ProgTutorial/Package/Ind_Intro.thy
author Christian Urban <urbanc@in.tum.de>
Tue, 10 Nov 2009 12:17:08 +0100
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theory Ind_Intro
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imports "../Base"
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begin
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(*<*)
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setup{*
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open_file_with_prelude 
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  "Ind_Package_Code.thy"
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  ["theory Ind_Package", "imports Main", "begin"]
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*}
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(*>*)
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chapter {* How to Write a Definitional Package\label{chp:package} *}
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text {*
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  HOL is based on just a few primitive constants, like equality and
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  implication, whose properties are described by axioms. All other concepts,
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  such as inductive predicates, datatypes or recursive functions, are defined
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  in terms of those primitives, and the desired properties, for example
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  induction theorems or recursion equations, are derived from the definitions
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  by a formal proof. Since it would be very tedious for a user to define
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  inductive predicates or datatypes ``by hand'' just using the
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  primitive operators of higher order logic, \emph{definitional packages} have
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  been implemented to automate such work. Thanks to those packages, the user
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  can give a high-level specification, for example a list of introduction
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  rules or constructors, and the package then does all the low-level
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  definitions and proofs behind the scenes. In this chapter we explain how
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  such a package can be implemented.
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  As the running example we have chosen a rather simple package for defining
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  inductive predicates. To keep things really simple, we will not use the
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  general Knaster-Tarski fixpoint theorem on complete lattices, which forms
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  the basis of Isabelle/HOL's standard inductive definition package.  Instead, we
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  will describe a simpler \emph{impredicative} (i.e.\ involving quantification on
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  predicate variables) encoding of inductive predicates. Due to its
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  simplicity, this package will necessarily have a reduced functionality. It
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  does neither support introduction rules involving arbitrary monotonic
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  operators, nor does it prove case analysis rules (also called inversion rules). 
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  Moreover, it only proves a weaker form of the induction principle for inductive
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  predicates. But it illustrates the implementation pf a typical package in
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  Isabelle.
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*}
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end