xs)"
       
   222   by (simp add: memb_def)
       
   223 
       
   224 lemma memb_absorb:
       
   225   shows "memb x xs \<Longrightarrow> x # xs \<approx> xs"
       
   226   by (induct xs) (auto simp add: memb_def id_simps)
       
   227 
       
   228 section {* Singletons *}
       
   229 
       
   230 lemma singleton_list_eq:
       
   231   shows "[x] \<approx> [y] \<longleftrightarrow> x = y"
       
   232   by (simp add: id_simps) auto
       
   233 
       
   234 section {* sub_list *}
       
   235 
    32 lemma sub_list_cons:
   236 lemma sub_list_cons:
    33   "sub_list (x # xs) ys = (memb x ys \<and> sub_list xs ys)"
   237   "sub_list (x # xs) ys = (memb x ys \<and> sub_list xs ys)"
    34   by (auto simp add: memb_def sub_list_def)
   238   by (auto simp add: memb_def sub_list_def)
    35 
       
    36 lemma nil_not_cons:
       
    37   shows "\<not> ([] \<approx> x # xs)"
       
    38   and   "\<not> (x # xs \<approx> [])"
       
    39   by auto
       
    40 
       
    41 lemma sub_list_rsp1: "\<lbrakk>xs \<approx> ys\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> sub_list xs zs = sub_list ys zs"
       
    42   by (simp add: sub_list_def)
       
    43 
       
    44 lemma sub_list_rsp2: "\<lbrakk>xs \<approx> ys\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> sub_list zs xs = sub_list zs ys"
       
    45   by (simp add: sub_list_def)
       
    46 
       
    47 lemma [quot_respect]:
       
    48   "(op \<approx> ===> op \<approx> ===> op =) sub_list sub_list"
       
    49   by (auto simp only: fun_rel_def sub_list_rsp1 sub_list_rsp2)
       
    50 
       
    51 quotient_type
       
    52   'a fset = "'a list" / "list_eq"
       
    53 by (rule list_eq_equivp)
       
    54 
       
    55 section {* Empty fset, Finsert and Membership *}
       
    56 
       
    57 quotient_definition
       
    58   fempty  ("{||}")
       
    59 where
       
    60   "fempty :: 'a fset"
       
    61 is "[]::'a list"
       
    62 
       
    63 quotient_definition
       
    64   "finsert :: 'a \<Rightarrow> 'a fset \<Rightarrow> 'a fset" 
       
    65 is "op #"
       
    66 
       
    67 syntax
       
    68   "@Finset"     :: "args => 'a fset"  ("{|(_)|}")
       
    69 
       
    70 translations
       
    71   "{|x, xs|}" == "CONST finsert x {|xs|}"
       
    72   "{|x|}"     == "CONST finsert x {||}"
       
    73 
       
    74 quotient_definition
       
    75   fin ("_ |\<in>| _" [50, 51] 50)
       
    76 where
       
    77   "fin :: 'a \<Rightarrow> 'a fset \<Rightarrow> bool" is "memb"
       
    78 
       
    79 abbreviation
       
    80   fnotin :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'a fset \<Rightarrow> bool" ("_ |\<notin>| _" [50, 51] 50)
       
    81 where
       
    82   "x |\<notin>| S \<equiv> \<not> (x |\<in>| S)"
       
    83 
       
    84 lemma memb_rsp[quot_respect]:
       
    85   shows "(op = ===> op \<approx> ===> op =) memb memb"
       
    86 by (auto simp add: memb_def)
       
    87 
       
    88 lemma nil_rsp[quot_respect]:
       
    89   shows "[] \<approx> []"
       
    90 by simp
       
    91 
       
    92 lemma cons_rsp[quot_respect]:
       
    93   shows "(op = ===> op \<approx> ===> op \<approx>) op # op #"
       
    94 by simp
       
    95 
       
    96 section {* Augmenting an fset -- @{const finsert} *}
       
    97 
       
    98 lemma not_memb_nil:
       
    99   shows "\<not> memb x []"
       
   100   by (simp add: memb_def)
       
   101 
       
   102 lemma no_memb_nil:
       
   103   "(\<forall>x. \<not> memb x xs) = (xs = [])"
       
   104   by (simp add: memb_def)
       
   105 
       
   106 lemma none_memb_nil:
       
   107   "(\<forall>x. \<not> memb x xs) = (xs \<approx> [])"
       
   108   by (simp add: memb_def)
       
   109 
       
   110 lemma memb_cons_iff:
       
   111   shows "memb x (y # xs) = (x = y \<or> memb x xs)"
       
   112   by (induct xs) (auto simp add: memb_def)
       
   113 
       
   114 lemma memb_consI1:
       
   115   shows "memb x (x # xs)"
       
   116   by (simp add: memb_def)
       
   117 
       
   118 lemma memb_consI2:
       
   119   shows "memb x xs \<Longrightarrow> memb x (y # xs)"
       
   120   by (simp add: memb_def)
       
