package greeterobject Chapter5 { println("Welcome to the Scala worksheet") //> Welcome to the Scala worksheet ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // CHAPTER 5: FIRST-CLASS FUNCTIONS /* // Write a function to sumall integers between two given numbers a and b def sumInts(a: Int, b: Int): Int = if (a > b) 0 else a + sumInts(a + 1, b) sumInts(1, 5) //Write a function to sum the squares of all integers between two given numbers a and b def square(x: Int): Int = x * x def sumSquares(a: Int, b: Int): Int = if (a > b) 0 else square(a) + sumSquares(a + 1, b) square(5) //Write a function to sum the powers 2n of all integers n between two given numbers a and b: def powerOfTwo(x: Int): Int = if (x == 0) 1 else 2 * powerOfTwo(x - 1) def sumPowersOfTwo(a: Int, b: Int): Int = if (a > b) 0 else powerOfTwo(a) + sumPowersOfTwo(a + 1, b) sumPowersOfTwo(2, 4) */ /* def sum(f: Int => Int, a: Int, b: Int): Int = if (a > b) 0 else f(a) + sum(f, a + 1, b) //def sumInts(a: Int, b: Int): Int = sum(id, a, b) //def sumInts(a: Int, b: Int): Int = sum((x: Int) => x, a, b) def sumInts(a: Int, b: Int): Int = sum(x => x, a, b) //def sumSquares(a: Int, b: Int): Int = sum(square, a, b) //def sumSquares(a: Int, b: Int): Int = sum((x: Int) => x * x, a, b) def sumSquares(a: Int, b: Int): Int = sum(x => x * x, a, b) def sumPowersOfTwo(a: Int, b: Int): Int = sum(powerOfTwo, a, b) def id(x: Int): Int = x def square(x: Int): Int = x * x */ def powerOfTwo(x: Int): Int = if (x == 0) 1 else 2 * powerOfTwo(x - 1) //> powerOfTwo: (x: Int)Int // 5.2: Currying def sum(f: Int => Int): (Int, Int) => Int = { def sumF(a: Int, b: Int): Int = if (a > b) 0 else f(a) + sumF(a + 1, b) sumF } //> sum: (f: Int => Int)(Int, Int) => Int def sumInts = sum(x => x) //> sumInts: => (Int, Int) => Int def sumSquares = sum(x => x * x) //> sumSquares: => (Int, Int) => Int def sumPowersOfTwo = sum(powerOfTwo) //> sumPowersOfTwo: => (Int, Int) => Int sumSquares(1,10) + sumPowersOfTwo(10,20) //> res0: Int = 2096513 sum(x => x * x)(2,4) //> res1: Int = 29 // 5.3: Finding Fixed Points of Functions val tolerance = 0.001 //> tolerance : Double = 0.001 def isCloseEnough(x: Double, y: Double) = Math.abs((x-y) / x) < tolerance //> isCloseEnough: (x: Double, y: Double)Boolean def fixedPoint(f: Double => Double)(firstGuess: Double) = { def iterate(guess: Double): Double = { val next = f(guess) if (isCloseEnough(guess, next)) next else iterate(next) } iterate(firstGuess) } //> fixedPoint: (f: Double => Double)(firstGuess: Double)Double}