diff -r 47f86885d481 -r e85600529ca5 parser2.scala --- a/parser2.scala Sun Dec 23 00:38:56 2012 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,139 +0,0 @@ -// A naive version of parser combinators producing parse trees -// -// Needs -// :load matcher.scala - -// some regular expressions -val LETTER = RANGE("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz") -val ID = PLUS(LETTER) - -val DIGIT = RANGE("0123456789") -val NONZERODIGIT = RANGE("123456789") -val NUMBER = ALT(SEQ(NONZERODIGIT, STAR(DIGIT)), "0") - -val LPAREN = CHAR('(') -val RPAREN = CHAR(')') - -val WHITESPACE = PLUS(RANGE(" \n")) -val OPS = RANGE("+-*") - -// for classifying the strings that have been recognised -abstract class Token - -case object T_WHITESPACE extends Token -case class T_NUM(s: String) extends Token -case class T_ID(s: String) extends Token -case class T_OP(s: String) extends Token -case object T_LPAREN extends Token -case object T_RPAREN extends Token -case object T_IF extends Token -case object T_THEN extends Token -case object T_ELSE extends Token - -// lexing rules for arithmetic expressions -val lexing_rules: List[Rule[Token]]= - List(("if", (s) => T_IF), - ("then", (s) => T_THEN), - ("else", (s) => T_ELSE), - (NUMBER, (s) => T_NUM(s.mkString)), - (ID, (s) => T_ID(s.mkString)), - (WHITESPACE, (s) => T_WHITESPACE), - (LPAREN, (s) => T_LPAREN), - (RPAREN, (s) => T_RPAREN), - (OPS, (s) => T_OP(s.mkString))) - -val Tok = Tokenizer(lexing_rules, List(T_WHITESPACE)) - - -// parse trees -abstract class ParseTree -case class Leaf(t: Token) extends ParseTree -case class Branch(pts: List[ParseTree]) extends ParseTree - -def combine(pt1: ParseTree, pt2: ParseTree) = pt1 match { - case Leaf(t) => Branch(List(Leaf(t), pt2)) - case Branch(pts) => Branch(pts ++ List(pt2)) -} - -// parser combinators -abstract class Parser { - def parse(ts: List[Token]): Set[(ParseTree, List[Token])] - - def parse_all(ts: List[Token]) : Set[ParseTree] = - for ((head, tail) <- parse(ts); if (tail == Nil)) yield head - - def || (right : => Parser) : Parser = new AltParser(this, right) - def ~ (right : => Parser) : Parser = new SeqParser(this, right) -} - -class AltParser(p: => Parser, q: => Parser) extends Parser { - def parse (ts: List[Token]) = p.parse(ts) ++ q.parse(ts) -} - -class SeqParser(p: => Parser, q: => Parser) extends Parser { - def parse(ts: List[Token]) = - for ((head1, tail1) <- p.parse(ts); - (head2, tail2) <- q.parse(tail1)) yield (combine(head1, head2), tail2) -} - -class ListParser(ps: => List[Parser]) extends Parser { - def parse(ts: List[Token]) = ps match { - case Nil => Set() - case p::Nil => p.parse(ts) - case p::ps => - for ((head1, tail1) <- p.parse(ts); - (head2, tail2) <- new ListParser(ps).parse(tail1)) yield (Branch(List(head1, head2)), tail2) - } -} - -case class TokParser(tok: Token) extends Parser { - def parse(ts: List[Token]) = ts match { - case t::ts if (t == tok) => Set((Leaf(t), ts)) - case _ => Set () - } -} - -implicit def token2tparser(t: Token) = TokParser(t) - -case object IdParser extends Parser { - def parse(ts: List[Token]) = ts match { - case T_ID(s)::ts => Set((Leaf(T_ID(s)), ts)) - case _ => Set () - } -} - -case object NumParser extends Parser { - def parse(ts: List[Token]) = ts match { - case T_NUM(s)::ts => Set((Leaf(T_NUM(s)), ts)) - case _ => Set () - } -} - -lazy val E: Parser = (T ~ T_OP("+") ~ E) || T // start symbol -lazy val T: Parser = (F ~ T_OP("*") ~ T) || F -lazy val F: Parser = (T_LPAREN ~ E ~ T_RPAREN) || NumParser - -println(Tok.fromString("1 + 2 + 3")) -println(E.parse_all(Tok.fromString("1 + 2 + 3"))) - -def eval(t: ParseTree) : Int = t match { - case Leaf(T_NUM(n)) => n.toInt - case Branch(List(t1, Leaf(T_OP("+")), t2)) => eval(t1) + eval(t2) - case Branch(List(t1, Leaf(T_OP("*")), t2)) => eval(t1) * eval(t2) - case Branch(List(Leaf(T_LPAREN), t, Leaf(T_RPAREN))) => eval(t) -} - -(E.parse_all(Tok.fromString("1 + 2 + 3"))).map(eval(_)) -(E.parse_all(Tok.fromString("1 + 2 * 3"))).map(eval(_)) - -lazy val EXPR: Parser = - new ListParser(List(T_IF, EXPR, T_THEN, EXPR)) || - new ListParser(List(T_IF, EXPR, T_THEN, EXPR, T_ELSE, EXPR)) || - IdParser - -println(EXPR.parse_all(Tok.fromString("if a then b else c"))) -println(EXPR.parse_all(Tok.fromString("if a then if x then y else c"))) - - - -