--- a/CookBook/Parsing.thy Tue Dec 16 17:28:05 2008 +0000
+++ b/CookBook/Parsing.thy Wed Dec 17 05:08:33 2008 +0000
@@ -304,7 +304,19 @@
end"
"((\"hh\", \"ee\"), [\"l\", \"l\", \"o\"])"}
- doubles the two parsed input strings.
+ doubles the two parsed input strings. Or
+
+ @{ML_response [display]
+"let
+ val p = Scan.repeat (Scan.one Symbol.not_eof) >> implode
+ val input = (explode \"foo bar foo\")
+in
+ Scan.finite Symbol.stopper p input
+end"
+"(\"foo bar foo\",[])"}
+
+ where the single strings in the parsed output are transformed
+ back into one string.
\begin{exercise}\label{ex:scancmts}
Write a parser that parses an input string so that any comment enclosed
--- a/CookBook/Readme.thy Tue Dec 16 17:28:05 2008 +0000
+++ b/CookBook/Readme.thy Wed Dec 17 05:08:33 2008 +0000
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@
@{text "isabelle make"}
\end{center}
+ You very likely need a recent snapshot of Isabelle in order to compile
+ the cookbook.
+
\item You can include references to other Isabelle manuals using the
reference names from those manuals. To do this the following
four \LaTeX{} commands are defined:
@@ -47,9 +50,9 @@
\begin{center}\small
\begin{tabular}{lll}
- @{text "@{ML \"1 + 3\"}"} & & @{ML "1 + 3"}\\
- @{text "@{ML \"a + b\" for a b}"} & produce & @{ML "a + b" for a b}\\
- @{text "@{ML Ident in OuterLex}"} & & @{ML Ident in OuterLex}\\
+ @{text "@{ML \"1 + 3\"}"} & & @{ML "1 + 3"}\\
+ @{text "@{ML \"a + b\" for a b}"} & \;\;produce\;\; & @{ML "a + b" for a b}\\
+ @{text "@{ML Ident in OuterLex}"} & & @{ML Ident in OuterLex}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@
display ML-expressions and their response. The first expression is checked
like in the antiquotation @{text "@{ML \"expr\"}"}; the second is a pattern
that specifies the result the first expression produces. This pattern can
- contain @{text "\<dots>"} for parts that you like to omit. The response of the
+ contain @{text [quotes] "\<dots>"} for parts that you like to omit. The response of the
first expression will be checked against this pattern. Examples are:
\begin{center}\small
@@ -88,14 +91,25 @@
\begin{center}\small
\begin{tabular}{ll}
- @{text "@{ML_response"} & @{text "\"cterm_of @{theory} @{term \\\"a + b = c\\\"}\"}"}\\
- & @{text "\"a + b = c\"}"}\smallskip\\
- @{text "@{ML_response"} & @{text "\"($$ \\\"x\\\") (explode \\\"world\\\")\""}\\
- & @{text "\"Exception FAIL raised\"}"}
+ @{text "@{ML_response_fake"} & @{text "\"cterm_of @{theory} @{term \\\"a + b = c\\\"}\"}"}\\
+ & @{text "\"a + b = c\"}"}\smallskip\\
+ @{text "@{ML_response_fake"} & @{text "\"($$ \\\"x\\\") (explode \\\"world\\\")\""}\\
+ & @{text "\"Exception FAIL raised\"}"}
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
+ which produce respectively
+
+ \begin{center}\small
+ \begin{tabular}{p{7.2cm}}
+ @{ML_response_fake "cterm_of @{theory} @{term \"a + b = c\"}" "a + b = c"}\smallskip\\
+ @{ML_response_fake "($$ \"x\") (explode \"world\")" "Exception FAIL raised"}
+ \end{tabular}
+ \end{center}
+ This output mimics to some extend what the user sees when running the
+ code.
+
\item[$\bullet$] @{text "@{ML_response_fake_both \"expr\" \"pat\"}"} can be
used to show erroneous code. Neither the code nor the response will be
checked. An example is:
@@ -108,7 +122,10 @@
\end{center}
\item[$\bullet$] @{text "@{ML_file \"name\"}"} should be used when
- referring to a file. It checks whether the file exists.
