Fahad/Scala/Chapter5.sc
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     1 package greeter
       
     2 
       
     3 object Chapter5 {
       
     4   println("Welcome to the Scala worksheet")       //> Welcome to the Scala worksheet
       
     5 
       
     6   /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
       
     7   //   CHAPTER 5: FIRST-CLASS FUNCTIONS
       
     8 
       
     9   /*
       
    10   // Write a function to sumall integers between two given numbers a and b
       
    11   def sumInts(a: Int, b: Int): Int =
       
    12     if (a > b) 0 else a + sumInts(a + 1, b)
       
    13 
       
    14   sumInts(1, 5)
       
    15 
       
    16   //Write a function to sum the squares of all integers between two given numbers a and b
       
    17   def square(x: Int): Int = x * x
       
    18   def sumSquares(a: Int, b: Int): Int =
       
    19     if (a > b) 0 else square(a) + sumSquares(a + 1, b)
       
    20 
       
    21   square(5)
       
    22 
       
    23   //Write a function to sum the powers 2n of all integers n between two given numbers a and b:
       
    24   def powerOfTwo(x: Int): Int = if (x == 0) 1 else 2 * powerOfTwo(x - 1)
       
    25   def sumPowersOfTwo(a: Int, b: Int): Int =
       
    26     if (a > b) 0 else powerOfTwo(a) + sumPowersOfTwo(a + 1, b)
       
    27 
       
    28   sumPowersOfTwo(2, 4)
       
    29   */
       
    30 
       
    31   def sum(f: Int => Int, a: Int, b: Int): Int =
       
    32     if (a > b) 0 else f(a) + sum(f, a + 1, b)     //> sum: (f: Int => Int, a: Int, b: Int)Int
       
    33 
       
    34   //def sumInts(a: Int, b: Int): Int = sum(id, a, b)
       
    35   //def sumInts(a: Int, b: Int): Int = sum((x: Int) => x, a, b)
       
    36   def sumInts(a: Int, b: Int): Int = sum(x => x, a, b)
       
    37                                                   //> sumInts: (a: Int, b: Int)Int
       
    38   //def sumSquares(a: Int, b: Int): Int = sum(square, a, b)
       
    39   //def sumSquares(a: Int, b: Int): Int = sum((x: Int) => x * x, a, b)
       
    40   def sumSquares(a: Int, b: Int): Int = sum(x => x * x, a, b)
       
    41                                                   //> sumSquares: (a: Int, b: Int)Int
       
    42   def sumPowersOfTwo(a: Int, b: Int): Int = sum(powerOfTwo, a, b)
       
    43                                                   //> sumPowersOfTwo: (a: Int, b: Int)Int
       
    44   
       
    45   def id(x: Int): Int = x                         //> id: (x: Int)Int
       
    46 	def square(x: Int): Int = x * x           //> square: (x: Int)Int
       
    47 	def powerOfTwo(x: Int): Int = if (x == 0) 1 else 2 * powerOfTwo(x - 1)
       
    48                                                   //> powerOfTwo: (x: Int)Int
       
    49                                                   
       
    50   // 5.2: Currying
       
    51   
       
    52   
       
    53   
       
    54   
       
    55 }