theory Classical

imports "../Nominal2"

begin

(* example from Urban's PhD *)

atom_decl name

atom_decl coname

nominal_datatype trm =

  Ax "name" "coname"

| Cut c::"coname" t1::"trm" n::"name" t2::"trm"             bind n in t1, bind c in t2  

     ("Cut <_>._ '(_')._" [100,100,100,100] 100)

| NotR n::"name" t::"trm" "coname"                            bind n in t

     ("NotR '(_')._ _" [100,100,100] 100)

| NotL c::"coname" t::"trm" "name"                            bind c in t   

     ("NotL <_>._ _" [100,100,100] 100)

| AndR c1::"coname" t1::"trm" c2::"coname" t2::"trm" "coname" bind c1 in t1, bind c2 in t2

     ("AndR <_>._ <_>._ _" [100,100,100,100,100] 100)

| AndL1 n::"name" t::"trm" "name"                             bind n in t

     ("AndL1 '(_')._ _" [100,100,100] 100)

| AndL2 n::"name" t::"trm" "name"                             bind n in t

     ("AndL2 '(_')._ _" [100,100,100] 100)

| OrR1 c::"coname" t::"trm" "coname"                          bind c in t             

     ("OrR1 <_>._ _" [100,100,100] 100)

| OrR2 c::"coname" t::"trm" "coname"                          bind c in t     

     ("OrR2 <_>._ _" [100,100,100] 100)

| OrL n1::"name" t1::"trm" n2::"name" t2::"trm" "name"        bind n1 in t1, bind n2 in t2       

     ("OrL '(_')._ '(_')._ _" [100,100,100,100,100] 100)

| ImpL c::"coname" t1::"trm" n::"name" t2::"trm" "name"       bind c in t1, bind n in t2

     ("ImpL <_>._ '(_')._ _" [100,100,100,100,100] 100)

| ImpR n::"name" c::"coname" t::"trm" "coname"                bind n c in t

     ("ImpR '(_').<_>._ _" [100,100,100,100] 100)

thm trm.distinct

thm trm.induct

thm trm.exhaust

thm trm.strong_exhaust

thm trm.strong_exhaust[simplified]

thm trm.fv_defs

thm trm.bn_defs

thm trm.perm_simps

thm trm.eq_iff

thm trm.fv_bn_eqvt

thm trm.size_eqvt

thm trm.supp

thm trm.supp[simplified]

lemma Abs_lst1_fcb2:

  fixes a b :: "'a :: at"

    and S T :: "'b :: fs"

    and c::"'c::fs"

  assumes e: "(Abs_lst [atom a] T) = (Abs_lst [atom b] S)"

  and fcb1: "atom a \<sharp> f a T c"

  and fresh: "{atom a, atom b} \<sharp>* c"

  and perm1: "\<And>p. supp p \<sharp>* c \<Longrightarrow> p \<bullet> (f a T c) = f (p \<bullet> a) (p \<bullet> T) c"

  and perm2: "\<And>p. supp p \<sharp>* c \<Longrightarrow> p \<bullet> (f b S c) = f (p \<bullet> b) (p \<bullet> S) c"

  shows "f a T c = f b S c"

proof -

  have fcb2: "atom b \<sharp> f b S c"

    using e[symmetric]

    apply(simp add: Abs_eq_iff2)

    apply(erule exE)

    apply(simp add: alphas)

    apply(rule_tac p="p" in permute_boolE)

    apply(simp add: fresh_eqvt)

    apply(subst perm2)

    using fresh

    apply(auto simp add: fresh_star_def)[1]

    apply(simp add: atom_eqvt)

    apply(rule fcb1)

    done

  have fin1: "finite (supp (f a T c))"

    apply(rule_tac S="supp (a, T, c)" in supports_finite)

    apply(simp add: supports_def)

    apply(simp add: fresh_def[symmetric])

    apply(clarify)

    apply(subst perm1)

    apply(simp add: supp_swap fresh_star_def)

    apply(simp add: swap_fresh_fresh fresh_Pair)

    apply(simp add: finite_supp)

    done

  have fin2: "finite (supp (f b S c))"

    apply(rule_tac S="supp (b, S, c)" in supports_finite)

    apply(simp add: supports_def)