+ referring to a file. It checks whether the file exists. An example
+ is
+
+ @{text [display] "@{ML_file \"Pure/General/basics.ML\"}"}
\end{itemize}
The listed antiquotations honour options including @{text "[display]"} and
@@ -118,7 +135,7 @@
@{text "@{ML [quotes] \"\\\"foo\\\" ^ \\\"bar\\\"\"}"} \;\;produces\;\; @{text [quotes] "foobar"}
\end{center}
- while
+ whereas
\begin{center}\small
@{text "@{ML \"\\\"foo\\\" ^ \\\"bar\\\"\"}"} \;\;produces only\;\; @{text "foobar"}
--- a/CookBook/Recipes/Antiquotes.thy Tue Dec 16 17:28:05 2008 +0000
+++ b/CookBook/Recipes/Antiquotes.thy Wed Dec 17 05:08:33 2008 +0000
@@ -22,34 +22,36 @@
in sync with other code, for example Isabelle.
We first describe the antiquotation @{text "@{ML_checked \"expr\"}"}. This
- antiquotation takes a piece of code as argument. The argument is checked
+ antiquotation takes a piece of code as argument. The code is checked
by sending the ML-expression @{text [quotes] "val _ = \<dots>"} containing the
given argument to the ML-compiler (i.e.~the function @{ML "ML_Context.eval_in"}
- in Line 4 in the code below). The code of @{text "@{ML_checked \"expr\"}"}
- is as follows:
+ in Line 4 below). The complete code of the antiquotation is as follows:
*}
-ML %linenumbers {*fun ml_val txt = "val _ = " ^ txt
+ML %linenumbers {*fun ml_val code_txt = "val _ = " ^ code_txt
-fun output_ml ml src ctxt txt =
- (ML_Context.eval_in (SOME ctxt) false Position.none (ml txt);
+fun output_ml src ctxt code_txt =
+ (ML_Context.eval_in (SOME ctxt) false Position.none (ml_val code_txt);
ThyOutput.output_list (fn _ => fn s => Pretty.str s) src ctxt
- (space_explode "\n" txt))
+ (space_explode "\n" code_txt))
val _ = ThyOutput.add_commands
- [("ML_checked", ThyOutput.args (Scan.lift Args.name) (output_ml ml_val))]
+ [("ML_checked", ThyOutput.args (Scan.lift Args.name) output_ml)]
*}
text {*
Note that the parser @{ML "(Scan.lift Args.name)"} in line 9 parses a string,
- in this case the code given as argument. This argument is send to the ML-compiler in the line 4.
+ in this case the code given as argument. As mentioned before, this argument
+ is send to the ML-compiler in the line 4 using the function @{ML ml_val},
+ which constructs an apropriate ML-expression.
If the code is ``approved'' by the compiler, then the output function @{ML
"ThyOutput.output_list (fn _ => fn s => Pretty.str s)"} in the next line pretty prints the
code. This function expects that the code is a list of strings where each
- string correspond to a line. Therefore the @{ML "(space_explode \"\\n\" txt)" for txt}
- which produces this list. There are a number of options for antiquotations
+ string correspond to a line in the output. Therefore the use of
+ @{ML "(space_explode \"\\n\" txt)" for txt}
+ which produces this list according to linebreaks. There are a number of options for antiquotations
that are observed by @{ML ThyOutput.output_list} when printing the code (for
example @{text "[display]"}, @{text "[quotes]"} and @{text "[source]"}).
