thys/Sulzmann.thy
author Christian Urban <christian dot urban at kcl dot ac dot uk>
Fri, 18 Mar 2016 01:26:14 +0000
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permissions -rw-r--r--
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theory Sulzmann
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  imports "ReStar" 
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begin
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section {* Sulzmann's "Ordering" of Values *}
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inductive ValOrd :: "val \<Rightarrow> rexp \<Rightarrow> val \<Rightarrow> bool" ("_ >_ _" [100, 100, 100] 100)
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where
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  C2: "v1 >r1 v1' \<Longrightarrow> (Seq v1 v2) >(SEQ r1 r2) (Seq v1' v2')" 
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| C1: "v2 >r2 v2' \<Longrightarrow> (Seq v1 v2) >(SEQ r1 r2) (Seq v1 v2')" 
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| A1: "length (flat v2) > length (flat v1) \<Longrightarrow> (Right v2) >(ALT r1 r2) (Left v1)"
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| A2: "length (flat v1) \<ge> length (flat v2) \<Longrightarrow> (Left v1) >(ALT r1 r2) (Right v2)"
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| A3: "v2 >r2 v2' \<Longrightarrow> (Right v2) >(ALT r1 r2) (Right v2')"
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| A4: "v1 >r1 v1' \<Longrightarrow> (Left v1) >(ALT r1 r2) (Left v1')"
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| K1: "flat (Stars (v # vs)) = [] \<Longrightarrow> (Stars []) >(STAR r) (Stars (v # vs))"
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| K2: "flat (Stars (v # vs)) \<noteq> [] \<Longrightarrow> (Stars (v # vs)) >(STAR r) (Stars [])"
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| K3: "v1 >r v2 \<Longrightarrow> (Stars (v1 # vs1)) >(STAR r) (Stars (v2 # vs2))"
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| K4: "(Stars vs1) >(STAR r) (Stars vs2) \<Longrightarrow> (Stars (v # vs1)) >(STAR r) (Stars (v # vs2))"
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definition ValOrdEq :: "val \<Rightarrow> rexp \<Rightarrow> val \<Rightarrow> bool" ("_ \<ge>_ _" [100, 100, 100] 100)
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where 
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  "v\<^sub>1 \<ge>r v\<^sub>2 \<equiv> v\<^sub>1 = v\<^sub>2 \<or> (v\<^sub>1 >r v\<^sub>2 \<and> flat v\<^sub>1 = flat v\<^sub>2)"
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(*
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inductive ValOrd :: "val \<Rightarrow> rexp \<Rightarrow> val \<Rightarrow> bool" ("_ \<succ>_ _" [100, 100, 100] 100)
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where
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  "v2 \<succ>r2 v2' \<Longrightarrow> (Seq v1 v2) \<succ>(SEQ r1 r2) (Seq v1 v2')" 
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| "\<lbrakk>v1 \<succ>r1 v1'; v1 \<noteq> v1'\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (Seq v1 v2) \<succ>(SEQ r1 r2) (Seq v1' v2')" 
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| "length (flat v1) \<ge> length (flat v2) \<Longrightarrow> (Left v1) \<succ>(ALT r1 r2) (Right v2)"
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| "length (flat v2) > length (flat v1) \<Longrightarrow> (Right v2) \<succ>(ALT r1 r2) (Left v1)"
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| "v2 \<succ>r2 v2' \<Longrightarrow> (Right v2) \<succ>(ALT r1 r2) (Right v2')"
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| "v1 \<succ>r1 v1' \<Longrightarrow> (Left v1) \<succ>(ALT r1 r2) (Left v1')"
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| "Void \<succ>EMPTY Void"
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| "(Char c) \<succ>(CHAR c) (Char c)"
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| "flat (Stars (v # vs)) = [] \<Longrightarrow> (Stars []) \<succ>(STAR r) (Stars (v # vs))"
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| "flat (Stars (v # vs)) \<noteq> [] \<Longrightarrow> (Stars (v # vs)) \<succ>(STAR r) (Stars [])"
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| "\<lbrakk>v1 \<succ>r v2; v1 \<noteq> v2\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (Stars (v1 # vs1)) \<succ>(STAR r) (Stars (v2 # vs2))"
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| "(Stars vs1) \<succ>(STAR r) (Stars vs2) \<Longrightarrow> (Stars (v # vs1)) \<succ>(STAR r) (Stars (v # vs2))"
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| "(Stars []) \<succ>(STAR r) (Stars [])"
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*)
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section {* Bit-Encodings *}
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fun 
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  code :: "val \<Rightarrow> rexp \<Rightarrow> bool list"
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where
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  "code Void ONE = []"
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| "code (Char c) (CHAR d) = []"
