diff -r 08375ca3874e -r b4f5714485e1 progs/fun_parser.scala
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/progs/fun_parser.scala	Wed Oct 02 02:09:48 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+// A Small Compiler for a Simple Functional Language
+// (includes a lexer and a parser)
+
+object Fun_Parser {
+
+import scala.language.implicitConversions    
+import scala.language.reflectiveCalls
+import java.io._
+
+abstract class Token extends Serializable 
+case object T_SEMI extends Token
+case object T_COMMA extends Token
+case object T_LPAREN extends Token
+case object T_RPAREN extends Token
+case class T_ID(s: String) extends Token
+case class T_OP(s: String) extends Token
+case class T_NUM(n: Int) extends Token
+case class T_KWD(s: String) extends Token
+
+
+// Parser combinators
+//    type parameter I needs to be of Seq-type
+//
+abstract class Parser[I, T](implicit ev: I => Seq[_]) {
+  def parse(ts: I): Set[(T, I)]
+
+  def parse_all(ts: I) : Set[T] =
+    for ((head, tail) <- parse(ts); if (tail.isEmpty)) yield head
+
+  def parse_single(ts: I) : T = parse_all(ts).toList match {
+    case List(t) => t
+    case _ => { println ("Parse Error\n") ; sys.exit(-1) }
+  }
+}
+
+// convenience for writing grammar rules
+case class ~[+A, +B](_1: A, _2: B)
+
+class SeqParser[I, T, S](p: => Parser[I, T], 
+                         q: => Parser[I, S])(implicit ev: I => Seq[_]) extends Parser[I, ~[T, S]] {
+  def parse(sb: I) = 
+    for ((head1, tail1) <- p.parse(sb); 
+         (head2, tail2) <- q.parse(tail1)) yield (new ~(head1, head2), tail2)
+}
+
+class AltParser[I, T](p: => Parser[I, T], 
+                      q: => Parser[I, T])(implicit ev: I => Seq[_]) extends Parser[I, T] {
+  def parse(sb: I) = p.parse(sb) ++ q.parse(sb)   
+}
+
+class FunParser[I, T, S](p: => Parser[I, T], 
+                         f: T => S)(implicit ev: I => Seq[_]) extends Parser[I, S] {
+  def parse(sb: I) = 
+    for ((head, tail) <- p.parse(sb)) yield (f(head), tail)
+}
+
+// convenient combinators
+implicit def ParserOps[I, T](p: Parser[I, T])(implicit ev: I => Seq[_]) = new {
+  def || (q : => Parser[I, T]) = new AltParser[I, T](p, q)
+  def ==>[S] (f: => T => S) = new FunParser[I, T, S](p, f)
+  def ~[S] (q : => Parser[I, S]) = new SeqParser[I, T, S](p, q)
+}
+
+def ListParser[I, T, S](p: => Parser[I, T], 
+                        q: => Parser[I, S])(implicit ev: I => Seq[_]): Parser[I, List[T]] = {
+  (p ~ q ~ ListParser(p, q)) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z => x :: z : List[T] } ||
+  (p ==> ((s) => List(s)))
+}
+
+case class TokParser(tok: Token) extends Parser[List[Token], Token] {
+  def parse(ts: List[Token]) = ts match {
+    case t::ts if (t == tok) => Set((t, ts)) 
+    case _ => Set ()
+  }
+}
+
+implicit def token2tparser(t: Token) = TokParser(t)
+
+implicit def TokOps(t: Token) = new {
+  def || (q : => Parser[List[Token], Token]) = new AltParser[List[Token], Token](t, q)
+  def ==>[S] (f: => Token => S) = new FunParser[List[Token], Token, S](t, f)
+  def ~[S](q : => Parser[List[Token], S]) = new SeqParser[List[Token], Token, S](t, q)
+}
+
+case object NumParser extends Parser[List[Token], Int] {
+  def parse(ts: List[Token]) = ts match {
+    case T_NUM(n)::ts => Set((n, ts)) 
+    case _ => Set ()
+  }
+}
+
+case object IdParser extends Parser[List[Token], String] {
+  def parse(ts: List[Token]) = ts match {
+    case T_ID(s)::ts => Set((s, ts)) 
+    case _ => Set ()
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+// Abstract syntax trees for the Fun language
+abstract class Exp extends Serializable 
+abstract class BExp extends Serializable 
+abstract class Decl extends Serializable 
+
+case class Def(name: String, args: List[String], body: Exp) extends Decl
