theory Nominal2

imports 

  Nominal2_Base Nominal2_Eqvt Nominal2_Abs

uses ("nominal_dt_rawfuns.ML")

     ("nominal_dt_alpha.ML")

     ("nominal_dt_quot.ML")

begin

use "nominal_dt_rawfuns.ML"

ML {* open Nominal_Dt_RawFuns *}

use "nominal_dt_alpha.ML"

ML {* open Nominal_Dt_Alpha *}

use "nominal_dt_quot.ML"

ML {* open Nominal_Dt_Quot *}

text {* TEST *}

ML {*

fun strip_outer_params (Const("all", _) $ Abs (a, T, t)) = strip_outer_params t |>> cons (a, T)

  | strip_outer_params B = ([], B)

fun strip_params_prems_concl trm =

  let

    val (params, body) = strip_outer_params trm

    val (prems, concl) = Logic.strip_horn body

  in

    (params, prems, concl)

  end

fun list_params_prems_concl params prems concl =

  Logic.list_implies (prems, concl)

  |> fold_rev mk_all params

fun mk_binop_env tys c (t, u) =

  let val ty = fastype_of1 (tys, t) in

    Const (c, [ty, ty] ---> ty) $ t $ u

  end

fun mk_union_env tys (t1, @{term "{}::atom set"}) = t1

  | mk_union_env tys (@{term "{}::atom set"}, t2) = t2

  | mk_union_env tys (t1, @{term "set ([]::atom list)"}) = t1

  | mk_union_env tys (@{term "set ([]::atom list)"}, t2) = t2

  | mk_union_env tys (t1, t2) = mk_binop_env tys @{const_name "sup"} (t1, t2)  

*}

ML {*

fun fold_left f [] z = z

  | fold_left f [x] z = x

  | fold_left f (x :: y :: xs) z = fold_left f (f (x, y) :: xs) z

*}

ML {*

fun fold_union_env tys trms = fold_left (mk_union_env tys) trms @{term "{}::atom set"} 

*}

ML {*

fold_union_env [] [@{term "t1::atom set"}, @{term "t2::atom set"}, @{term "t3::atom set"}]

|> Syntax.string_of_term @{context}

|> writeln

*}

ML {*

  let

    val tys = map snd params

    val binders = get_all_binders bclauses

    fun prep_binder (opt, i) = 

      let

        val t = Bound (length tys - i - 1)

      in

        case opt of

          NONE => setify_ty lthy (nth tys i) t 

        | SOME bn => to_set_ty (fastype_of1 (tys, bn $ t)) (bn $ t)   

      end 

      case binders of

          |> map prep_binder

          |> fold_union_env tys

          |> (fn t => mk_fresh_star t c)

  in

  end  

*}

ML {*

(* derives the freshness theorem that there exists a p, such that 

   (p o as) #* (c, t1,\<dots>, tn) *)

fun fresh_thm ctxt c parms binders bn_finite_thms =

  let

    fun prep_binder (opt, i) = 

      case opt of

        NONE => setify ctxt (nth parms i) 

      | SOME bn => to_set (bn $ (nth parms i))  

    fun prep_binder2 (opt, i) = 

      case opt of

        NONE => atomify ctxt (nth parms i)

      | SOME bn => bn $ (nth parms i) 

    val rhs = HOLogic.mk_tuple ([c] @ parms @ (map prep_binder2 binders))

    val lhs = binders

      |> map prep_binder

      |> fold_union

      |> mk_perm (Bound 0)

    val goal = mk_fresh_star lhs rhs

      |> (fn t => HOLogic.mk_exists ("p", @{typ perm}, t))

      |> HOLogic.mk_Trueprop   

    val ss = bn_finite_thms @ @{thms supp_Pair finite_supp finite_sets_supp} 

      @ @{thms finite.intros finite_Un finite_set finite_fset}  

  in

    Goal.prove ctxt [] [] goal

      (K (HEADGOAL (rtac @{thm at_set_avoiding1}

          THEN_ALL_NEW (simp_tac (HOL_ss addsimps ss)))))

  end

*} 

ML {*

fun abs_eq_thm ctxt fprops p parms bn_finite_thms bn_eqvt permute_bns

  (bclause as (BC (bmode, binders, bodies))) =

  case binders of

    [] => [] 

  | _ =>

      let

        val binder_trm = comb_binders ctxt bmode parms binders

        val body_trm = foldl1 HOLogic.mk_prod (map (nth parms) bodies)

        val body_ty = fastype_of body_trm

          case bmode of

        val abs_eq = HOLogic.mk_eq (abs_lhs, abs_rhs)

        val abs_eq' = HOLogic.mk_eq (abs_lhs, abs_rhs')

        val eq = HOLogic.mk_eq (mk_perm (Bound 0) binder_trm, mk_perm p binder_trm) 