@@ -58,19 +60,19 @@
\end{readmore}
Since we used the argument @{ML "Position.none"}, the compiler cannot give specific
- information about the line number where an error might have occurred. We
- can improve this code slightly by writing
+ information about the line number, in case an error is detected. We
+ can improve the code above slightly by writing
*}
-ML %linenumbers {* fun output_ml ml src ctxt (txt,pos) =
- (ML_Context.eval_in (SOME ctxt) false pos (ml txt);
+ML %linenumbers {* fun output_ml src ctxt (code_txt,pos) =
+ (ML_Context.eval_in (SOME ctxt) false pos (ml_val code_txt);
ThyOutput.output_list (fn _ => fn s => Pretty.str s) src ctxt
- (space_explode "\n" txt))
+ (space_explode "\n" code_txt))
val _ = ThyOutput.add_commands
[("ML_checked", ThyOutput.args
- (Scan.lift (OuterParse.position Args.name)) (output_ml ml_val))]
+ (Scan.lift (OuterParse.position Args.name)) output_ml)]
*}
text {*
@@ -84,36 +86,41 @@
The second antiquotation extends the first by allowing also to give
- hints what the result of the ML-code is and check the consistency of
- the actual result with these hints. For this we use the antiquotation
+ hints what the result of the ML-code should be and to check the consistency of
+ the actual result with these hints. For this we are going to implement the
+ antiquotation
@{text "@{ML_response \"expr\" \"pat\"}"}
whose first argument is the ML-code and the second is a pattern specifying
- the result. To add some convenience we allow the user to give a partial
- specification using @{text "\<dots>"}.
+ the result. To add some convenience and allow dealing with large outputs,
+ the user can give a partial specification including abbreviations
+ @{text [quotes] "\<dots>"}.
- In the antiquotation @{text "@{ML_checked \"expr\"}"} we send the expression
- @{text [quotes] "val _ = expr"} to the compiler. Instead of the wildcard
- @{text "_"}, we will here use the hints to construct a proper pattern. To
- do this we need to replace the @{text "\<dots>"} by @{text "_"} before sending the
- code to the compiler. The function
+ Whereas in the antiquotation @{text "@{ML_checked \"expr\"}"} above, we have
+ sent the expression
+ @{text [quotes] "val _ = expr"} to the compiler, in this antiquotation the wildcard
+ @{text "_"} we will be replaced by a proper pattern constructed the hints. To
+ do this we need to replace the @{text [quotes] "\<dots>"} by @{text [quotes] "_"}
+ before sending the code to the compiler. The following function will do this:
*}
ML {*
-fun ml_pat (rhs, pat) =
-let val pat' = implode (map (fn "\<dots>" => "_" | s => s) (Symbol.explode pat))
-in "val " ^ pat' ^ " = " ^ rhs end;
+fun ml_pat (code_txt, pat) =
+ let val pat' =
+ implode (map (fn "\<dots>" => "_" | s => s) (Symbol.explode pat))
+ in
+ "val " ^ pat' ^ " = " ^ code_txt
+ end
*}
text {*
- will construct the pattern that the compiler can use. Next we like to add
- a response indicator to the result using:
+ Next we like to add a response indicator to the result using:
*}
ML {*
-fun add_response_indicator txt =
- map (fn s => "> " ^ s) (space_explode "\n" txt)
+fun add_response_indicator pat =
+ map (fn s => "> " ^ s) (space_explode "\n" pat)
*}
text {*
@@ -121,16 +128,19 @@
*}
ML {*
-fun output_ml_response ml src ctxt ((lhs,pat),pos) =
- (ML_Context.eval_in (SOME ctxt) false pos (ml (lhs,pat));
- let val txt = (space_explode "\n" lhs) @ (add_response_indicator pat)
- in ThyOutput.output_list (fn _ => fn s => Pretty.str s) src ctxt txt end)
+fun output_ml_response src ctxt ((code_txt,pat),pos) =
+ (ML_Context.eval_in (SOME ctxt) false pos (ml_pat (code_txt,pat));
+ let
+ val output = (space_explode "\n" code_txt) @ (add_response_indicator pat)
+ in
+ ThyOutput.output_list (fn _ => fn s => Pretty.str s) src ctxt output
+ end)
val _ = ThyOutput.add_commands
[("ML_response",
ThyOutput.args
(Scan.lift (OuterParse.position (Args.name -- Args.name)))
- (output_ml_response ml_pat))]
+ output_ml_response)]
*}
text {*
Binary file cookbook.pdf has changed