diff -r 923b946347e6 -r e66bd5c563eb progs/catastrophic/catastrophic.java --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/progs/catastrophic/catastrophic.java Mon Jul 27 11:02:48 2020 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +// A case of catastrophic backtracking in Java 8 +//----------------------------------------------- +// +// regexp: (a*)*b +// strings: aa.... +// +// compile: javac catastrophic.java +// call with: java catastrophic +// +// IMPORTANT: +// Java 9 improved its regex matching engine. +// This example is now much faster. +// + +import java.util.regex.*; + +public class catastrophic { + public static void main(String[] args) { + + //we always run all the tests twice -> to warmup of the JVM + for (int runs = 0; runs < 2; runs++) { + + Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(a*)*b"); + + // Run from 5 to 28 characters + for (int length = 5; length < 28; length++) { + + // Build input of specified length + String input = ""; + for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { input += "a"; } + + // Measure the average duration of two calls... + long start = System.nanoTime(); + for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + pattern.matcher(input).find(); + } + + // Print out time + System.out.println(length + " " + input + ": " + + ((System.nanoTime() - start) / 2000000000d) + + "s"); + } + } + } +}