        val goal = HOLogic.mk_conj (abs_eq, eq)

          |> (fn t => HOLogic.mk_exists ("q", @{typ "perm"}, t))

          |> HOLogic.mk_Trueprop  

        val goal' = HOLogic.mk_conj (abs_eq', eq)

          |> (fn t => HOLogic.mk_exists ("q", @{typ "perm"}, t))

          |> HOLogic.mk_Trueprop   

        val ss = fprops @ bn_finite_thms @ @{thms set.simps set_append union_eqvt}

          @ @{thms fresh_star_Un fresh_star_Pair fresh_star_list fresh_star_singleton fresh_star_fset

          fresh_star_set} @ @{thms finite.intros finite_fset}

     in

       if is_recursive_binder bclause

       then

         (tracing "recursive";

         [ Goal.prove ctxt [] [] goal'

             (K (HEADGOAL (resolve_tac @{thms Abs_rename_set' Abs_rename_res' Abs_rename_lst'}

                 THEN_ALL_NEW (simp_tac (HOL_basic_ss addsimps ss) THEN' TRY o simp_tac HOL_ss))))

           |> Nominal_Permeq.eqvt_strict_rule ctxt bn_eqvt []

         ])

       else

         (tracing "non-recursive";

         [ Goal.prove ctxt [] [] goal

             (K (HEADGOAL (resolve_tac @{thms Abs_rename_set Abs_rename_res Abs_rename_lst}

                 THEN_ALL_NEW (simp_tac (HOL_basic_ss addsimps ss) THEN' TRY o simp_tac HOL_ss))))

           |> Nominal_Permeq.eqvt_strict_rule ctxt permute_bns []

         ]) 

     end

*}

ML {*

fun conj_tac tac i =

  let

     fun select (t, i) =

       case t of

         @{term "Trueprop"} $ t' => select (t', i)

       | @{term "op \<and>"} $ _ $ _ => (rtac @{thm conjI} THEN' RANGE [conj_tac tac, conj_tac tac]) i

       | _ => tac i

  in

    SUBGOAL select i

  end

*}

ML {*

fun is_abs_eq thm =

  let

    fun is_abs trm =

      case (head_of trm) of

        Const (@{const_name "Abs_set"}, _) => true

      | Const (@{const_name "Abs_lst"}, _) => true

      | Const (@{const_name "Abs_res"}, _) => true

      | _ => false

  in 

    thm |> prop_of 

        |> HOLogic.dest_Trueprop

        |> HOLogic.dest_eq

        |> fst

        |> is_abs

  end

*}

lemma setify:

  shows "xs = ys \<Longrightarrow> set xs = set ys" 

  by simp

ML {*

fun case_tac ctxt c bn_finite_thms eq_iff_thms bn_eqvt permute_bns perm_bn_alphas 

  prems bclausess qexhaust_thm =

  let

    fun aux_tac prem bclauses =

      case (get_all_binders bclauses) of

        [] => EVERY' [rtac prem, atac]

      | binders => Subgoal.SUBPROOF (fn {params, prems, concl, context = ctxt, ...} =>  

          let

            val parms = map (term_of o snd) params

            val fthm = fresh_thm ctxt c parms binders bn_finite_thms 

            val ss = @{thms fresh_star_Pair union_eqvt fresh_star_Un}

            val (([(_, fperm)], fprops), ctxt') = Obtain.result

              (K (EVERY1 [etac exE, 

                          full_simp_tac (HOL_basic_ss addsimps ss), 

                          REPEAT o (etac @{thm conjE})])) [fthm] ctxt 

            val abs_eq_thms = flat 

             (map (abs_eq_thm ctxt fprops (term_of fperm) parms bn_finite_thms bn_eqvt permute_bns) bclauses)

            val ((_, eqs), ctxt'') = Obtain.result

              (K (EVERY1 

                   [ REPEAT o (etac @{thm exE}), 

                     REPEAT o (etac @{thm conjE}),

                     REPEAT o (dtac @{thm setify}),

                     full_simp_tac (HOL_basic_ss addsimps @{thms set_append set.simps})])) abs_eq_thms ctxt' 

            val (abs_eqs, peqs) = split_filter is_abs_eq eqs

            val fprops' = map (Nominal_Permeq.eqvt_strict_rule ctxt permute_bns []) fprops

            val fprops'' = map (Nominal_Permeq.eqvt_strict_rule ctxt bn_eqvt []) fprops

            val _ = tracing ("prem:\n" ^ (Syntax.string_of_term ctxt'' o prop_of) prem)

            val _ = tracing ("prems:\n" ^ cat_lines (map (Syntax.string_of_term ctxt'' o prop_of) prems))

            val _ = tracing ("fprop':\n" ^ cat_lines (map (Syntax.string_of_term ctxt'' o prop_of) fprops'))

            val _ = tracing ("fprop'':\n" ^ cat_lines (map (Syntax.string_of_term ctxt'' o prop_of) fprops''))

            val _ = tracing ("abseq:\n" ^ cat_lines (map (Syntax.string_of_term ctxt'' o prop_of) abs_eqs))

            val _ = tracing ("peqs:\n" ^ cat_lines (map (Syntax.string_of_term ctxt'' o prop_of) peqs))

            val tac1 = EVERY'

