% LLNCS DOCUMENT CLASS -- version 2.13 (28-Jan-2002)

% Springer Verlag LaTeX2e support for Lecture Notes in Computer Science

%

%%

%% \CharacterTable

%%  {Upper-case    \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z

%%   Lower-case    \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z

%%   Digits        \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9

%%   Exclamation   \!     Double quote  \"     Hash (number) \#

%%   Dollar        \$     Percent       \%     Ampersand     \&

%%   Acute accent  \'     Left paren    \(     Right paren   \)

%%   Asterisk      \*     Plus          \+     Comma         \,

%%   Minus         \-     Point         \.     Solidus       \/

%%   Colon         \:     Semicolon     \;     Less than     \<

%%   Equals        \=     Greater than  \>     Question mark \?

%%   Commercial at \@     Left bracket  \[     Backslash     \\

%%   Right bracket \]     Circumflex    \^     Underscore    \_

%%   Grave accent  \`     Left brace    \{     Vertical bar  \|

%%   Right brace   \}     Tilde         \~}

%%

\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01]

\ProvidesClass{llncs}[2002/01/28 v2.13

^^J LaTeX document class for Lecture Notes in Computer Science]

% Options

\let\if@envcntreset\iffalse

\DeclareOption{envcountreset}{\let\if@envcntreset\iftrue}

\DeclareOption{citeauthoryear}{\let\citeauthoryear=Y}

\DeclareOption{oribibl}{\let\oribibl=Y}

\let\if@custvec\iftrue

\DeclareOption{orivec}{\let\if@custvec\iffalse}

\let\if@envcntsame\iffalse

\DeclareOption{envcountsame}{\let\if@envcntsame\iftrue}

\let\if@envcntsect\iffalse

\DeclareOption{envcountsect}{\let\if@envcntsect\iftrue}

\let\if@runhead\iffalse

\DeclareOption{runningheads}{\let\if@runhead\iftrue}

\let\if@openbib\iffalse

\DeclareOption{openbib}{\let\if@openbib\iftrue}

% languages

\let\switcht@@therlang\relax

\def\ds@deutsch{\def\switcht@@therlang{\switcht@deutsch}}

\def\ds@francais{\def\switcht@@therlang{\switcht@francais}}

\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{article}}

\ProcessOptions

\LoadClass[twoside]{article}

\RequirePackage{multicol} % needed for the list of participants, index

\setlength{\textwidth}{12.2cm}

\setlength{\textheight}{19.3cm}

\renewcommand\@pnumwidth{2em}

\renewcommand\@tocrmarg{3.5em}

%

\def\@dottedtocline#1#2#3#4#5{%

  \ifnum #1>\c@tocdepth \else

    \vskip \z@ \@plus.2\p@

    {\leftskip #2\relax \rightskip \@tocrmarg \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 2cm

               \parfillskip -\rightskip \pretolerance=10000

     \parindent #2\relax\@afterindenttrue

     \interlinepenalty\@M

     \leavevmode

     \@tempdima #3\relax

     \advance\leftskip \@tempdima \null\nobreak\hskip -\leftskip

     {#4}\nobreak

     \leaders\hbox{$\m@th

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        mu$}\hfill

     \nobreak

     \hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hfil\normalfont \normalcolor #5}%