+case class Main(e: Exp) extends Decl
+
+case class Call(name: String, args: List[Exp]) extends Exp
+case class If(a: BExp, e1: Exp, e2: Exp) extends Exp
+case class Write(e: Exp) extends Exp
+case class Var(s: String) extends Exp
+case class Num(i: Int) extends Exp
+case class Aop(o: String, a1: Exp, a2: Exp) extends Exp
+case class Sequence(e1: Exp, e2: Exp) extends Exp
+case class Bop(o: String, a1: Exp, a2: Exp) extends BExp
+
+
+
+// Grammar Rules for the Fun language
+
+// arithmetic expressions
+lazy val Exp: Parser[List[Token], Exp] = 
+  (T_KWD("if") ~ BExp ~ T_KWD("then") ~ Exp ~ T_KWD("else") ~ Exp) ==>
+    { case _ ~ x ~ _ ~ y ~ _ ~ z => If(x, y, z): Exp } ||
+  (M ~ T_SEMI ~ Exp) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ y => Sequence(x, y): Exp } || M
+lazy val M: Parser[List[Token], Exp] =
+  (T_KWD("write") ~ L) ==> { case _ ~ y => Write(y): Exp } || L
+lazy val L: Parser[List[Token], Exp] = 
+  (T ~ T_OP("+") ~ Exp) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z => Aop("+", x, z): Exp } ||
+  (T ~ T_OP("-") ~ Exp) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z => Aop("-", x, z): Exp } || T  
+lazy val T: Parser[List[Token], Exp] = 
+  (F ~ T_OP("*") ~ T) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z => Aop("*", x, z): Exp } || 
+  (F ~ T_OP("/") ~ T) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z => Aop("/", x, z): Exp } || 
+  (F ~ T_OP("%") ~ T) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z => Aop("%", x, z): Exp } || F
+lazy val F: Parser[List[Token], Exp] = 
+  (IdParser ~ T_LPAREN ~ ListParser(Exp, T_COMMA) ~ T_RPAREN) ==> 
+    { case x ~ _ ~ z ~ _ => Call(x, z): Exp } ||
+  (T_LPAREN ~ Exp ~ T_RPAREN) ==> { case _ ~ y ~ _ => y: Exp } || 
+  IdParser ==> { case x => Var(x): Exp } || 
+  NumParser ==> { case x => Num(x): Exp }
+
+// boolean expressions
+lazy val BExp: Parser[List[Token], BExp] = 
+  (Exp ~ T_OP("==") ~ Exp) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z => Bop("==", x, z): BExp } || 
+  (Exp ~ T_OP("!=") ~ Exp) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z => Bop("!=", x, z): BExp } || 
+  (Exp ~ T_OP("<") ~ Exp) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z => Bop("<", x, z): BExp } || 
+  (Exp ~ T_OP(">") ~ Exp) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z => Bop("<", z, x): BExp } || 
+  (Exp ~ T_OP("<=") ~ Exp) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z => Bop("<=", x, z): BExp } || 
+  (Exp ~ T_OP("=>") ~ Exp) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z => Bop("<=", z, x): BExp }  
+
+lazy val Defn: Parser[List[Token], Decl] =
+   (T_KWD("def") ~ IdParser ~ T_LPAREN ~ ListParser(IdParser, T_COMMA) ~ T_RPAREN ~ T_OP("=") ~ Exp) ==>
+     { case _ ~ y ~ _ ~ w ~ _ ~ _ ~ r => Def(y, w, r): Decl }
+
+lazy val Prog: Parser[List[Token], List[Decl]] =
+  (Defn ~ T_SEMI ~ Prog) ==> { case x ~ _ ~ z => x :: z : List[Decl] } ||
+  (Exp ==> ((s) => List(Main(s)) : List[Decl]))
+
+
+
+// Reading tokens and Writing parse trees
+
+def serialise[T](fname: String, data: T) = {
+  val out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(fname))
+  out.writeObject(data)
+  out.close
+}
+
+def deserialise[T](fname: String) : T = {
+  val in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(fname))
+  val data = in.readObject.asInstanceOf[T]
+  in.close
+  data
+}
+
+
+def main(args: Array[String]) = {
+  val fname = args(0)
+  val pname = fname.stripSuffix(".tks") ++ ".prs"
+  val tks = deserialise[List[Token]](fname)
+  serialise(pname, Prog.parse_single(tks))
+
+  // testing whether read-back is working
+  //val ptree = deserialise[List[Decl]](pname)
+  //println(s"Reading back from ${pname}:\n${ptree.mkString("\n")}")  
+}
+
+}
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