diff -r 1d4659dd83fe -r 51e00f223792 progs/parser-combinators/comb2.sc --- a/progs/parser-combinators/comb2.sc Fri Oct 18 05:59:04 2024 +0100 +++ b/progs/parser-combinators/comb2.sc Fri Oct 25 18:54:08 2024 +0100 @@ -9,48 +9,40 @@ // // amm comb2.sc + // more convenience for the map parsers later on; // it allows writing nested patterns as // case x ~ y ~ z => ... - -case class o[+A, +B](x: A, y: B) - - -type IsSeq[I] = I => Seq[?] +case class ~[+A, +B](x: A, y: B) -abstract class Parser[I, T](using is: I => Seq[?]) { - def parse(in: I): Set[(T, I)] - - def parse_all(in: I) : Set[T] = - for ((hd, tl) <- parse(in); - if is(tl).isEmpty) yield hd -} // parser combinators +abstract class Parser[I, T] { p => + def parse(in: I): Set[(T, I)] -// alternative parser -class AltParser[I : IsSeq, T](p: => Parser[I, T], - q: => Parser[I, T]) extends Parser[I, T] { - def parse(in: I) = p.parse(in) ++ q.parse(in) -} + def parse_all(in: I)(using toSeq: I => Seq[?]) : Set[T] = + for ((hd, tl) <- parse(in); + if toSeq(tl).isEmpty) yield hd + + // alternative parser + def ||(q: => Parser[I, T]) = new Parser[I, T] { + def parse(in: I) = p.parse(in) ++ q.parse(in) + } -// sequence parser -class SeqParser[I : IsSeq, T, S](p: => Parser[I, T], - q: => Parser[I, S]) extends Parser[I, o[T, S]] { - def parse(in: I) = - for ((hd1, tl1) <- p.parse(in); - (hd2, tl2) <- q.parse(tl1)) yield (new o(hd1, hd2), tl2) -} + // sequence parser + def ~[S](q: => Parser[I, S]) = new Parser[I, T ~ S] { + def parse(in: I) = + for ((hd1, tl1) <- p.parse(in); + (hd2, tl2) <- q.parse(tl1)) yield (new ~(hd1, hd2), tl2) + } -// map parser -class MapParser[I : IsSeq, T, S](p: => Parser[I, T], - f: T => S) extends Parser[I, S] { - def parse(in: I) = for ((hd, tl) <- p.parse(in)) yield (f(hd), tl) + // map parser + def map[S](f: => T => S) = new Parser[I, S] { + def parse(in: I) = for ((hd, tl) <- p.parse(in)) yield (f(hd), tl) + } } - - // atomic parser for (particular) strings case class StrParser(s: String) extends Parser[String, String] { def parse(sb: String) = { @@ -68,7 +60,6 @@ } } - // atomic parser for numbers (transformed into Ints) case object NumParser extends Parser[String, Int] { val reg = "[0-9]+".r @@ -89,15 +80,6 @@ extension (sc: StringContext) def p(args: Any*) = StrParser(sc.s(args*)) - -// more convenient syntax for parser combinators -extension [I : IsSeq, T](p: Parser[I, T]) { - def ||(q : => Parser[I, T]) = new AltParser[I, T](p, q) - def o[S] (q : => Parser[I, S]) = new SeqParser[I, T, S](p, q) - def map[S](f: => T => S) = new MapParser[I, T, S](p, f) -} - - // the abstract syntax trees for the WHILE language abstract class Stmt abstract class AExp @@ -124,47 +106,44 @@ // arithmetic expressions lazy val AExp: Parser[String, AExp] = - (Te o p"+" o AExp).map[AExp]{ case x o _ o z => Aop("+", x, z): AExp } || - (Te o p"-" o AExp).map[AExp]{ case x o _ o z => Aop("-", x, z) } || Te + (Te ~ p"+" ~ AExp).map[AExp]{ case x ~ _ ~ z => Aop("+", x, z) } || + (Te ~ p"-" ~ AExp).map[AExp]{ case x ~ _ ~ z => Aop("-", x, z) } || Te