diff -r 5d860ff01938 -r fc2e3609d5e5 progs/fun/fun.scala --- a/progs/fun/fun.scala Sat Jul 04 22:12:18 2020 +0100 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,213 +0,0 @@ -// A Small Compiler for a Simple Functional Language -// (includes an external lexer and parser) -// -// call with -// -// scala fun.scala fact -// -// scala fun.scala defs -// -// this will generate a .j file and run the jasmin -// assembler (installed at jvm/jasmin-2.4/jasmin.jar) -// it runs the resulting JVM file twice for timing -// purposes. - - - - -object Compiler { - -import java.io._ -import scala.util._ -import scala.sys.process._ - -// Abstract syntax trees for the Fun language -abstract class Exp extends Serializable -abstract class BExp extends Serializable -abstract class Decl extends Serializable - -case class Def(name: String, args: List[String], body: Exp) extends Decl -case class Main(e: Exp) extends Decl - -case class Call(name: String, args: List[Exp]) extends Exp -case class If(a: BExp, e1: Exp, e2: Exp) extends Exp -case class Write(e: Exp) extends Exp -case class Var(s: String) extends Exp -case class Num(i: Int) extends Exp -case class Aop(o: String, a1: Exp, a2: Exp) extends Exp -case class Sequence(e1: Exp, e2: Exp) extends Exp -case class Bop(o: String, a1: Exp, a2: Exp) extends BExp - - -// compiler - built-in functions -// copied from http://www.ceng.metu.edu.tr/courses/ceng444/link/jvm-cpm.html -// - -val library = """ -.class public XXX.XXX -.super java/lang/Object - -.method public static write(I)V - .limit locals 1 - .limit stack 2 - getstatic java/lang/System/out Ljava/io/PrintStream; - iload 0 - invokevirtual java/io/PrintStream/println(I)V - return -.end method - -""" - -// calculating the maximal needed stack size -def max_stack_exp(e: Exp): Int = e match { - case Call(_, args) => args.map(max_stack_exp).sum - case If(a, e1, e2) => max_stack_bexp(a) + (List(max_stack_exp(e1), max_stack_exp(e2)).max) - case Write(e) => max_stack_exp(e) + 1 - case Var(_) => 1 - case Num(_) => 1 - case Aop(_, a1, a2) => max_stack_exp(a1) + max_stack_exp(a2) - case Sequence(e1, e2) => List(max_stack_exp(e1), max_stack_exp(e2)).max -} - -def max_stack_bexp(e: BExp): Int = e match { - case Bop(_, a1, a2) => max_stack_exp(a1) + max_stack_exp(a2) -} - - -// for generating new labels -var counter = -1 - -def Fresh(x: String) = { - counter += 1 - x ++ "_" ++ counter.toString() -} - -// convenient string interpolations -// for instructions, labels and methods -import scala.language.implicitConversions -import scala.language.reflectiveCalls - -implicit def sring_inters(sc: StringContext) = new { - def i(args: Any*): String = " " ++ sc.s(args:_*) ++ "\n" - def l(args: Any*): String = sc.s(args:_*) ++ ":\n" - def m(args: Any*): String = sc.s(args:_*) ++ "\n" -} - - -type Env = Map[String, Int] - -// compile expressions -def compile_exp(a: Exp, env : Env) : String = a match { - case Num(i) => i"ldc $i" - case Var(s) => i"iload ${env(s)}" - case Aop("+", a1, a2) => compile_exp(a1, env) ++ compile_exp(a2, env) ++ i"iadd" - case Aop("-", a1, a2) => compile_exp(a1, env) ++ compile_exp(a2, env) ++ i"isub" - case Aop("*", a1, a2) => compile_exp(a1, env) ++ compile_exp(a2, env) ++ i"imul" - case Aop("/", a1, a2) => compile_exp(a1, env) ++ compile_exp(a2, env) ++ i"idiv" - case Aop("%", a1, a2) => compile_exp(a1, env) ++ compile_exp(a2, env) ++ i"irem" - case If(b, a1, a2) => { - val if_else = Fresh("If_else") - val if_end = Fresh("If_end") - compile_bexp(b, env, if_else) ++ - compile_exp(a1, env) ++ - i"goto $if_end" ++ - l"$if_else" ++ - compile_exp(a2, env) ++ - l"$if_end" - } - case Call(name, args) => { - val is = "I" * args.length - args.map(a => compile_exp(a, env)).mkString ++ - i"invokestatic XXX/XXX/$name($is)I" - } - case Sequence(a1, a2) => { - compile_exp(a1, env) ++ i"pop" ++ compile_exp(a2, env) - } - case Write(a1) => { - compile_exp(a1, env) ++ - i"dup" ++ - i"invokestatic XXX/XXX/write(I)V" - } -} - -// compile boolean expressions -def compile_bexp(b: BExp, env : Env, jmp: String) : String = b match { - case Bop("==", a1, a2) => - compile_exp(a1, env) ++ compile_exp(a2, env) ++ i"if_icmpne $jmp" - case Bop("!=", a1, a2) => - compile_exp(a1, env) ++ compile_exp(a2, env) ++ i"if_icmpeq $jmp" - case Bop("<", a1, a2) => - compile_exp(a1, env) ++ compile_exp(a2, env) ++ i"if_icmpge $jmp" - case Bop("<=", a1, a2) => - compile_exp(a1, env) ++ compile_exp(a2, env) ++ i"if_icmpgt $jmp" -} - -// compile function for declarations and main -def compile_decl(d: Decl) : String = d match { - case Def(name, args, a) => { - val env = args.zipWithIndex.toMap - val is = "I" * args.length - m".method public static $name($is)I" ++ - m".limit locals ${args.length}" ++ - m".limit stack ${1 + max_stack_exp(a)}" ++ - l"${name}_Start" ++ - compile_exp(a, env) ++ - i"ireturn" ++ - m".end method\n" - } - case Main(a) => { - m".method public static main([Ljava/lang/String;)V" ++ - m".limit locals 200" ++ - m".limit stack 200" ++ - compile_exp(a, Map()) ++ - i"invokestatic XXX/XXX/write(I)V" ++ - i"return" ++ - m".end method\n" - } -} - -// main compiler functions - -def time_needed[T](i: Int, code: => T) = { - val start = System.nanoTime() - for (j <- 1 to i) code - val end = System.nanoTime() - (end - start)/(i * 1.0e9) -} - -def deserialise[T](fname: String) : Try[T] = { - import scala.util.Using - Using(new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(fname))) { - in => in.readObject.asInstanceOf[T] - } -} - -def compile(class_name: String) : String = { - val ast = deserialise[List[Decl]](class_name ++ ".prs").getOrElse(Nil) - val instructions = ast.map(compile_decl).mkString - (library + instructions).replaceAllLiterally("XXX", class_name) -} - -def compile_to_file(class_name: String) = { - val output = compile(class_name) - scala.tools.nsc.io.File(s"${class_name}.j").writeAll(output) -} - -def compile_and_run(class_name: String) : Unit = { - compile_to_file(class_name) - (s"java -jar jvm/jasmin-2.4/jasmin.jar ${class_name}.j").!! - println("Time: " + time_needed(1, (s"java ${class_name}/${class_name}").!)) -} - - -// some examples of .fun files -//compile_to_file("fact") -//compile_and_run("fact") -//compile_and_run("defs") - - -def main(args: Array[String]) : Unit = - compile_and_run(args(0)) - - -}