diff -r 3c214b215f7e -r 77ea2de0ca62 ProgTutorial/First_Steps.thy --- a/ProgTutorial/First_Steps.thy Wed May 28 12:41:09 2014 +0100 +++ b/ProgTutorial/First_Steps.thy Tue Jul 08 11:34:10 2014 +0100 @@ -1,8 +1,7 @@ theory First_Steps imports Base begin - - + chapter {* First Steps\label{chp:firststeps} *} text {* @@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ @{ML_response_fake [display,gray] "writeln \"any string\"" "\"any string\""} - will print out @{text [quotes] "any string"} inside the response buffer. + will print out @{text [quotes] "any string"}. This function expects a string as argument. If you develop under PolyML, then there is a convenient, though again ``quick-and-dirty'', method for converting values into strings, namely the antiquotation @@ -114,11 +113,12 @@ @{ML_response_fake [display,gray] "if 0 = 1 then true else (error \"foo\")" -"Exception- ERROR \"foo\" raised -At command \"ML\"."} +"*** foo +***"} This function raises the exception @{text ERROR}, which will then - be displayed by the infrastructure. Note that this exception is meant + be displayed by the infrastructure indicating that it is an error by + painting the output red. Note that this exception is meant for ``user-level'' error messages seen by the ``end-user''. For messages where you want to indicate a genuine program error, then use the exception @{text Fail}. @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ text {* You can also print out terms together with their typing information. - For this you need to set the configuration value + For this you need to set the configuration value @{ML_ind show_types in Syntax} to @{ML true}. *} @@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ can be implemented more concisely as *} -ML %grayML{*fun separate i [] = ([], []) +ML %grayML{*fun separate _ [] = ([], []) | separate i (x::xs) = if i <= x then separate i xs ||> cons x @@ -772,15 +772,17 @@ difference between a theory and a context is will be described in Chapter \ref{chp:advanced}.) A context is for example needed in order to use the function @{ML print_abbrevs in Proof_Context} that list of all currently - defined abbreviations. + defined abbreviations. For example @{ML_response_fake [display, gray] "Proof_Context.print_abbrevs @{context}" -"Code_Evaluation.valtermify \ \x. (x, \u. Code_Evaluation.termify x) +"\ INTER \ INFI Inter \ Inf \"} + The precise output of course depends on the abbreviations that are + currently defined; this can change over time. You can also use antiquotations to refer to proved theorems: @{text "@{thm \}"} for a single theorem @@ -812,14 +814,14 @@ and the second is a proof. For example *} -ML %grayML{*val foo_thm = @{lemma "True" and "False \ P" by simp_all} *} +ML %grayML{*val foo_thms = @{lemma "True" and "False \ P" by simp_all} *} text {* The result can be printed out as follows. @{ML_response_fake [gray,display] -"foo_thm |> pretty_thms_no_vars @{context} - |> pwriteln" +"foo_thms |> pretty_thms_no_vars @{context} + |> pwriteln" "True, False \ P"} You can also refer to the current simpset via an antiquotation. To illustrate @@ -915,10 +917,9 @@ setup %gray {* type_pat_setup *} -text {* - However, a word of warning is in order: Introducing new antiquotations - should be done only after careful deliberations. They can make your - code harder to read, than making it easier. +text {* +However, a word of warning is in order: Introducing new antiquotations should be done only after +careful deliberations. They can potentially make your code harder to read, than making it easier. \begin{readmore} The files @{ML_file "Pure/ML/ml_antiquotation.ML"} and @{ML_file "Pure/ML/ml_antiquotations.ML"} @@ -992,10 +993,10 @@ Notice that we access the integer as an integer and the boolean as a boolean. If we attempt to access the integer as a boolean, then we get a runtime error. - + @{ML_response_fake [display, gray] "project_bool (nth foo_list 0)" -"*** Exception- Match raised"} +"*** exception Match raised"} This runtime error is the reason why ML is still type-sound despite containing a universal type. @@ -1216,7 +1217,7 @@ for treating theories and proof contexts more uniformly. This type is defined as follows *} -ML_val{*datatype generic = +ML_val %grayML{*datatype generic = Theory of theory | Proof of proof*}