              [ simp_tac (HOL_basic_ss addsimps peqs),

                rewrite_goal_tac (@{thms fresh_star_Un[THEN eq_reflection]}),

                K (print_tac "before solving freshness"), 

                conj_tac (TRY o DETERM o resolve_tac (fprops' @ fprops'')) ] 

            val tac2 = EVERY' 

              [ rtac (@{thm ssubst} OF prems),

                rewrite_goal_tac (map safe_mk_equiv eq_iff_thms),

                K (print_tac "before substituting"),

                rewrite_goal_tac (map safe_mk_equiv abs_eqs),

                K (print_tac "after substituting"),

                conj_tac (TRY o DETERM o resolve_tac (@{thms refl} @ perm_bn_alphas)),

                K (print_tac "end") 

              ] 

            val side_thm = Goal.prove ctxt'' [] [] (term_of concl)

              (fn _ => (* Skip_Proof.cheat_tac (ProofContext.theory_of ctxt'') *)

                       EVERY 

                        [ rtac prem 1,

                          print_tac "after applying prem",

                          RANGE [SOLVED' tac1, SOLVED' tac2] 1,

                          print_tac "final" ] )

              |> singleton (ProofContext.export ctxt'' ctxt)  

            val _ = tracing ("side_thm:\n" ^ (Syntax.string_of_term ctxt o prop_of) side_thm)

          in

            rtac side_thm 1 

          end) ctxt

  in

    EVERY1 [rtac qexhaust_thm, RANGE (map2 aux_tac prems bclausess)]

  end

*}

ML {*

fun prove_strong_exhausts lthy exhausts bclausesss bn_finite_thms eq_iff_thms bn_eqvt permute_bns

  perm_bn_alphas =

  let

    val ((_, exhausts'), lthy') = Variable.import true exhausts lthy 

    val ([c, a], lthy'') = Variable.variant_fixes ["c", "'a"] lthy'

    val c = Free (c, TFree (a, @{sort fs}))

    val (ecases, main_concls) = exhausts' (* ecases or of the form (params, prems, concl) *)

      |> map prop_of

      |> map Logic.strip_horn

      |> split_list

      |>> (map o map) strip_params_prems_concl     

    fun tac bclausess exhaust {prems, context} =

      case_tac context c bn_finite_thms eq_iff_thms bn_eqvt permute_bns perm_bn_alphas 

        prems bclausess exhaust

    fun prove prems bclausess exhaust concl =

      Goal.prove lthy'' [] prems concl (tac bclausess exhaust)

  in

    map4 prove premss bclausesss exhausts' main_concls

    |> ProofContext.export lthy'' lthy

  end

*}

ML {*

val eqvt_attr = Attrib.internal (K Nominal_ThmDecls.eqvt_add)

val rsp_attr = Attrib.internal (K Quotient_Info.rsp_rules_add)

val simp_attr = Attrib.internal (K Simplifier.simp_add)

*}

section{* Interface for nominal_datatype *}

ML {* print_depth 50 *}

ML {*

fun get_cnstrs dts =

  map (fn (_, _, _, constrs) => constrs) dts

fun get_typed_cnstrs dts =

  flat (map (fn (_, bn, _, constrs) => 

   (map (fn (bn', _, _) => (Binding.name_of bn, Binding.name_of bn')) constrs)) dts)

fun get_cnstr_strs dts =

  map (fn (bn, _, _) => Binding.name_of bn) (flat (get_cnstrs dts))

fun get_bn_fun_strs bn_funs =

  map (fn (bn_fun, _, _) => Binding.name_of bn_fun) bn_funs

*}

text {* Infrastructure for adding "_raw" to types and terms *}

ML {*

fun add_raw s = s ^ "_raw"

fun add_raws ss = map add_raw ss

fun raw_bind bn = Binding.suffix_name "_raw" bn

fun replace_str ss s = 

  case (AList.lookup (op=) ss s) of 

     SOME s' => s'

   | NONE => s

fun replace_typ ty_ss (Type (a, Ts)) = Type (replace_str ty_ss a, map (replace_typ ty_ss) Ts)

  | replace_typ ty_ss T = T  

fun raw_dts ty_ss dts =

let

  fun raw_dts_aux1 (bind, tys, mx) =

    (raw_bind bind, map (replace_typ ty_ss) tys, mx)

  fun raw_dts_aux2 (ty_args, bind, mx, constrs) =

    (ty_args, raw_bind bind, mx, map raw_dts_aux1 constrs)

in

  map raw_dts_aux2 dts

end

fun replace_aterm trm_ss (Const (a, T)) = Const (replace_str trm_ss a, T)

  | replace_aterm trm_ss (Free (a, T)) = Free (replace_str trm_ss a, T)

  | replace_aterm trm_ss trm = trm

fun replace_term trm_ss ty_ss trm =

  trm |> Term.map_aterms (replace_aterm trm_ss) |> map_types (replace_typ ty_ss) 