lazy val Te: Parser[String, AExp] = - (Fa o p"*" o Te).map[AExp]{ case x o _ o z => Aop("*", x, z) } || - (Fa o p"/" o Te).map[AExp]{ case x o _ o z => Aop("/", x, z) } || Fa + (Fa ~ p"*" ~ Te).map[AExp]{ case x ~ _ ~ z => Aop("*", x, z) } || + (Fa ~ p"/" ~ Te).map[AExp]{ case x ~ _ ~ z => Aop("/", x, z) } || Fa lazy val Fa: Parser[String, AExp] = - (p"(" o AExp o p")").map{ case _ o y o _ => y } || + (p"(" ~ AExp ~ p")").map{ case _ ~ y ~ _ => y } || IdParser.map(Var(_)) || NumParser.map(Num(_)) // boolean expressions with some simple nesting lazy val BExp: Parser[String, BExp] = - (AExp ~ p"==" ~ AExp).map[BExp]{ case x ~ _ ~ z => Bop("==", x, z) } || - (AExp ~ p"!=" ~ AExp).map[BExp]{ case x ~ _ ~ z => Bop("!=", x, z) } || - (AExp ~ p"<" ~ AExp).map[BExp]{ case x ~ _ ~ z => Bop("<", x, z) } || - (AExp ~ p">" ~ AExp).map[BExp]{ case x ~ _ ~ z => Bop(">", x, z) } || - (p"(" ~ BExp ~ p")" ~ p"&&" ~ BExp).map[BExp]{ case _ ~ y ~ _ ~ _ ~ v => And(y, v) } || - (p"(" ~ BExp ~ p")" ~ p"||" ~ BExp).map[BExp]{ case _ ~ y ~ _ ~ _ ~ v => Or(y, v) } || - (p"true".map[BExp]{ _ => True }) || - (p"false".map[BExp]{ _ => False }) || - (p"(" ~ BExp ~ p")").map[BExp]{ case _ ~ x ~ _ => x } + (AExp ~ p"==" ~ AExp).map[BExp]{ case x ~ _ ~ z => Bop("==", x, z) } || + (AExp ~ p"!=" ~ AExp).map[BExp]{ case x ~ _ ~ z => Bop("!=", x, z) } || + (AExp ~ p"<" ~ AExp).map[BExp]{ case x ~ _ ~ z => Bop("<", x, z) } || + (AExp ~ p">" ~ AExp).map[BExp]{ case x ~ _ ~ z => Bop(">", x, z) } || + (p"(" ~ BExp ~ p")" ~ p"&&" ~ BExp).map[BExp]{ case _ ~ y ~ _ ~ _ ~ v => And(y, v) } || + (p"(" ~ BExp ~ p")" ~ p"||" ~ BExp).map[BExp]{ case _ ~ y ~ _ ~ _ ~ v => Or(y, v) } || + (p"true".map[BExp]{ _ => True }) || + (p"false".map[BExp]{ _ => False }) || + (p"(" ~ BExp ~ p")").map[BExp]{ case _ ~ x ~ _ => x } -// a single statement +// Stmt: a single statement +// Stmts: multiple statements +// Block: blocks (enclosed in curly braces) lazy val Stmt: Parser[String, Stmt] = ((p"skip".map[Stmt]{_ => Skip }) || - (IdParser ~ p":=" ~ AExp).map[Stmt]{ case x ~ _ ~ z => Assign(x, z) } || - (p"write(" ~ IdParser ~ p")").map[Stmt]{ case _ ~ y ~ _ => Write(y) } || - (p"if" ~ BExp ~ p"then" ~ Block ~ p"else" ~ Block) - .map[Stmt]{ case _ ~ y ~ _ ~ u ~ _ ~ w => If(y, u, w) } || - (p"while" ~ BExp ~ p"do" ~ Block).map[Stmt]{ case _ ~ y ~ _ ~ w => While(y, w) }) - - -// statements + (IdParser ~ p":=" ~ AExp).map[Stmt]{ case x ~ _ ~ z => Assign(x, z) } || + (p"write(" ~ IdParser ~ p")").map[Stmt]{ case _ ~ y ~ _ => Write(y) } || + (p"if" ~ BExp ~ p"then" ~ Block ~ p"else" ~ Block) + .map[Stmt]{ case _ ~ y ~ _ ~ u ~ _ ~ w => If(y, u, w) } || + (p"while" ~ BExp ~ p"do" ~ Block).map[Stmt]{ case _ ~ y ~ _ ~ w => While(y, w) }) lazy val Stmts: Parser[String, Block] = (Stmt ~ p";" ~ Stmts).map[Block]{ case x ~ _ ~ z => x :: z } || (Stmt.map[Block]{ s => List(s) }) - -// blocks (enclosed in curly braces) lazy val Block: Parser[String, Block] = ((p"{" ~ Stmts ~ p"}").map{ case _ ~ y ~ _ => y } || - (Stmt.map(s => List(s)))) + (Stmt.map(s => List(s)))) // Examples @@ -194,40 +173,43 @@ // an interpreter for the WHILE language type Env = Map[String, Int] -def eval_aexp(a: AExp, env: Env) : Int = a match { - case Num(i) => i - case Var(s) => env(s) - case Aop("+", a1, a2) => eval_aexp(a1, env) + eval_aexp(a2, env) - case Aop("-", a1, a2) => eval_aexp(a1, env) - eval_aexp(a2, env) - case Aop("*", a1, a2) => eval_aexp(a1, env) * eval_aexp(a2, env) - case Aop("/", a1, a2) => eval_aexp(a1, env) / eval_aexp(a2, env) -} +def eval_aexp(a: AExp, env: Env) : Int = + a match { + case Num(i) => i + case Var(s) => env(s) + case Aop("+", a1, a2) => eval_aexp(a1, env) + eval_aexp(a2, env) + case Aop("-", a1, a2) => eval_aexp(a1, env) - eval_aexp(a2, env) + case Aop("*", a1, a2) => eval_aexp(a1, env) * eval_aexp(a2, env) + case Aop("/", a1, a2) => eval_aexp(a1, env) / eval_aexp(a2, env) + } -def eval_bexp(b: BExp, env: Env) : Boolean = b match { - case True => true - case False => false - case Bop("==", a1, a2) => eval_aexp(a1, env) == eval_aexp(a2, env) - case Bop("!=", a1, a2) => !(eval_aexp(a1, env) == eval_aexp(a2, env)) - case Bop(">", a1, a2) => eval_aexp(a1, env) > eval_aexp(a2, env) - case Bop("<", a1, a2) => eval_aexp(a1, env) < eval_aexp(a2, env) - case And(b1, b2) => eval_bexp(b1, env) && eval_bexp(b2, env) - case Or(b1, b2) => eval_bexp(b1, env) || eval_bexp(b2, env) -} +def eval_bexp(b: BExp, env: Env) : Boolean = + b match { + case True => true + case False => false + case Bop("==", a1, a2) => eval_aexp(a1, env) == eval_aexp(a2, env) + case Bop("!=", a1, a2) => !(eval_aexp(a1, env) == eval_aexp(a2, env)) + case Bop(">", a1, a2) => eval_aexp(a1, env) > eval_aexp(a2, env) + case Bop("<", a1, a2) => eval_aexp(a1, env) < eval_aexp(a2, env) + case And(b1, b2) => eval_bexp(b1, env) && eval_bexp(b2, env) + case Or(b1, b2) => eval_bexp(b1, env) || eval_bexp(b2, env) + } -def eval_stmt(s: Stmt, env: Env) : Env = s match { - case Skip => env - case Assign(x, a) => env + (x -> eval_aexp(a, env)) - case If(b, bl1, bl2) => if (eval_bexp(b, env)) eval_bl(bl1, env) else eval_bl(bl2, env) - case While(b, bl) => - if (eval_bexp(b, env)) eval_stmt(While(b, bl), eval_bl(bl, env)) - else env - case Write(x) => { println(env(x)) ; env } -} - -def eval_bl(bl: Block, env: Env) : Env = bl match { - case Nil => env - case s::bl => eval_bl(bl, eval_stmt(s, env)) -} +def eval_stmt(s: Stmt, env: Env) : Env = + s match { + case Skip => env + case Assign(x, a) => env + (x -> eval_aexp(a, env)) + case If(b, bl1, bl2) => if (eval_bexp(b, env)) eval_bl(bl1, env) else eval_bl(bl2, env) + case While(b, bl) => + if (eval_bexp(b, env)) eval_stmt(While(b, bl), eval_bl(bl, env)) + else env + case Write(x) => { println(env(x)) ; env } + } +def eval_bl(bl: Block, env: Env) : Env = + bl match { + case Nil => env + case s::bl => eval_bl(bl, eval_stmt(s, env)) + } def eval(bl: Block) : Env = eval_bl(bl, Map()) @@ -236,7 +218,7 @@ println(eval(Stmts.parse_all(fib).head)("result")) -// more examles +// more examples // calculate and print all factors bigger // than 1 and smaller than n