    apply(simp add: fresh_def[symmetric])

    apply(clarify)

    apply(subst perm2)

    apply(simp add: supp_swap fresh_star_def)

    apply(simp add: swap_fresh_fresh fresh_Pair)

    apply(simp add: finite_supp)

    done

  obtain d::"'a::at" where fr: "atom d \<sharp> (a, b, S, T, c, f a T c, f b S c)" 

    using obtain_fresh'[where x="(a, b, S, T, c, f a T c, f b S c)"]

    apply(auto simp add: finite_supp supp_Pair fin1 fin2)

    done

  have "(a \<leftrightarrow> d) \<bullet> (Abs_lst [atom a] T) = (b \<leftrightarrow> d) \<bullet> (Abs_lst [atom b] S)" 

    apply(simp (no_asm_use) only: flip_def)

    apply(subst swap_fresh_fresh)

    apply(simp add: Abs_fresh_iff)

    using fr

    apply(simp add: Abs_fresh_iff)

    apply(subst swap_fresh_fresh)

    apply(simp add: Abs_fresh_iff)

    using fr

    apply(simp add: Abs_fresh_iff)

    apply(rule e)

    done

  then have "Abs_lst [atom d] ((a \<leftrightarrow> d) \<bullet> T) = Abs_lst [atom d] ((b \<leftrightarrow> d) \<bullet> S)"

    apply (simp add: swap_atom flip_def)

    done

  then have eq: "(a \<leftrightarrow> d) \<bullet> T = (b \<leftrightarrow> d) \<bullet> S"

    by (simp add: Abs1_eq_iff)

  have "f a T c = (a \<leftrightarrow> d) \<bullet> f a T c"

    unfolding flip_def

    apply(rule sym)

    apply(rule swap_fresh_fresh)

    using fcb1 

    apply(simp)

    using fr

    apply(simp add: fresh_Pair)

    done

  also have "... = f d ((a \<leftrightarrow> d) \<bullet> T) c"

    unfolding flip_def

    apply(subst perm1)

    using fresh fr

    apply(simp add: supp_swap fresh_star_def fresh_Pair)

    apply(simp)

    done

  also have "... = f d ((b \<leftrightarrow> d) \<bullet> S) c" using eq by simp

  also have "... = (b \<leftrightarrow> d) \<bullet> f b S c"

    unfolding flip_def

    apply(subst perm2)

    using fresh fr

    apply(simp add: supp_swap fresh_star_def fresh_Pair)

    apply(simp)

    done

  also have "... = f b S c"   

    apply(rule flip_fresh_fresh)

    using fcb2

    apply(simp)

    using fr

    apply(simp add: fresh_Pair)

    done

  finally show ?thesis by simp

qed

lemma Abs_lst_fcb2:

  fixes as bs :: "atom list"

    and x y :: "'b :: fs"

    and c::"'c::fs"

  assumes e: "(Abs_lst as x) = (Abs_lst bs y)"

  and fcb1: "(set as) \<sharp>* f as x c"

  and fcb2: "(set bs) \<sharp>* f bs y c"

  and fresh1: "set as \<sharp>* c"

  and fresh2: "set bs \<sharp>* c"

  and perm1: "\<And>p. supp p \<sharp>* c \<Longrightarrow> p \<bullet> (f as x c) = f (p \<bullet> as) (p \<bullet> x) c"

  and perm2: "\<And>p. supp p \<sharp>* c \<Longrightarrow> p \<bullet> (f bs y c) = f (p \<bullet> bs) (p \<bullet> y) c"

  shows "f as x c = f bs y c"

proof -

  have fin1: "finite (supp (f as x c))"

    apply(rule_tac S="supp (as, x, c)" in supports_finite)

    apply(simp add: supports_def)

    apply(simp add: fresh_def[symmetric])

    apply(clarify)

    apply(subst perm1)

    apply(simp add: supp_swap fresh_star_def)

    apply(simp add: swap_fresh_fresh fresh_Pair)

    apply(simp add: finite_supp)

    done

  have fin2: "finite (supp (f bs y c))"

    apply(rule_tac S="supp (bs, y, c)" in supports_finite)

    apply(simp add: supports_def)

    apply(simp add: fresh_def[symmetric])