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| "code (Left v) (ALT r1 r2) = False # (code v r1)"
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| "code (Right v) (ALT r1 r2) = True # (code v r2)"
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| "code (Seq v1 v2) (SEQ r1 r2) = (code v1 r1) @ (code v2 r2)"
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| "code (Stars []) (STAR r) = [True]"
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| "code (Stars (v # vs)) (STAR r) =  False # (code v r) @ code (Stars vs) (STAR r)"
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fun 
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  Stars_add :: "val \<Rightarrow> val \<Rightarrow> val"
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where
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  "Stars_add v (Stars vs) = Stars (v # vs)"
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function
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  decode' :: "bool list \<Rightarrow> rexp \<Rightarrow> (val * bool list)"
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where
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  "decode' ds ZERO = (Void, [])"
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| "decode' ds ONE = (Void, ds)"
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| "decode' ds (CHAR d) = (Char d, ds)"
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| "decode' [] (ALT r1 r2) = (Void, [])"
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| "decode' (False # ds) (ALT r1 r2) = (let (v, ds') = decode' ds r1 in (Left v, ds'))"
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| "decode' (True # ds) (ALT r1 r2) = (let (v, ds') = decode' ds r2 in (Right v, ds'))"
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| "decode' ds (SEQ r1 r2) = (let (v1, ds') = decode' ds r1 in
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                             let (v2, ds'') = decode' ds' r2 in (Seq v1 v2, ds''))"
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| "decode' [] (STAR r) = (Void, [])"
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| "decode' (True # ds) (STAR r) = (Stars [], ds)"
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| "decode' (False # ds) (STAR r) = (let (v, ds') = decode' ds r in
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                                    let (vs, ds'') = decode' ds' (STAR r) 
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                                    in (Stars_add v vs, ds''))"
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by pat_completeness auto
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term "inv_image (measure(%cs. size cs) <*lex*> measure(%s. size s)) (%(ds,r). (r,ds))"
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lemma decode'_smaller:
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  assumes "decode'_dom (ds, r)"
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  shows "length (snd (decode' ds r)) \<le> length ds"
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using assms
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apply(induct ds r)
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apply(auto simp add: decode'.psimps split: prod.split)
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using dual_order.trans apply blast
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by (meson dual_order.trans le_SucI)
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termination "decode'"  
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apply(relation "inv_image (measure(%cs. size cs) <*lex*> measure(%s. size s)) (%(ds,r). (r,ds))") 
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apply(auto dest!: decode'_smaller)
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by (metis less_Suc_eq_le snd_conv)
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fun 
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  decode :: "bool list \<Rightarrow> rexp \<Rightarrow> val option"
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where
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  "decode ds r = (let (v, ds') = decode' ds r 
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                  in (if ds' = [] then Some v else None))"
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lemma decode'_code:
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  assumes "\<turnstile> v : r"
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  shows "decode' ((code v r) @ ds) r = (v, ds)"
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using assms
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by (induct v r arbitrary: ds) (auto)
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lemma decode_code:
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  assumes "\<turnstile> v : r"
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  shows "decode (code v r) r = Some v"
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using assms decode'_code[of _ _ "[]"]
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by auto
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148
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end