--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/scala/parser2a.scala	Sat Jun 15 09:11:11 2013 -0400
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// Parser combinators including semantic actions
+// parses lists of tokens
+//
+// Needs
+//    :load matcher.scala
+
+// some regular expressions
+val LETTER = RANGE("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")
+val ID = PLUS(LETTER)
+
+val DIGIT = RANGE("0123456789")
+val NONZERODIGIT = RANGE("123456789")
+val NUMBER = ALT(SEQ(NONZERODIGIT, STAR(DIGIT)), "0")
+
+val LPAREN = CHAR('(')
+val RPAREN = CHAR(')')
+
+val WHITESPACE = PLUS(RANGE(" \n"))
+val OPS = RANGE("+-*")
+
+// for classifying the strings that have been recognised
+abstract class Token
+
+case object T_WHITESPACE extends Token
+case class T_NUM(s: String) extends Token
+case class T_ID(s: String) extends Token
+case class T_OP(s: String) extends Token
+case object T_LPAREN extends Token
+case object T_RPAREN extends Token
+case object T_IF extends Token
+case object T_THEN extends Token
+case object T_ELSE extends Token
+
+// lexing rules for arithmetic expressions
+val lexing_rules: List[Rule[Token]]= 
+  List(("if", (s) => T_IF),
+       ("then", (s) => T_THEN),
+       ("else", (s) => T_ELSE),
+       (NUMBER, (s) => T_NUM(s.mkString)),
+       (ID, (s) => T_ID(s.mkString)),
+       (WHITESPACE, (s) => T_WHITESPACE),
+       (LPAREN, (s) => T_LPAREN),
+       (RPAREN, (s) => T_RPAREN),
+       (OPS, (s) => T_OP(s.mkString)))
+
+val Tok = Tokenizer(lexing_rules, List(T_WHITESPACE))
+
+// parser combinators with return type T
+abstract class Parser[T] {
+  def parse(ts: List[Token]): Set[(T, List[Token])]
+
+  def parse_all(ts: List[Token]) : Set[T] =
+    for ((head, tail) <- parse(ts); if (tail == Nil)) yield head
+
+  def || (right : => Parser[T]) : Parser[T] = new AltParser(this, right)
+  def ==>[S] (f: => T => S) : Parser [S] = new FunParser(this, f)
+  def ~[S] (right : => Parser[S]) : Parser[(T, S)] = new SeqParser(this, right)
+  def ~>[S] (right : => Parser[S]) : Parser[S] = this ~ right ==> (x => x._2)
+  def <~[S] (right : => Parser[S]) : Parser[T] = this ~ right ==> (x => x._1)
+
+}
+
+class SeqParser[T, S](p: => Parser[T], q: => Parser[S]) extends Parser[(T, S)] {
+  def parse(sb: List[Token]) = 
+    for ((head1, tail1) <- p.parse(sb); 
+         (head2, tail2) <- q.parse(tail1)) yield ((head1, head2), tail2)
+}
+
+class AltParser[T](p: => Parser[T], q: => Parser[T]) extends Parser[T] {
+  def parse (sb: List[Token]) = p.parse(sb) ++ q.parse(sb)   
+}
+
+class FunParser[T, S](p: => Parser[T], f: T => S) extends Parser[S] {
+  def parse (sb: List[Token]) = 
+    for ((head, tail) <- p.parse(sb)) yield (f(head), tail)
+}
+
+
+case class TokParser(tok: Token) extends Parser[Token] {
+  def parse(ts: List[Token]) = ts match {
+    case t::ts if (t == tok) => Set((t, ts)) 
+    case _ => Set ()
+  }
+}
+
+implicit def token2tparser(t: Token) = TokParser(t)
+
+case object NumParser extends Parser[Int] {
+  def parse(ts: List[Token]) = ts match {
+    case T_NUM(s)::ts => Set((s.toInt, ts)) 
+    case _ => Set ()
+  }
+}
+
+lazy val E: Parser[Int] = (T ~ T_OP("+") ~ E) ==> { case ((x, y), z) => x + z } || T  
+lazy val T: Parser[Int] = (F ~ T_OP("*") ~ T) ==> { case ((x, y), z) => x * z } || F
+lazy val F: Parser[Int] = (T_LPAREN ~> E <~ T_RPAREN) || NumParser
+   
+println(E.parse_all(Tok.fromString("1 + 2 + 3")))
+println(E.parse_all(Tok.fromString("1 + 2 * 3")))
+println(E.parse_all(Tok.fromString("(1 + 2) * 3")))
+
+// Excercise: implement minus 
+println(E.parse_all(Tok.fromString("(1 - 2) * 3")))
+println(E.parse_all(Tok.fromString("(1 + 2) * - 3")))