    apply(clarify)

    apply(subst perm2)

    apply(simp add: supp_swap fresh_star_def)

    apply(simp add: swap_fresh_fresh fresh_Pair)

    apply(simp add: finite_supp)

    done

  obtain q::"perm" where 

    fr1: "(q \<bullet> (set as)) \<sharp>* (as, bs, x, y, c, f as x c, f bs y c)" and 

    fr2: "supp q \<sharp>* Abs_lst as x" and 

    inc: "supp q \<subseteq> (set as) \<union> q \<bullet> (set as)"

    using at_set_avoiding3[where xs="set as" and c="(as, bs, x, y, c, f as x c, f bs y c)" 

      and x="Abs_lst as x"]

    apply(simp add: supp_Pair finite_supp fin1 fin2 Abs_fresh_star)

    apply(erule exE)

    apply(erule conjE)+

    apply(drule fresh_star_supp_conv)

    apply(blast)

    done

  have "Abs_lst (q \<bullet> as) (q \<bullet> x) = q \<bullet> Abs_lst as x" by simp

  also have "\<dots> = Abs_lst as x"

    apply(rule perm_supp_eq)

    apply(simp add: fr2)

    done

  finally have "Abs_lst (q \<bullet> as) (q \<bullet> x) = Abs_lst bs y" using e by simp

  then obtain r::perm where 

    qq1: "q \<bullet> x = r \<bullet> y" and 

    qq2: "q \<bullet> as = r \<bullet> bs" and 

    qq3: "supp r \<subseteq> (set (q \<bullet> as) \<union> set bs)"

    apply -

    apply(drule_tac sym)

    apply(simp only: Abs_eq_iff2 alphas)

    apply(erule exE)

    apply(erule conjE)+

    apply(drule_tac x="p" in meta_spec)

    apply(simp)

    apply(blast)

    done

  have "f as x c = q \<bullet> (f as x c)"

    apply(rule sym)

    apply(rule perm_supp_eq)

    using inc fcb1 fr1

    apply(simp add: set_eqvt)

    apply(simp add: fresh_star_Pair)

    apply(auto simp add: fresh_star_def)

    done

  also have "\<dots> = f (q \<bullet> as) (q \<bullet> x) c" 

    apply(subst perm1)

    using inc fresh1 fr1

    apply(simp add: set_eqvt)

    apply(simp add: fresh_star_Pair)

    apply(auto simp add: fresh_star_def)

    done

  also have "\<dots> = f (r \<bullet> bs) (r \<bullet> y) c" using qq1 qq2 by simp

  also have "\<dots> = r \<bullet> (f bs y c)"

    apply(rule sym)

    apply(subst perm2)

    using qq3 fresh2 fr1

    apply(simp add: set_eqvt)

    apply(simp add: fresh_star_Pair)

    apply(auto simp add: fresh_star_def)

    done

  also have "... = f bs y c"   

    apply(rule perm_supp_eq)

    using qq3 fr1 fcb2

    apply(simp add: set_eqvt)

    apply(simp add: fresh_star_Pair)

    apply(auto simp add: fresh_star_def)

    done

  finally show ?thesis by simp

qed

lemma supp_zero_perm_zero:

  shows "supp (p :: perm) = {} \<longleftrightarrow> p = 0"

  by (metis supp_perm_singleton supp_zero_perm)

lemma permute_atom_list_id:

  shows "p \<bullet> l = l \<longleftrightarrow> supp p \<inter> set l = {}"

  by (induct l) (auto simp add: supp_Nil supp_perm)

lemma Abs_lst_binder_length:

  shows "[xs]lst. T = [ys]lst. S \<Longrightarrow> length xs = length ys"

  by (auto simp add: Abs_eq_iff alphas length_eqvt[symmetric] permute_pure)

lemma Abs_lst_binder_eq:

  shows "Abs_lst l T = Abs_lst l S \<longleftrightarrow> T = S"

  by (rule, simp_all add: Abs_eq_iff2 alphas)