   121 
       
   122 lemma memb_absorb:
       
   123   shows "memb x xs \<Longrightarrow> x # xs \<approx> xs"
       
   124   by (induct xs) (auto simp add: memb_def id_simps)
       
   125 
       
   126 section {* Singletons *}
       
   127 
       
   128 lemma singleton_list_eq:
       
   129   shows "[x] \<approx> [y] \<longleftrightarrow> x = y"
       
   130   by (simp add: id_simps) auto
       
   131 
       
   132 section {* Unions *}
       
   133 
       
   134 quotient_definition
       
   135   funion  (infixl "|\<union>|" 65)
       
   136 where
       
   137   "funion :: 'a fset \<Rightarrow> 'a fset \<Rightarrow> 'a fset"
       
   138 is
       
   139   "op @"
       
   140 
   239 
   141 section {* Cardinality of finite sets *}
   240 section {* Cardinality of finite sets *}
   142 
   241 
   143 fun
   242 fun
   144   fcard_raw :: "'a list \<Rightarrow> nat"
   243   fcard_raw :: "'a list \<Rightarrow> nat"
   437 
   536 
   438 lemma funion_sym_pre:
   537 lemma funion_sym_pre:
   439   "xs @ ys \<approx> ys @ xs"
   538   "xs @ ys \<approx> ys @ xs"
   440   by auto
   539   by auto
   441 
   540 
   442 lemma append_rsp[quot_respect]:
       
   443   shows "(op \<approx> ===> op \<approx> ===> op \<approx>) op @ op @"
       
   444   by auto
       
   445 
       
   446 lemma set_cong: 
   541 lemma set_cong: 
   447   shows "(set x = set y) = (x \<approx> y)"
   542   shows "(set x = set y) = (x \<approx> y)"
   448   by auto
   543   by auto
   449 
   544 
   450 lemma inj_map_eq_iff:
   545 lemma inj_map_eq_iff:
   486   apply (case_tac [!] "a = aa")
   581   apply (case_tac [!] "a = aa")
   487   apply (simp_all add: delete_raw.simps)
   582   apply (simp_all add: delete_raw.simps)
   488   apply (case_tac "memb a A")
   583   apply (case_tac "memb a A")
   489   apply (auto simp add: memb_def)[2]
   584   apply (auto simp add: memb_def)[2]
   490   apply (metis list_eq2.intros(3) list_eq2.intros(4) list_eq2.intros(5) list_eq2.intros(6))
   585   apply (metis list_eq2.intros(3) list_eq2.intros(4) list_eq2.intros(5) list_eq2.intros(6))
   491   apply (metis delete_raw.simps(2) list_eq2.intros(1) list_eq2.intros(5) list_eq2.intros(6))
   586   apply (metis list_eq2.intros(1) list_eq2.intros(5) list_eq2.intros(6))
   492   apply (auto simp add: list_eq2_refl not_memb_delete_raw_ident)
   587   apply (auto simp add: list_eq2_refl not_memb_delete_raw_ident)
   493   done
   588   done
   494 
   589 
   495 lemma memb_delete_list_eq2:
   590 lemma memb_delete_list_eq2:
   496   assumes a: "memb e r"
   591   assumes a: "memb e r"
   768 
   863 
   769 lemma fin_finter:
   864 lemma fin_finter:
   770   "x |\<in>| (S |\<inter>| T) \<longleftrightarrow> x |\<in>| S \<and> x |\<in>| T"
   865   "x |\<in>| (S |\<inter>| T) \<longleftrightarrow> x |\<in>| S \<and> x |\<in>| T"
   771   by (lifting memb_finter_raw)
   866   by (lifting memb_finter_raw)
   772 
   867 
       
   868 lemma fsubset_finsert:
       
   869   "(finsert x xs |\<subseteq>| ys) = (x |\<in>| ys \<and> xs |\<subseteq>| ys)"
       
   870   by (lifting sub_list_cons)
       
   871 
       
   872 thm sub_list_def[simplified memb_def[symmetric], quot_lifted, no_vars]
       
   873 
       
   874 lemma fsubset_fin: "xs |\<subseteq>| ys = (\<forall>x. x |\<in>| xs \<longrightarrow> x |\<in>| ys)"
       
   875 by (rule meta_eq_to_obj_eq)
       
   876    (lifting sub_list_def[simplified memb_def[symmetric]])
       
   877 
   773 lemma expand_fset_eq:
   878 lemma expand_fset_eq:
   774   "(S = T) = (\<forall>x. (x |\<in>| S) = (x |\<in>| T))"
   879   "(S = T) = (\<forall>x. (x |\<in>| S) = (x |\<in>| T))"
   775   by (lifting list_eq.simps[simplified memb_def[symmetric]])
   880   by (lifting list_eq.simps[simplified memb_def[symmetric]])
   776 
   881 
   777 (* We cannot write it as "assumes .. shows" since Isabelle changes
   882 (* We cannot write it as "assumes .. shows" since Isabelle changes