     \par}%

  \fi}

%

\def\switcht@albion{%

\def\abstractname{Abstract.}

\def\ackname{Acknowledgement.}

\def\andname{and}

\def\lastandname{\unskip, and}

\def\appendixname{Appendix}

\def\chaptername{Chapter}

\def\claimname{Claim}

\def\conjecturename{Conjecture}

\def\contentsname{Table of Contents}

\def\corollaryname{Corollary}

\def\definitionname{Definition}

\def\examplename{Example}

\def\exercisename{Exercise}

\def\figurename{Fig.}

\def\keywordname{{\bf Key words:}}

\def\indexname{Index}

\def\lemmaname{Lemma}

\def\contriblistname{List of Contributors}

\def\listfigurename{List of Figures}

\def\listtablename{List of Tables}

\def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:}

\def\noteaddname{Note added in proof}

\def\notename{Note}

\def\partname{Part}

\def\problemname{Problem}

\def\proofname{Proof}

\def\propertyname{Property}

\def\propositionname{Proposition}

\def\questionname{Question}

\def\remarkname{Remark}

\def\seename{see}

\def\solutionname{Solution}

\def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}

\def\tablename{Table}

\def\theoremname{Theorem}}

\switcht@albion

% Names of theorem like environments are already defined

% but must be translated if another language is chosen

%

% French section

\def\switcht@francais{%\typeout{On parle francais.}%

 \def\abstractname{R\'esum\'e.}%

 \def\ackname{Remerciements.}%

 \def\andname{et}%

 \def\lastandname{ et}%

 \def\appendixname{Appendice}

 \def\chaptername{Chapitre}%

 \def\claimname{Pr\'etention}%

 \def\conjecturename{Hypoth\`ese}%

 \def\contentsname{Table des mati\`eres}%

 \def\corollaryname{Corollaire}%

 \def\definitionname{D\'efinition}%

 \def\examplename{Exemple}%

 \def\exercisename{Exercice}%

 \def\figurename{Fig.}%

 \def\keywordname{{\bf Mots-cl\'e:}}

 \def\indexname{Index}

 \def\lemmaname{Lemme}%

 \def\contriblistname{Liste des contributeurs}

 \def\listfigurename{Liste des figures}%

 \def\listtablename{Liste des tables}%

 \def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:}

 \def\noteaddname{Note ajout\'ee \`a l'\'epreuve}%

 \def\notename{Remarque}%

 \def\partname{Partie}%

 \def\problemname{Probl\`eme}%

 \def\proofname{Preuve}%

 \def\propertyname{Caract\'eristique}%

%\def\propositionname{Proposition}%

 \def\questionname{Question}%

 \def\remarkname{Remarque}%

 \def\seename{voir}

 \def\solutionname{Solution}%

 \def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}

 \def\tablename{Tableau}%

 \def\theoremname{Th\'eor\`eme}%

}

%

% German section

\def\switcht@deutsch{%\typeout{Man spricht deutsch.}%

 \def\abstractname{Zusammenfassung.}%

 \def\ackname{Danksagung.}%

 \def\andname{und}%

 \def\lastandname{ und}%

 \def\appendixname{Anhang}%

 \def\chaptername{Kapitel}%

 \def\claimname{Behauptung}%

 \def\conjecturename{Hypothese}%

 \def\contentsname{Inhaltsverzeichnis}%

 \def\corollaryname{Korollar}%

%\def\definitionname{Definition}%

 \def\examplename{Beispiel}%

 \def\exercisename{\"Ubung}%

 \def\figurename{Abb.}%

 \def\keywordname{{\bf Schl\"usselw\"orter:}}

 \def\indexname{Index}

%\def\lemmaname{Lemma}%

 \def\contriblistname{Mitarbeiter}

 \def\listfigurename{Abbildungsverzeichnis}%

 \def\listtablename{Tabellenverzeichnis}%

 \def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:}

 \def\noteaddname{Nachtrag}%

 \def\notename{Anmerkung}%

 \def\partname{Teil}%

%\def\problemname{Problem}%

 \def\proofname{Beweis}%

 \def\propertyname{Eigenschaft}%

%\def\propositionname{Proposition}%

 \def\questionname{Frage}%

 \def\remarkname{Anmerkung}%

 \def\seename{siehe}

 \def\solutionname{L\"osung}%

 \def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}

 \def\tablename{Tabelle}%

%\def\theoremname{Theorem}%

}

% Ragged bottom for the actual page

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\def\@spart#1{%

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                         \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%

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\def\@makechapterhead#1{%

% \vspace*{50\p@}%

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% \vspace*{50\p@}%

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    \normalfont

    \interlinepenalty\@M

    \Large \bfseries  #1\par\nobreak

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                       {\normalfont\large\bfseries\boldmath

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\renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}%

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                       {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries\boldmath

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\renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%

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                       {-0.5em \@plus -0.22em \@minus -0.1em}%

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\renewcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}%

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                       {-0.5em \@plus -0.22em \@minus -0.1em}%

                       {\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}}

\renewcommand\subparagraph[1]{\typeout{LLNCS warning: You should not use

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You should not use \verb|\subparagraph| with this class.\vskip0.5cm}

\DeclareMathSymbol{\Gamma}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"00}

\DeclareMathSymbol{\Delta}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"01}

\DeclareMathSymbol{\Theta}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"02}

\DeclareMathSymbol{\Lambda}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"03}

\DeclareMathSymbol{\Xi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"04}

\DeclareMathSymbol{\Pi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"05}

\DeclareMathSymbol{\Sigma}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"06}

\DeclareMathSymbol{\Upsilon}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"07}

\DeclareMathSymbol{\Phi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"08}

\DeclareMathSymbol{\Psi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"09}

\DeclareMathSymbol{\Omega}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"0A}

\let\footnotesize\small

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{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptstyle#1$}}

{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptscriptstyle#1$}}}

\fi

\def\squareforqed{\hbox{\rlap{$\sqcap$}$\sqcup$}}

\def\qed{\ifmmode\squareforqed\else{\unskip\nobreak\hfil

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\def\getsto{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip

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{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr\gets

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{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr\gets

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{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr

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{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr

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{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr

\noalign{\vskip1pt}=\cr}}}

{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr

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\def\gid{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil

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{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr

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{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr

\noalign{\vskip1pt}=\cr}}}

{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr

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\def\grole{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip

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{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr

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\def\bbbr{{\rm I\!R}} %reelle Zahlen

\def\bbbm{{\rm I\!M}}

\def\bbbn{{\rm I\!N}} %natuerliche Zahlen

\def\bbbf{{\rm I\!F}}

\def\bbbh{{\rm I\!H}}

\def\bbbk{{\rm I\!K}}

\def\bbbp{{\rm I\!P}}

\def\bbbone{{\mathchoice {\rm 1\mskip-4mu l} {\rm 1\mskip-4mu l}

{\rm 1\mskip-4.5mu l} {\rm 1\mskip-5mu l}}}

\def\bbbc{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox

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{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox

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{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox

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{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox

to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}

\def\bbbq{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm

Q$}\hbox{\raise

0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.8\ht0\hss}\box0}}

{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise

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{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise

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{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise

0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.7\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}

\def\bbbt{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm

T$}\hbox{\hbox to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}

{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox

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{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox

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{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox

to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}

\def\bbbs{{\mathchoice

{\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle     \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox

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{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle        \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox

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{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle      \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox

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\def\bbbz{{\mathchoice {\hbox{$\mathsf\textstyle Z\kern-0.4em Z$}}

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\let\ts\,

\setlength\leftmargini  {17\p@}

\setlength\leftmargin    {\leftmargini}

\setlength\leftmarginii  {\leftmargini}

\setlength\leftmarginiii {\leftmargini}

\setlength\leftmarginiv  {\leftmargini}

\setlength  \labelsep  {.5em}

\setlength  \labelwidth{\leftmargini}

\addtolength\labelwidth{-\labelsep}

\def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini

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\@listi

\def\@listii {\leftmargin\leftmarginii

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\def\tableofcontents{\chapter*{\contentsname\@mkboth{{\contentsname}}%

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