     (metis fresh_star_zero inf_absorb1 permute_atom_list_id supp_perm_eq

       supp_zero_perm_zero)

nominal_primrec 

  crename :: "trm \<Rightarrow> coname \<Rightarrow> coname \<Rightarrow> trm"  ("_[_\<turnstile>c>_]" [100,100,100] 100) 

where

  "(Ax x a)[d\<turnstile>c>e] = (if a=d then Ax x e else Ax x a)" 

| "atom a \<sharp> (d, e) \<Longrightarrow> (Cut <a>.M (x).N)[d\<turnstile>c>e] = Cut <a>.(M[d\<turnstile>c>e]) (x).(N[d\<turnstile>c>e])" 

| "(NotR (x).M a)[d\<turnstile>c>e] = (if a=d then NotR (x).(M[d\<turnstile>c>e]) e else NotR (x).(M[d\<turnstile>c>e]) a)" 

| "atom a \<sharp> (d, e) \<Longrightarrow> (NotL <a>.M x)[d\<turnstile>c>e] = (NotL <a>.(M[d\<turnstile>c>e]) x)" 

| "\<lbrakk>atom a \<sharp> (d, e); atom b \<sharp> (d, e)\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (AndR <a>.M <b>.N c)[d\<turnstile>c>e] = 

          (if c=d then AndR <a>.(M[d\<turnstile>c>e]) <b>.(N[d \<turnstile>c>e]) e else AndR <a>.(M[d\<turnstile>c>e]) <b>.(N[d\<turnstile>c>e]) c)" 

| "(AndL1 (x).M y)[d\<turnstile>c>e] = AndL1 (x).(M[d\<turnstile>c>e]) y"

| "(AndL2 (x).M y)[d\<turnstile>c>e] = AndL2 (x).(M[d\<turnstile>c>e]) y"

| "atom a \<sharp> (d, e) \<Longrightarrow> (OrR1 <a>.M b)[d\<turnstile>c>e] = 

          (if b=d then OrR1 <a>.(M[d\<turnstile>c>e]) e else OrR1 <a>.(M[d\<turnstile>c>e]) b)"

| "atom a \<sharp> (d, e) \<Longrightarrow> (OrR2 <a>.M b)[d\<turnstile>c>e] = 

          (if b=d then OrR2 <a>.(M[d\<turnstile>c>e]) e else OrR2 <a>.(M[d\<turnstile>c>e]) b)"

| "(OrL (x).M (y).N z)[d\<turnstile>c>e] = OrL (x).(M[d\<turnstile>c>e]) (y).(N[d\<turnstile>c>e]) z"

| "atom a \<sharp> (d, e) \<Longrightarrow> (ImpR (x).<a>.M b)[d\<turnstile>c>e] = 

          (if b=d then ImpR (x).<a>.(M[d\<turnstile>c>e]) e else ImpR (x).<a>.(M[d\<turnstile>c>e]) b)"

| "atom a \<sharp> (d, e) \<Longrightarrow> (ImpL <a>.M (x).N y)[d\<turnstile>c>e] = ImpL <a>.(M[d\<turnstile>c>e]) (x).(N[d\<turnstile>c>e]) y"

  apply(simp only: eqvt_def)

  apply(simp only: crename_graph_def)

  apply (rule, perm_simp, rule)

  apply(rule TrueI)

  -- "covered all cases"

  apply(case_tac x)

  apply(rule_tac y="a" and c="(b, c)" in trm.strong_exhaust)

  apply (simp_all add: fresh_star_def)[12]

  apply(metis)+

  -- "compatibility"

  apply(simp_all)

  apply(rule conjI)

  apply(elim conjE)

  apply(erule_tac c="(da,ea)" in Abs_lst1_fcb2)

  apply(simp add: Abs_fresh_iff)

  apply(simp add: fresh_at_base fresh_star_def fresh_Pair)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(elim conjE)

  apply(erule_tac c="(da,ea)" in Abs_lst1_fcb2)

  apply(simp add: Abs_fresh_iff)

  apply(simp add: fresh_at_base fresh_star_def fresh_Pair)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(elim conjE)

  apply(subgoal_tac "eqvt_at crename_sumC (M, da, ea)")

  apply(subgoal_tac "eqvt_at crename_sumC (Ma, da, ea)")

  apply(erule Abs_lst1_fcb2)

  apply(simp add: Abs_fresh_iff)

  apply(simp add: fresh_at_base fresh_star_def fresh_Pair)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(blast)