*}

ML {*

fun rawify_dts dt_names dts dts_env =

let

  val raw_dts = raw_dts dts_env dts

  val raw_dt_names = add_raws dt_names

in

  (raw_dt_names, raw_dts)

end 

*}

ML {*

fun rawify_bn_funs dts_env cnstrs_env bn_fun_env bn_funs bn_eqs =

let

  val bn_funs' = map (fn (bn, ty, mx) => 

    (raw_bind bn, SOME (replace_typ dts_env ty), mx)) bn_funs

  val bn_eqs' = map (fn (attr, trm) => 

    (attr, replace_term (cnstrs_env @ bn_fun_env) dts_env trm)) bn_eqs

in

  (bn_funs', bn_eqs') 

end 

*}

ML {* 

fun rawify_bclauses dts_env cnstrs_env bn_fun_env bclauses =

let

  fun rawify_bnds bnds = 

    map (apfst (Option.map (replace_term (cnstrs_env @ bn_fun_env) dts_env))) bnds

  fun rawify_bclause (BC (mode, bnds, bdys)) = BC (mode, rawify_bnds bnds, bdys)

in

  (map o map o map) rawify_bclause bclauses

end

*}

ML {*

fun define_raw_dts dts bn_funs bn_eqs bclauses lthy =

let

  val thy = Local_Theory.exit_global lthy

  val thy_name = Context.theory_name thy

  val dt_names = map (fn (_, s, _, _) => Binding.name_of s) dts

  val dt_full_names = map (Long_Name.qualify thy_name) dt_names 

  val dt_full_names' = add_raws dt_full_names

  val dts_env = dt_full_names ~~ dt_full_names'

  val cnstrs = get_cnstr_strs dts

  val cnstrs_ty = get_typed_cnstrs dts

  val cnstrs_full_names = map (Long_Name.qualify thy_name) cnstrs

  val cnstrs_full_names' = map (fn (x, y) => Long_Name.qualify thy_name 

    (Long_Name.qualify (add_raw x) (add_raw y))) cnstrs_ty

  val cnstrs_env = cnstrs_full_names ~~ cnstrs_full_names'

  val bn_fun_strs = get_bn_fun_strs bn_funs

  val bn_fun_strs' = add_raws bn_fun_strs

  val bn_fun_env = bn_fun_strs ~~ bn_fun_strs'

  val bn_fun_full_env = map (pairself (Long_Name.qualify thy_name)) 

    (bn_fun_strs ~~ bn_fun_strs')

  val (raw_dt_names, raw_dts) = rawify_dts dt_names dts dts_env

  val (raw_bn_funs, raw_bn_eqs) = rawify_bn_funs dts_env cnstrs_env bn_fun_env bn_funs bn_eqs 

  val raw_bclauses = rawify_bclauses dts_env cnstrs_env bn_fun_full_env bclauses 

  val (raw_dt_full_names, thy1) = 

    Datatype.add_datatype Datatype.default_config raw_dt_names raw_dts thy

  val lthy1 = Named_Target.theory_init thy1

in

  (raw_dt_full_names, raw_dts, raw_bclauses, raw_bn_funs, raw_bn_eqs, lthy1)

end

*}

ML {*

(* for testing porposes - to exit the procedure early *)

exception TEST of Proof.context

val (STEPS, STEPS_setup) = Attrib.config_int "STEPS" (K 100);

fun get_STEPS ctxt = Config.get ctxt STEPS

*}

setup STEPS_setup

ML {*

fun nominal_datatype2 opt_thms_name dts bn_funs bn_eqs bclauses lthy =

let

  (* definition of the raw datatypes *)

  val _ = warning "Definition of raw datatypes";

  val (raw_dt_names, raw_dts, raw_bclauses, raw_bn_funs, raw_bn_eqs, lthy0) =

    if get_STEPS lthy > 0 

    then define_raw_dts dts bn_funs bn_eqs bclauses lthy

    else raise TEST lthy

  val dtinfo = Datatype.the_info (ProofContext.theory_of lthy0) (hd raw_dt_names)

  val {descr, sorts, ...} = dtinfo

  val raw_tys = all_dtyps descr sorts

  val raw_full_ty_names = map (fst o dest_Type) raw_tys

  val tvs = hd raw_tys