  apply(blast)

  apply(elim conjE)

  apply(erule_tac c="(da,ea)" in Abs_lst1_fcb2)

  apply(simp add: Abs_fresh_iff)

  apply(simp add: fresh_at_base fresh_star_def fresh_Pair)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(rule conjI)

  apply(elim conjE)

  apply(subgoal_tac "eqvt_at crename_sumC (M, da, ea)")

  apply(subgoal_tac "eqvt_at crename_sumC (Ma, da, ea)")

  apply(erule Abs_lst1_fcb2)

  apply(simp add: Abs_fresh_iff)

  apply(simp add: fresh_at_base fresh_star_def fresh_Pair)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(blast)

  apply(blast)

  apply(erule conjE)+

  apply(subgoal_tac "eqvt_at crename_sumC (N, da, ea)")

  apply(subgoal_tac "eqvt_at crename_sumC (Na, da, ea)")

  apply(erule Abs_lst1_fcb2)

  apply(simp add: Abs_fresh_iff)

  apply(simp add: fresh_at_base fresh_star_def fresh_Pair)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(blast)

  apply(blast)

  apply(elim conjE)

  apply(erule_tac c="(da,ea)" in Abs_lst1_fcb2)

  apply(simp add: Abs_fresh_iff)

  apply(simp add: fresh_at_base fresh_star_def fresh_Pair)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(elim conjE)

  apply(erule_tac c="(da,ea)" in Abs_lst1_fcb2)

  apply(simp add: Abs_fresh_iff)

  apply(simp add: fresh_at_base fresh_star_def fresh_Pair)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(elim conjE)

  apply(subgoal_tac "eqvt_at crename_sumC (M, da, ea)")

  apply(subgoal_tac "eqvt_at crename_sumC (Ma, da, ea)")

  apply(erule Abs_lst1_fcb2)

  apply(simp add: Abs_fresh_iff)

  apply(simp add: fresh_at_base fresh_star_def fresh_Pair)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(blast)

  apply(blast)

  apply(erule conjE)+

  apply(subgoal_tac "eqvt_at crename_sumC (M, da, ea)")

  apply(subgoal_tac "eqvt_at crename_sumC (Ma, da, ea)")

  apply(erule Abs_lst1_fcb2)

  apply(simp add: Abs_fresh_iff)

  apply(simp add: fresh_at_base fresh_star_def fresh_Pair)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(blast)

  apply(blast)

  apply(rule conjI)

  apply(erule conjE)+

  apply(subgoal_tac "eqvt_at crename_sumC (M, da, ea)")

  apply(subgoal_tac "eqvt_at crename_sumC (Ma, da, ea)")

  apply(erule Abs_lst1_fcb2)

  apply(simp add: Abs_fresh_iff)

  apply(simp add: fresh_at_base fresh_star_def fresh_Pair)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(blast)

  apply(blast)

  apply(erule conjE)+

  apply(subgoal_tac "eqvt_at crename_sumC (N, da, ea)")

  apply(subgoal_tac "eqvt_at crename_sumC (Na, da, ea)")

  apply(erule Abs_lst1_fcb2)

  apply(simp add: Abs_fresh_iff)

  apply(simp add: fresh_at_base fresh_star_def fresh_Pair)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(blast)

  apply(blast)

  defer

  apply(erule conjE)+

  apply(rule conjI)

  apply(subgoal_tac "eqvt_at crename_sumC (M, da, ea)")

  apply(subgoal_tac "eqvt_at crename_sumC (Ma, da, ea)")

  apply(erule Abs_lst1_fcb2)

  apply(simp add: Abs_fresh_iff)

  apply(simp add: fresh_at_base fresh_star_def fresh_Pair)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(blast)

  apply(blast)  

  apply(subgoal_tac "eqvt_at crename_sumC (N, da, ea)")

  apply(subgoal_tac "eqvt_at crename_sumC (Na, da, ea)")

  apply(erule Abs_lst1_fcb2)

  apply(simp add: Abs_fresh_iff)

  apply(simp add: fresh_at_base fresh_star_def fresh_Pair)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(simp add: eqvt_at_def atom_eqvt fresh_star_Pair perm_supp_eq)

  apply(blast)

  apply(blast)

end